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公开(公告)号：US4865003A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US290976
申请日：1988-12-28
CPC分类号： F02M57/00 , F02M27/04 , F02M51/00 , F02M51/061
摘要： Fuel is activated prior to combustion in an engine by an electrical arc established across an annular gap between two electrodes, and sustained for a significant portion of the injection cycle. The vaporized or gaseous fuel is directed through a spiral recess to be caused to flow vortically and cause the arc to migrate about the annular gap to reduce electrode erosion and increase exposure of the fuel to the activating effects of the arc. The arc is formed by separating contacting electrodes which applying a current to the electrodes. One of the electrodes is movable under the influence of the pressurized fuel to cause separation from the other fixed electrode, so that the arc is established as fuel begins flowing. The electrodes have opposing rimmed cavities, with fuel flow shifting the arc radially inwardly, migrating to extend between the inner wall of each cavities, and around which the arc rotates under the influence of the vortical fuel flow.
摘要翻译： 燃料在发动机燃烧之前通过跨过两个电极之间的环形间隙建立的电弧而被激活，并持续到喷射循环的很大部分。 蒸发或气态燃料被引导通过螺旋凹槽以被涡旋流动，并使电弧绕环形间隙迁移，以减少电极腐蚀并增加燃料对弧的激活效应的暴露。 通过分离向电极施加电流的接触电极形成电弧。 电极中的一个可在加压燃料的影响下移动，从而与另一固定电极分离，从而当燃料开始流动时确定电弧。 电极具有相对的边缘空腔，燃料流径向向内移动电弧，迁移以在每个空腔的内壁之间延伸，并且在涡流燃料流动的影响下电弧旋转。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4319655A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US102696
申请日：1979-12-12
申请人： Lyle O. Hoppie
发明人： Lyle O. Hoppie
CPC分类号： B60K6/10 , B60T1/10 , Y02T10/6204
摘要： A regenerative braking device for an automotive vehicle includes an energy storage assembly (12) having a plurality of rubber rollers (26, 28) mounted for rotation between an input shaft (30) and an output shaft (32), clutches (50, 56) and brakes (52, 58) associated with each shaft, and a continuously variable transmission (22) connectable to a vehicle drivetrain and to the input and output shafts by the respective clutches. In a second embodiment the clutches and brakes are dispensed with and the variable ratio transmission is connected directly across the input and output shafts. In both embodiments the rubber rollers are torsionally stressed to accumulate energy from the vehicle when the input shaft rotates faster or relative to the output shaft and are torsionally relaxed to deliver energy to the vehicle when the output shaft rotates faster or relative to the input shaft.
摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的再生制动装置包括：能量存储组件（12），其具有安装成用于在输入轴（30）和输出轴（32）之间旋转的多个橡胶辊（26,28），离合器 ）和与每个轴相关联的制动器（52,58）以及可连接到车辆传动系统的无级变速器（22），并且通过相应的离合器连接到输入和输出轴。 在第二实施例中，离合器和制动器被省去，并且可变比变速器直接连接在输入和输出轴上。 在两个实施例中，当输入轴转动得更快或相对于输出轴旋转时，橡胶辊受到扭转应力以累积能量，并且当输出轴更快地或相对于输入轴旋转时，扭转松弛以向车辆传递能量。
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公开(公告)号：US4310079A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US95901
申请日：1979-11-19
申请人： Lyle O. Hoppie
发明人： Lyle O. Hoppie
CPC分类号： B60K6/10 , B60T1/10 , Y02T10/6204 , Y10T74/2117
