公开(公告)号：US08534435B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US12920322

申请日：2008-10-22

申请人： Peter Fenn ,  Andreas Ratte ,  Klaus Reuter ,  Ralf Steinfeldt ,  Matthias Reisch ,  Juergen Wafzig

发明人： Peter Fenn ,  Andreas Ratte ,  Klaus Reuter ,  Ralf Steinfeldt ,  Matthias Reisch ,  Juergen Wafzig

IPC分类号： F16D27/08 ,  F16D11/00 ,  F16D19/00

CPC分类号： F16D23/12 ,  F16D21/06 ,  F16D2021/0638 ,  F16D2021/0646 ,  F16D2023/123 ,  Y10T29/49904 ,  Y10T74/20177

摘要： An actuating device for applying actuating forces in a friction clutch device for engaging and disengaging a friction clutch assembly of the friction clutch device. The torque transmission device comprises the actuating device for transmission of torque between a drive unit and a transmission which also includes the friction clutch device. A method for installing a torque transmission device of this type. Various aspects relate to setting of a pre-load on a bearing of the actuating device, setting an over-dead-point configuration for a compensation spring associated with at least one rotary member of the actuating device, setting a rotation movement range for the rotary member and/or an axial movement range for an actuating element which can be displaced axially by rotation movement imparted to the rotary member, and producing either a normally engaged or disengaged characteristic in a normally-engaged or normally-disengaged friction clutch assembly with the compensation spring.

摘要翻译： 一种致动装置，用于在摩擦离合器装置中施加致动力，用于接合和分离摩擦离合器装置的摩擦离合器组件。 扭矩传递装置包括用于在驱动单元和变速器之间传递扭矩的致动装置，该变速器还包括摩擦离合器装置。 一种用于安装这种扭矩传递装置的方法。 各个方面涉及在致动装置的轴承上的预载荷的设置，设定与致动装置的至少一个旋转构件相关联的补偿弹簧的过死点构造，设定旋转的旋转运动范围 构件和/或用于致动元件的轴向移动范围，该致动元件可以通过旋转运动而被轴向移动，并且通过正常啮合或正常脱离的摩擦离合器组件产生正常啮合或脱开的特性， 弹簧。

公开(公告)号：US06899016B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

申请号：US10633424

申请日：2003-08-01

申请人： André Gemeinhardt ,  Ralf Koberstein ,  Klaus Reuter ,  Klaus Krappmann

发明人： André Gemeinhardt ,  Ralf Koberstein ,  Klaus Reuter ,  Klaus Krappmann

IPC分类号： B60T11/18 ,  F01B29/00

CPC分类号： B60T11/18

摘要： A master cylinder for a hydraulically actuated clutch or brake system in a motor vehicle includes a piston in a housing, the piston being axially movable in the housing by a piston rod. The piston rod has a ball-shaped head, at least certain areas of which are surrounded by first and second shell-like support elements which form a ball socket, so that the piston and the piston rod are connected to each other essentially without play, but are still free to swivel with respect to each other. The support elements are arranged at least in part inside a piston shaft sleeve, against which these elements may be supported when forces introduced via the piston rod act upon them. The first support element has a hemispherical shell to enclose half of the ball-shaped head. The other side of the ball-shaped head, except for a certain clearance required for swiveling, is surrounded by a support element with a spherical-segment-shaped ring, through the opening in which the piston rod passes.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆中的液压致动离合器或制动系统的主缸包括壳体中的活塞，活塞可通过活塞杆在壳体中轴向移动。 活塞杆具有球形头部，其至少一些区域被形成球窝的第一和第二壳状支撑元件包围，使得活塞和活塞杆基本上不起跳地相互连接， 但是仍然可以相对于彼此自由旋转。 支撑元件至少部分地布置在活塞轴套内部，当经由活塞杆引入的力作用在其上时，这些元件可被支撑在该活塞轴套上。 第一支撑元件具有半球形外壳以封闭球形头部的一半。 球形头的另一侧除旋转所需的一定的间隙外，还包括一个具有球形环的支撑元件，通过活塞杆通过的开口。

公开(公告)号：US5307535A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-03

申请号：US53387

申请日：1993-04-28

申请人： Klaus Reuter ,  Klaus P. Schoen

发明人： Klaus Reuter ,  Klaus P. Schoen

IPC分类号： G11B23/50 ,  G11B3/58 ,  B08B11/02

CPC分类号： G11B23/505

摘要： A cleaning apparatus for optical or magneto-optical storage disks includes a first rectangular part having four lateral edges and a raised interior, the interior having at least three troughs for holding utensils for cleaning the optical or magneto-optical storage disks; a second rectangular part having four lateral edges, an interior which is shaped complementary to the interior of the first rectangular part, and a border which runs completely along its four lateral edges for enclosing a disk cassette of a magneto-optical or optical storage disk inserted for cleaning; and a back strap for connecting the two parts to each other such that the two parts can be folded together, similarly to a book, and locked along their lateral edges. The second part further includes a disk bearing which, when the storage disk is inserted, raises the storage disk inside the disk cassette to such an extent that the storage disk is rotatable without friction. A locking device is provided on the interior of the second part for keeping a shutter of the disk cassette open. The interiors of the first and second parts, together with the troughs, the edge beads, the locking device, the disk bearing, and the border are deep-drawn from plastics film.

