Method and system for internal chemical ionization with water in ion trap mass spectrometry
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and system for internal chemical ionization with water in ion trap mass spectrometry 有权
    离子阱质谱法用于内部化学电离的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07960689B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US12457312

    申请日:2009-06-06

    IPC分类号: H01J49/26

    CPC分类号: H01J49/145

    摘要: Method and system that allows the use of water as reactant gas for internal chemical ionization in mass spectrometry. The system provides a stable water vapor pressure in the ion trap by condensation-free water vapor flow between water reservoir and ion trap. The system can be implemented by modification of any type of ion-trap mass spectrometer designed for internal chemical ionization.

    摘要翻译: 允许在质谱中使用水作为反应物气体进行内部化学电离的方法和系统。 该系统通过水箱和离子阱之间的无冷凝水蒸汽流在离子阱中提供稳定的水蒸汽压力。 该系统可以通过修改设计用于内部化学电离的任何类型的离子阱质谱仪来实现。

    Apparatus and method for overload protection of electronic circuitry
    3.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for overload protection of electronic circuitry 审中-公开
    电子电路过载保护装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080062603A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11520067

    申请日:2006-09-12

    申请人: Klaus Richter

    发明人: Klaus Richter

    IPC分类号: H02H3/08

    CPC分类号: H02H3/025 H02H9/025 H02H9/042

    摘要: An apparatus and method for overload protection circuit. The apparatus includes a current limiting circuit that is coupled to a first node. A switching element is coupled in series to the current limiting circuit and to a second node. A voltage measurement circuit is coupled to the first and second nodes and is used for measuring a voltage across the first and second nodes. A control mechanism is coupled to the voltage measurement circuit and the switching element. The control mechanism opens the switching element when the voltage exceeds a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 一种过载保护电路的装置和方法。 该装置包括耦合到第一节点的限流电路。 开关元件串联耦合到限流电路和第二节点。 电压测量电路耦合到第一和第二节点,并且用于测量跨越第一和第二节点的电压。 控制机构耦合到电压测量电路和开关元件。 当电压超过预定值时,控制机构打开开关元件。

    Walk-in shelter
    6.
    发明授权
    Walk-in shelter 失效
    步入式避难所

    公开(公告)号:US4729326A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-08

    申请号:US920529

    申请日:1986-10-17

    申请人: Klaus Richter

    发明人: Klaus Richter

    摘要: A walk-in shelter providing protection against undesired heat, radiation, gas and water action, as well as mechanical stressing, particularly for data carriers is proposed, in which the walls comprise several different layers. The inner and outer layers are constructed as a closed metal envelope. Between the outer and inner layers is provided a metal supporting frame and between the outer layer, supporting frame and inner layer are provided insulating layers with high thermal insulation and mechanical strength. All the layers are set up independently of one another, are self-supporting and not mechanically interconnected.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种提供防止不期望的热,辐射,气体和水作用以及特别是数据载体的机械应力保护的步入式避难所,其中壁包括若干不同的层。 内层和外层构造为封闭的金属外壳。 在外层和内层之间设置有金属支撑框架,并且在外层,支撑框架和内层之间设置具有高绝热性和机械强度的绝缘层。 所有的层彼此独立地设置,是自支撑的,而不是机械地相互连接。

    Walk-in shelter
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4628826A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-16

    申请号:US759470

    申请日:1985-07-26

    申请人: Klaus Richter

    发明人: Klaus Richter

    摘要: A walk-in shelter providing protection against undesired heat, radiation, gas and water action, as well as mechanical stressing, particularly for data carriers is proposed, in which the walls comprise several different layers. The inner and outer layers are constructed as a closed metal envelope. Between the outer and inner layers is provided a metal supporting frame and between the outer layer, supporting frame and inner layer are provided insulating layers with high thermal insulation and mechanical strength. All the layers are set up independently of one another, are self-supporting and not mechanically interconnected.

    UNKNOWN
    8.
    发明申请
    UNKNOWN 审中-公开
    未知

    公开(公告)号:US20140100498A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-10

    申请号:US14047276

    申请日:2013-10-07

    申请人: Klaus RICHTER

    发明人: Klaus RICHTER

    IPC分类号: A61H23/00

    摘要: Device (46) for activating the muscles of the mouth and/or lips, comprising a mouthpiece (48) which can be inserted between the lips and the teeth of a user. To simplify the use of the device and improve its effect, the mouthpiece (48) is configured as an active vibrator (56) generating mechanical vibrations.

    摘要翻译: 用于激活口部和/或嘴唇肌肉的装置(46)包括可插入嘴唇和使用者牙齿之间的接口(48)。 为了简化装置的使用并改善其效果,接口(48)被配置为产生机械振动的主动振动器(56)。

    EXHAUST GAS POST TREATMENT SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST GAS POST TREATMENT SYSTEM 有权
    排气后处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080041052A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11839730

    申请日:2007-08-16

    IPC分类号: F01N3/035 F01N3/20 F02B33/00

    摘要: An exhaust gas post treatment system for nitrogen oxide and particle reduction of internal combustion engines operated with excess air. An oxidation catalytic converter is disposed in the exhaust gas stream of the engine for converting at least a portion of the nitric oxide in the exhaust gas into nitrogen dioxide. The first particle separator or filter is disposed in the exhaust gas stream downstream of the oxidation catalytic converter for converting carbon particles accumulated in the separator or filter into carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and nitric oxide with the aid of nitrogen dioxide contained in the exhaust gas. A partial exhaust gas stream is branched off from the exhaust gas stream upstream of the first separator or filter. A metering device adds reduction agent to the partial exhaust gas stream in the form of ammonia or a material that releases ammonia downstream of the supply location due to hot exhaust gas. A second particle separator or filter is disposed in the partial exhaust gas stream downstream of the supply location. The partial exhaust gas stream returns to the exhaust gas stream downstream of both particle separators or filters. An SCR catalytic converter is disposed downstream of the return location for reducing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas to nitrogen and water vapor with the aid of ammonia or released ammonia by way of selective catalytic reduction.

    摘要翻译: 用过量空气运行的内燃机氮氧化物和颗粒减少废气后处理系统。 氧化催化转化器设置在发动机的废气流中,用于将废气中的一氧化氮的至少一部分转化为二氧化氮。 第一颗粒分离器或过滤器设置在氧化催化转化器下游的废气流中,借助于排气中包含的二氧化氮将积聚在分离器或过滤器中的碳颗粒转化成一氧化碳,二氧化碳,氮和一氧化氮 加油站。 部分废气流从第一分离器或过滤器上游的废气流分支出。 计量装置向氨的形式的部分排气流中添加还原剂,或者由于热废气而在供应位置下游释放氨的材料。 第二颗粒分离器或过滤器设置在供应位置下游的部分废气流中。 部分废气流返回到两个颗粒分离器或过滤器的下游的废气流。 SCR催化转化器设置在返回位置的下游,用于通过选择性催化还原,借助于氨或释放的氨将废气中的氮氧化物还原成氮和水蒸气。