摘要:
A method of forming self-aligned contacts in a semiconductor device wherein a silicon nitride layer and a polysilicon layer are formed on a gate electrode layer. The polysilicon layer, the silicon nitride layer, and the gate electrode layer are etched to form gate electrode configurations. Sidewall spacers are formed on both sidewalls of the gate electrode configurations. An oxide layer is then deposited on the resulting structure. Selected portions of the oxide layer are etched to form self-aligned contacts that expose the semiconductor substrate. Because the polysilicon has an excellent etch selectivity with respect to the oxide layer, the gate electrode layer can be sufficiently protected during the etching of the oxide layer resulting in a good shoulder margin at the exposed upper edges of the silicon nitride gate mask layer.
摘要:
A self aligned contact (SAC) pad in a semiconductor device and a method for forming thereof wherein an SAC opening is formed concurrently with single-layer gate spacers. After formation of the stacked gate pattern having a gate electrode and a capping layer disposed thereon, an insulating layer for gate spacers is deposited thereon. An interlayer insulating layer then is deposited over the insulating layer. The interlayer insulating layer has an etch selectivity with respect to the capping layer and insulating layer. SAC then are opened in the interlayer insulating layer while concurrently forming single-layer gate spacers.
摘要:
Integrated circuit contact holes may be formed on an integrated circuit substrate, by providing a first conductive pattern on the substrate, a first interlayer insulating film on the first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern on the first interlayer insulating film and a second interlayer insulating film on the second conductive pattern. A blocking layer pattern is formed on the second interlayer insulating film. The blocking layer pattern overlies, is of the same pattern as, and is as least as wide as the second conductive pattern. The first and second interlayer insulating films are then selectively etched relative to the blocking layer pattern and the second conductive pattern, to form contact holes that expose the first conductive pattern. A photoresist pattern may also be formed on a portion of the blocking layer pattern. Then, the first and second interlayer insulating films are selectively etched relative to the photoresist pattern, the blocking layer pattern and the second conductive pattern, to form contact holes that expose the first conductive pattern. The above-described integrated circuit contact hole forming methods may also be used to form integrated circuit contact holes for integrated circuit memory devices. For integrated circuit memory devices, the first conductive pattern may correspond to pad electrodes, the second conductive pattern may correspond to bit lines, and capacitor contact plugs may be formed in the contact holes.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of parallel-trenches that are parallel to each other, a plurality of intersect-trenches that are parallel to each other, a plurality of active regions that are confined by the parallel-trenches and the intersect-trenches, a plurality of lower conductive lines that cross the active regions, a plurality of upper conductive lines that are parallel to each other, that cross the lower conductive lines, and that cross over the active regions, and data storage elements connected to the active regions. Each of the parallel-trenches and the intersect-trenches is a straight line. The parallel-trenches cross the upper conductive lines and form a first acute angle with the upper conductive lines. The intersect-trenches cross the parallel-trenches and form a second acute angle with the parallel-trenches.
摘要:
An integrated circuit memory device is formed by forming an interlevel insulating layer on a substrate. A plurality of storage node contact holes are formed in the interlayer insulating layer and are arranged in a pattern. A plurality of contact plugs are formed in the plurality of storage node contact holes, respectively. A material layer is formed on the interlevel insulating layer that has a plurality of landing pad holes that expose the plurality of contact plugs, respectively, the plurality of landing pad holes are arranged in a pattern that is offset with respect to the pattern of the storage node contact holes. A plurality of landing pads are formed in the plurality of landing pad holes and are connected to the plurality of contact plugs, respectively. A plurality of storage nodes are formed that are connected to the plurality of landing pads, respectively.
摘要:
A DRAM device in which a portion of bit lines has enlarged width portions at a portion of a peripheral/core area to be connected with upper layered circuit wiring through metal contacts, includes spacers formed of a layer of material having an etch selectivity with respect to a bit line interlayer insulating layer deposited after said bit lines are formed, and disposed on sides of an upper surface of each said enlarged width portion to protect sides of said enlarged width portions; an interlayer insulating layer and at least a portion of an etch stop layer disposed between said bit lines and transistors of a substrate; and metal contact pads formed along with bit line contact plugs to pass through said interlayer insulating layer and said etch stop layer.
摘要:
Embodiments of methods of fabricating protected contact plugs include forming an electrically insulating layer having a contact hole therein, on a semiconductor substrate and then forming an electrically conductive lower barrier layer that lines at least an upper portion of a sidewall of the contact hole. This lower barrier layer may comprise titanium nitride (TiN). A step is also performed to form an electrically conductive contact plug that extends in the contact hole, is electrically coupled to the lower barrier layer and protrudes above the electrically insulating layer. The contact plug may comprise tungsten (W). An electrically conductive upper barrier layer is then formed that extends on a protruded upper surface of the contact plug and on a surface of the lower barrier layer. A step may then be performed to pattern the upper barrier layer to define an electrically conductive barrier spacer that extends on a sidewall or end of the lower barrier layer and define an upper barrier layer cap on the protruded upper surface of the contact plug.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and composition of an oral preparation of itraconazole, an excellent azole antifungal drug. More particularly, it relates to an oral preparation of itraconazole having improved bioavailability, which is prepared by following steps of: i) dissolving itraconazole and bydrophilic polymer with solvent, ii) spray-drying said mixture, and iii) preparing the solid dispersions for oral preparation. The solid dispersions prepared in this invention may be useful in preparing tablets, granules and other oral dosage forms.
摘要:
A trench-type insulated gate bipolar transistor in which a channel stop region is partially formed between an n-type high-concentration emitter region and a p-type base region in which a conductive channel is to be formed. The channel stop region is doped with p-type impurities at high concentration. A portion of the emitter region directly contact the base region, and the other portion has the channel stop region disposed between itself and the base region without directly contacting the base region. At the portion where the channel stop region is interposed, an electron current from the emitter region does not flow vertically into a drift region, but horizontally moves to a direct contacts portion between the emitter region and the base region and then vertically flows to the drift region via the conductive channel. The horizontally-flowing electron current within the emitter region causes a voltage drop, thus reducing the voltage difference at the junction between the emitter region and the base region. Therefore, a latch-up phenomenon, in which a parasitic thyristor is turned on, is suppressed.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of parallel-trenches that are parallel to each other, a plurality of intersect-trenches that are parallel to each other, a plurality of active regions that are confined by the parallel-trenches and the intersect-trenches, a plurality of lower conductive lines that cross the active regions, a plurality of upper conductive lines that are parallel to each other, that cross the lower conductive lines, and that cross over the active regions, and data storage elements connected to the active regions. Each of the parallel-trenches and the intersect-trenches is a straight line. The parallel-trenches cross the upper conductive lines and form a first acute angle with the upper conductive lines. The intersect-trenches cross the parallel-trenches and form a second acute angle with the parallel-trenches.