摘要翻译： 用于光学或磁光存储盘的清洁装置包括具有四个侧边缘和凸起内部的第一矩形部分，内部具有用于保持用于清洁光学或磁光存储盘的器具的至少三个槽; 具有四个横向边缘的第二矩形部分，与第一矩形部分的内部互补的内部，以及沿其四个侧边缘完全延伸的边界，用于封闭插入了磁光或光存储盘的盘盒 清洁; 以及用于将两个部件彼此连接的背带，使得两个部件可以与书类似地折叠在一起，并且沿着它们的侧边缘被锁定。 第二部分还包括一个盘片轴承，当存放盘被插入时，将盘盒中的存储盘升高到这样的程度，使得存储盘可旋转而没有摩擦。 锁定装置设置在第二部分的内部，用于保持盘盒的快门打开。 第一部分和第二部分的内部与槽，边缘珠，锁定装置，盘轴承和边界一起从塑料膜深度拉深。

公开(公告)号：US06854271B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-15

申请号：US10401621

申请日：2003-03-28

申请人： Ralf Koberstein ,  Klaus Reuter ,  Klaus Krappmann

发明人： Ralf Koberstein ,  Klaus Reuter ,  Klaus Krappmann

IPC分类号： B60T11/16 ,  F15B7/08 ,  F16D25/08 ,  F16D65/22 ,  F16F9/32 ,  F16F9/36 ,  F16F9/58 ,  B60T11/26

CPC分类号： F16D25/088 ,  F16D2025/081 ,  F16F9/3214 ,  F16F9/36 ,  F16F9/585

摘要： A pressure cylinder for a hydraulic actuation device in motor vehicles includes a housing (1) with an internal cylinder (2,3). A piston (6) is displaceable in the internal cylinder for forming a pressure space (12) for a hydraulic fluid. The piston includes a hemispherical socket (10) in an indentation (9). A spring (18) is arranged in the pressure space (12), and a tappet (7) is connected by a transmission part with a hemispherical cap (8). The tappet (7) is in a frictional and swivelable engagement in the socket (10) in an indentation (9) by the force of the spring (18). The piston is a deep-drawn, cup-shaped part and includes a filling piece (13) in the interior of the piston (6). An annular space (15) is disposed at a piston surface (14) facing toward the pressure space (12). The annular space (15) is for receiving the spring (18) in a compressed state when the piston (6) is in a top dead center position.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆中的液压致动装置的压力缸包括具有内筒（2,3）的壳体（1）。 活塞（6）可在内筒中移位，以形成用于液压流体的压力空间（12）。 活塞包括位于凹陷（9）中的半球形插座（10）。 弹簧（18）布置在压力空间（12）中，并且挺杆（7）通过具有半球形帽（8）的传动部分连接。 挺杆（7）通过弹簧（18）的力在凹部（9）中在插座（10）中以摩擦和可旋转的方式接合。 活塞是深冲的杯形部件，并且在活塞（6）的内部包括填充件（13）。 环形空间（15）设置在面向压力空间（12）的活塞表面（14）处。 当活塞（6）处于上止点位置时，环形空间（15）用于在压缩状态下接纳弹簧（18）。

公开(公告)号：US20110005886A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-13

申请号：US12920322

申请日：2008-10-22

申请人： Peter Fenn ,  Andreas Ratte ,  Klaus Reuter ,  Ralf Steinfeldt ,  Matthias Reisch ,  Juergen Wafzig

发明人： Peter Fenn ,  Andreas Ratte ,  Klaus Reuter ,  Ralf Steinfeldt ,  Matthias Reisch ,  Juergen Wafzig

IPC分类号： F16D13/22 ,  F16D19/00 ,  B23P17/00

CPC分类号： F16D23/12 ,  F16D21/06 ,  F16D2021/0638 ,  F16D2021/0646 ,  F16D2023/123 ,  Y10T29/49904 ,  Y10T74/20177

摘要： An actuating device for applying actuating forces in a friction clutch device for engaging and disengaging a friction clutch assembly of the friction clutch device. The torque transmission device comprises the actuating device for transmission of torque between a drive unit and a transmission which also includes the friction clutch device. A method for installing a torque transmission device of this type. Various aspects relate to setting of a pre-load on a bearing of the actuating device, setting an over-dead-point configuration for a compensation spring associated with at least one rotary member of the actuating device, setting a rotation movement range for the rotary member and/or an axial movement range for an actuating element which can be displaced axially by rotation movement imparted to the rotary member, and producing either a normally engaged or disengaged characteristic in a normally-engaged or normally-disengaged friction clutch assembly with the compensation spring.