摘要： Disclosed are several embodiments of a regenerative braking device for an automotive vehicle. The device includes a plurality of rubber rollers (24, 26) mounted for rotation between an input shaft (14) connectable to the vehicle drivetrain and an output shaft (16) which is drivingly connected to the input shaft by a variable ratio transmission (20). When the transmission ratio is such that the input shaft rotates faster than the output shaft, the rubber rollers are torsionally stressed to accumulate energy, thereby slowing the vehicle. When the transmission ratio is such that the output shaft rotates faster than the input shaft, the rubber rollers are torsionally relaxed to deliver accumulated energy, thereby accelerating or driving the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于机动车辆的再生制动装置的几个实施例。 该装置包括多个安装用于在可连接到车辆传动系统的输入轴（14）和用输出轴（16）之间转动的橡胶辊，输出轴（16）通过可变比率传动装置（20）驱动地连接到输入轴 ）。 当传动比使得输入轴比输出轴旋转得更快时，橡胶辊被扭转应力以积聚能量，从而使车辆减速。 当传动比使得输出轴比输入轴旋转更快时，橡胶辊被扭转地松弛以输送积聚的能量，从而加速或驱动车辆。
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公开(公告)号：US6013959A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US88388
申请日：1998-06-01
申请人： Lyle O. Hoppie
发明人： Lyle O. Hoppie
CPC分类号： H02K41/03 , H01F2007/1676
摘要： A lamination structure for an electromagnetic device such as a linear machine having a coaxially aligned field assembly and armature assembly. In one embodiment, the field assembly reciprocates relative to the armature assembly to actuate the valve. One configuration has a field assembly with a number of axially oriented annular permanent magnets separated by a ferromagnetic material comprised of a stack of relatively thin ferromagnetic discs which are oriented such that the geometric planes of the discs are generally perpendicular to the working magnetic field and mounted on a non-magnetic shaft. The discs are sized to optimize the conduction of the working magnetic flux while minimizing eddy currents. The housing for the device is comprised of a plurality of tubular laminations. The preferred construction provides a reluctance force which helps maintain the valve in an open or closed state without any current applied to the device.
摘要翻译： 用于电磁装置的层叠结构，例如具有同轴对准的场组件和电枢组件的线性机。 在一个实施例中，现场组件相对于电枢组件往复运动以致动阀。 一个结构具有一个具有许多轴向取向的环形永久磁铁的磁场组件，该铁磁材料由铁磁材料隔开，铁磁材料由一堆较薄的铁磁盘构成，这些铁磁磁盘的堆叠使得磁盘的几何平面大致垂直于工作磁场， 在非磁性轴上。 磁盘的大小可以优化工作磁通量的传导，同时最小化涡流。 用于装置的壳体由多个管状叠片组成。 优选的结构提供磁阻力，其有助于将阀维持在打开或关闭状态，而没有施加到该装置的任何电流。
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5.发明授权Multi-layer semiconductor processing with scavenging between layers by excimer laser 失效多层半导体处理通过准分子激光在层间清除
公开(公告)号：US4685976A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US736934
申请日：1985-05-22
IPC分类号： C23C16/02 , C23C16/48 , H01L21/268 , H01L21/265 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01L21/268 , C23C16/0263 , C23C16/483 , Y10S117/904 , Y10S148/093 , Y10S438/906
摘要： A semiconductor processing technique is disclosed for forming a multi-layered semiconductor structure in a single chamber and with the same equipment, without removing the semiconductor wafer substrate or otherwise transferring it to another chamber. A gaseous mixture of different gases is provided in a chamber. Excimer pulsed ultraviolet laser radiation is introduced into the chamber at a first discrete wavelength to photolytically react with a first of the gases at a discrete excitation energy photochemically breaking bonds of the first gas to epitaxially deposit a first layer on the substrate, followed by radiation at a second discrete wavelength to photolytically react with a second gas to deposit a second layer on the first layer, and so on. The different gases may be introduced into the chamber collectively, or serially between radiations. Scavenging between layers is provided by photolytic removal of surface containments and the products of reaction.