摘要翻译： 一种致动装置，用于在摩擦离合器装置中施加致动力，用于接合和分离摩擦离合器装置的摩擦离合器组件。 扭矩传递装置包括用于在驱动单元和变速器之间传递扭矩的致动装置，该变速器还包括摩擦离合器装置。 一种用于安装这种扭矩传递装置的方法。 各个方面涉及在致动装置的轴承上的预载荷的设置，设定与致动装置的至少一个旋转构件相关联的补偿弹簧的过死点构造，设定旋转的旋转运动范围 构件和/或用于致动元件的轴向移动范围，该致动元件可以通过旋转运动而被轴向移动，并且通过正常啮合或正常脱离的摩擦离合器组件产生正常啮合或脱开的特性， 弹簧。

公开(公告)号：US06997619B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US10465082

申请日：2003-06-19

申请人： Klaus Reuter

发明人： Klaus Reuter

IPC分类号： F16C19/10

CPC分类号： F16C19/163 ,  F16C23/08 ,  F16C2361/43 ,  F16D23/14

摘要： A clutch-release mechanism for actuating the friction clutch of a motor vehicle, installed concentrically around a guide sleeve, includes a release bearing with an inner ring and an outer ring as well as a sliding sleeve. The inner ring is in working contact with a release spring of the friction clutch and the outer ring is in working contact with the sliding sleeve by way of a sliding surface, and the release mechanism has both a first device for compensating for a tilt of the center axis of the friction clutch with respect to the center axis of the guide sleeve and/or for a wobbling eccentricity of the release spring, and a second device for compensating for an offset between the above-mentioned center axes. The first device consists of a modified raceway for the balls, where the race has both a first race radius and a second race radius to form a surface in the form of a spherical segment, where differences between the angles of the release spring and of the release bearing are compensated. Because the raceway can be produced in any case with high precision in the outer ring and because the rolling contact of the parts is lubricated with grease and protected from the outside environment by seals, no additional components are required for the release mechanism, and there are no additional friction points to be lubricated and sealed.

摘要翻译： 用于致动机动车辆的摩擦离合器的离合器释放机构，其同心地安装在引导套筒周围，包括具有内圈和外圈以及滑动套筒的释放轴承。 内环与摩擦离合器的释放弹簧工作接触，并且外环通过滑动表面与滑动套筒工作接触，并且释放机构具有用于补偿倾斜的第一装置 摩擦离合器的中心轴线相对于导向套筒的中心轴线和/或用于释放弹簧的摆动偏心，以及用于补偿上述中心轴线之间的偏移的第二装置。 第一装置包括用于球的改进的滚道，其中，该种族具有第一种族半径和第二种族半径，以形成呈球形段形式的表面，其中释放弹簧的角度和 释放轴承得到补偿。 因为外圈可以高精度地制造滚道，并且由于部件的滚动接触用润滑脂润滑并且通过密封件被外部环境保护，所以不需要额外的部件用于释放机构，并且存在 没有额外的摩擦点被润滑和密封。

公开(公告)号：US5481145A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

申请号：US94853

申请日：1993-07-20

申请人： Wolf-Ruediger Canders ,  Norbert Ueffing ,  Klaus Reuter

发明人： Wolf-Ruediger Canders ,  Norbert Ueffing ,  Klaus Reuter

IPC分类号： F01D15/10 ,  F01D25/16 ,  F02C7/06 ,  F16C32/04 ,  F16C39/06 ,  H02K1/27 ,  H02K5/22 ,  H02K7/09 ,  H02K7/18

CPC分类号： H02K1/278 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F16C32/0459 ,  F16C32/0468 ,  F16C37/005 ,  H02K7/09 ,  H02K7/1823 ,  F05D2240/515 ,  H02K1/274 ,  H02K5/225

摘要： In order to provide a power recovery plant comprising a gas turbine with a turbine wheel and a generator with a rotor driven by the turbine wheel, in which the known bearing problems are diminished or even cease, it is suggested that the turbine and the generator be combined in a plant housing to form one unit, that the turbine wheel and the rotor form a rotor unit rotating as a whole and that the rotor unit be rotatably mounted in the plant housing by magnetic bearing units in a non-contact manner.

摘要翻译： 为了提供一种动力回收设备，其包括具有涡轮机叶轮的燃气轮机和具有由涡轮机叶轮驱动的转子的发电机，其中已知的轴承问题被减少或甚至停止，建议涡轮机和发电机为 组合在植物壳体中以形成一个单元，涡轮机叶轮和转子形成转子单元作为整体旋转，并且转子单元以非接触方式由磁性轴承单元可旋转地安装在设备壳体中。

公开(公告)号：US5373604A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

申请号：US053384

申请日：1993-04-28

申请人： Klaus Reuter

发明人： Klaus Reuter

IPC分类号： G11B23/50 ,  B08B1/00

CPC分类号： G11B23/505

摘要： A cleaning composite for optical and magneto-optical storage disks includes a rectangular strip of a textile or fabric cloth composed of a material capable of absorbing a cleaning liquid; and a rectangularly shaped plastic film; wherein the strip of the textile or fabric cloth and the plastics film are connected to one another along opposite narrow sides. Preferably the strip and the plastics film have the same size. The strip includes a fluff-free clean-room material produced from filament yarn. The strip and the plastics film are thermally bonded to one another along their narrow sides or are adhesively bonded to one another by means of a self-adhesive tape along adhesive strips along their narrow sides.

摘要翻译： 用于光学和磁光存储盘的清洁复合材料包括由能够吸收清洁液体的材料组成的织物或织物布的矩形条; 和矩形塑料薄膜; 其中所述织物或织物布条和塑料膜的条带沿着相对的窄边相互连接。 优选地，条带和塑料膜具有相同的尺寸。 该条带包括由长丝纱制成的无绒毛清洁剂材料。 条带和塑料薄膜沿着它们的窄边彼此热粘合，或者通过沿着它们的窄边的粘合带的自粘合胶粘合到彼此。

公开(公告)号：US4780680A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-25

申请号：US793781

申请日：1985-11-01

申请人： Klaus Reuter ,  Juergen Lingnau

发明人： Klaus Reuter ,  Juergen Lingnau

IPC分类号： G01B7/06 ,  G01N27/60

CPC分类号： G01B7/06

摘要： Disclosed is a process and apparatus for measuring, in a continuous and contact-free manner, the thickness of a layer applied to a support. The apparatus includes a measuring apparatus which comprises a corona and a first electrostatic voltmeter positioned downstream of the corona in the direction of travel of the layer being measured. The process includes the steps of passing the layer under the apparatus, charging the layer in a contact-free manner, and measuring the level of the charging voltage.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种以连续和无接触的方式测量施加到支撑件上的层的厚度的方法和装置。 该装置包括测量装置，该测量装置包括电晕和位于电晕的下游的第一静电电压表，所述第一静电电压表沿着所测量的层的行进方向。 该方法包括以下步骤：使该层在设备下方通过，以无接触的方式对该层进行充电，并测量充电电压的电平。

公开(公告)号：US4616923A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

申请号：US711711

申请日：1985-03-14

申请人： Klaus Reuter

发明人： Klaus Reuter

IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  G03B27/72 ,  G03G13/22 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/043

CPC分类号： G03G15/5037 ,  G03G15/043

摘要： The light-sensitive layer of a printing plate is charged to a given surface potential which is measured by means of a stationary or moving potential detector. The potential ratio, which changes during the exposure, is continuously compared with a given set value, and the exposure is terminated when the changing potential ratio is in agreement with the given set value. The measurement of the surface potential and of the potential ratio is carried out in a bright area of the light-sensitive layer, which area is located outside the area of the latent electrostatic image.The potential detector may be connected via a signal converter and an amplifier to a microprocessor control which actuates a shutter via a digital output. In the microprocessor, a program for controlling a corona electrode and a developing electrode is stored, which program actuates the corona control and the developing electrode control via a digital/analog output and high-voltage amplifiers.

摘要翻译： 将印版的感光层充电到通过静止或移动电位检测器测量的给定表面电位。 暴露期间发生变化的潜在比例与给定的设定值持续比较，当变化的电位比与给定的设定值一致时，曝光结束。 表面电位和电位比的测量在感光层的明亮区域中进行，该区域位于静电潜像区域的外侧。 电势检测器可以经由信号转换器和放大器连接到通过数字输出致动快门的微处理器控制。 在微处理器中，存储用于控制电晕电极和显影电极的程序，该程序经由数字/模拟输出和高压放大器来致动电晕控制和显影电极控制。