摘要翻译： 公开了半导体处理技术，用于在单个室和相同的设备中形成多层半导体结构，而不去除半导体晶片衬底或以其它方式将其转移到另一个室。 在室中提供不同气体的气体混合物。 准分子脉冲紫外激光辐射以第一离散波长被引入室中，以离散的激发能量与第一种气体光化学反应，光学化学地破坏第一气体的键，以在衬底上外延沉积第一层，随后在 与第二气体光解反应以在第一层上沉积第二层的第二离散波长，等等。 不同的气体可以集中地或连续地在辐射之间引入室中。 通过光解除去表面容纳物和反应产物来提供层之间的清除。
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公开(公告)号：US4670064A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US721551
申请日：1985-04-10
IPC分类号： H01J27/24 , H01J37/08 , H01J37/317 , H01L21/265 , B01J1/10
CPC分类号： H01J37/3171 , H01J27/24 , H01J37/08 , Y10S148/083
摘要： A semiconductor ion implantation processing technique is disclosed for implanting high purity, high flux density ions in a semiconductor wafer substrate. A reactant gas is irradiated with excimer pulsed ultraviolet laser radiation at a discrete designated pulsed wavelength corresponding to a discrete designated ionization excitation energy of the gas photochemically breaking bonds of the gas to nonthermally photolytically ionize the gas. The ions are then accelerated by an electric field for subsequent implantation into a surface.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在半导体晶片衬底中注入高纯度，高通量密度离子的半导体离子注入处理技术。 用对准于气体的离子指定离子化激发能量的离子指定脉冲波长的准分子脉冲紫外激光辐射照射反应气体，气体的光化学断裂键将非热电离电离气体。 然后通过电场加速离子以便随后注入表面。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4670063A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US721553
申请日：1985-04-10
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , H01L21/268 , H01L21/265 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01L21/268 , H01L21/0262 , Y10S117/904 , Y10S148/093
摘要： A semiconductor processing technique is disclosed for periodically selectively effecting lattice ordering and dopant distribution during a semiconductor layer formation process. Excimer pulsed ultraviolet laser radiation is provided at different energy fluxes to provide an electrically active layer as formed, without post-annealing, and curing lattice damage otherwise due to certain processing methods such as ion implantation. In a photolytic deposition technique, excimer laser radiation is periodically increased to transiently provide a pyrolytic thermal reaction in the layer as thus far deposited to provide a plurality of short intermittent periodic annealing steps to ensure crystallization as the layer continues to be deposited at lower radiation energy fluxes. Single crystalline material may be formed without post-annealing by periodically irradiating incremental thicknesses of the layer as formed.
摘要翻译： 公开了半导体处理技术，用于在半导体层形成过程期间周期性地选择性地实现晶格排序和掺杂剂分布。 在不同能量通量下提供准分子脉冲紫外激光辐射以提供形成的电活性层，而不需要后退火，并且由于诸如离子注入的某些加工方法而固化晶格损伤。 在光解沉积技术中，准分子激光辐射被周期性地增加以在层中短暂地提供热解热反应，由此被沉积以提供多个短的间歇性周期性退火步骤，以确保随着该层继续以较低的辐射能量沉积 助焊剂 可以通过周期性地照射形成的层的增量厚度来形成单晶材料而不进行后退火。
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公开(公告)号：US4538642A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US602338
申请日：1984-04-20
CPC分类号： F16K31/02 , F01L5/02 , F01L9/04 , Y10T137/86718
摘要： A fast acting mechanical valve (2) affords macroeffects with high speed, low mass, micromovement. A first microporous planar sheet-like electrically conductive film (4) has an electrically insulative face surface (6), and an array of microapertures (7-11) through the film and face surface. A second microporous planar sheet-like electrically conductive film (12) abuts the insulative face surface and has an array of microapertures (13-16) therethrough nonaligned with the first array. An electric circuit (26, 28 and 30) supplies electric current flow through the parallel films to effect relative transverse movement therebetween due to interacting electromagnetic fields, for actuating the valve between closed and open positions.
摘要翻译： 快速作用机械阀（2）以高速，低质量，微运动提供宏观效果。 第一微孔平片状导电膜（4）具有电绝缘面（6）和通过膜和面表面的微孔阵列（7-11）。 第二微孔平板状导电膜（12）邻接绝缘面表面并具有与第一阵列不对准的微孔阵列（13-16）。 电路（26,28和30）通过平行薄膜提供电流，以通过相互作用的电磁场来实现它们之间的相对横向运动，用于在闭合位置和打开位置之间启动阀。
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公开(公告)号：US4532163A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US469619
申请日：1983-02-25
申请人： Lyle O. Hoppie
发明人： Lyle O. Hoppie
CPC分类号： F03G1/02 , B60K6/10 , B60T1/10 , F16F1/366 , Y02T10/6204 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1386 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T74/212
摘要： An energy storage device (10) is disclosed consisting of a stretched elongated elastomeric member (16) disposed within a tubular housing (14), which elastomeric member (16) is adapted to be torsionally stressed to store energy.The elastomeric member (16) is configured in the relaxed state with a uniform diameter body section (74), and transition end sections (76, 78), attached to rigid end piece assemblies (22, 24) of a lesser diameter. The profile and deflection characteristic of the transition sections (76, 78) are such that upon stretching of the elastomeric member (16), a substantially uniform diameter assembly results, to minimize the required volume of the surrounding housing (14).Each of the transition sections (76, 78) are received within and bonded to a woven wire mesh sleeve (26, 28) having helical windings at a particular helix angle to control the deflection of the transition section. Each sleeve (26, 28) also contracts with the contraction of the associated transition section to maintain the bond therebetween. During manufacture, the sleeves (26, 28) are forced against a forming surface and bonded to the associated transition section (76, 78) to provide the correct profile and helix angle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种能量存储装置（10），其由设置在管状壳体（14）内的拉伸的细长弹性构件（16）组成，该弹性构件（16）适于扭转应力以储存能量。 弹性构件（16）被构造成具有均匀直径主体部分（74）的松弛状态，以及附接到较小直径的刚性端件组件（22,24）的过渡端部分（76,78）。 过渡段（76,78）的轮廓和偏转特性使得在拉伸弹性体构件（16）时，产生基本均匀的直径的组件，以最小化周围壳体（14）的所需体积。 每个过渡部分（76,78）被接收在具有特定螺旋角的螺旋绕组的编织金属丝网套筒（26,28）内并且结合到编织金属丝网套筒（26,28）中，以控制过渡部分的偏转。 每个套筒（26,28）也与相关联的过渡部分的收缩收缩，以保持它们之间的粘结。 在制造过程中，套筒（26,28）被迫抵抗成形表面并且结合到相关联的过渡部分（76,78）以提供正确的轮廓和螺旋角。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US06039014A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US88340
申请日：1998-06-01
申请人： Lyle O. Hoppie
发明人： Lyle O. Hoppie
IPC分类号： F01L9/04
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F01L2009/0405
摘要： A system for actuating an engine valve includes a linear machine having a coaxially aligned field assembly and armature assembly. In one embodiment, the field assembly reciprocates relative to the armature assembly to actuate the valve. One configuration has a field assembly with a number of axially oriented annular permanent magnets separated by a ferromagnetic material and mounted on a non-magnetic shaft. The ferromagnetic material is preferably a compressed powdered metal which is microencapsulated with insulating material to reduce the formation of eddy currents. The preferred construction provides a reluctance force which helps maintain the valve in an open or closed state without any current applied to the armature. The system may also include an inductor and/or a capacitor tuned to the natural frequency chosen to provide regenerative actuation at a predetermined natural frequency.
摘要翻译： 用于致动发动机气门的系统包括具有同轴对准的现场组件和电枢组件的线性机器。 在一个实施例中，现场组件相对于电枢组件往复运动以致动阀。 一个结构具有一个具有多个轴向定向的环形永久磁铁的磁场组件，它由铁磁材料分隔并安装在非磁性轴上。 铁磁材料优选为压缩粉末金属，其用绝缘材料微胶囊化以减少涡流的形成。 优选的结构提供磁阻力，其有助于将阀保持在打开或关闭状态，而没有施加到电枢的任何电流。 该系统还可以包括被调谐到被选择的固有频率的电感器和/或电容器，以在预定的固有频率下提供再生致动。
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