利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

23 条记录 (耗时 0.025 秒)

    Dynamic demulsification system for use in a gas-oil separation plant
    3.
    发明授权
    Dynamic demulsification system for use in a gas-oil separation plant 有权
    用于瓦斯油分离设备的动态破乳系统

    公开(公告)号：US09555345B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-31

    申请号：US13495599

    申请日：2012-06-13

    申请人： Emad Naji Al-Shafei ,  M. Rashid Khan

    发明人： Emad Naji Al-Shafei ,  M. Rashid Khan

    IPC分类号： B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/12 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10G33/08 ,  B01D17/06

    CPC分类号： B01D17/12 ,  B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/042 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B01D2201/54 ,  B01D2221/04 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10G33/08

    摘要： A dynamic water/oil demulsification system for a gas-oil separation plant (GOSP) includes: an in-line microwave treatment subsystem upstream of one or more of each of a dehydrator vessel, desalter vessel and/or water/oil separator vessel, each of which vessels receives a water-oil emulsion; sensors that monitor and transmit data corresponding to properties of the water-oil emulsion in or downstream of the respective vessel(s); and a processor/controller associated with the in-line microwave treatment subsystem that initiates the application of microwave energy to the emulsion(s) based on the data from the sensors.

    摘要翻译： 用于瓦斯油分离设备（GOSP）的动态水/油破乳系统包括：在脱水器容器，脱盐器容器和/或水/油分离器容器中的一个或多个上游的在线微波处理子系统，每个 其中船只接收水油乳液; 传感器，其监测和传输对应于相应容器内或下游的水 - 油乳液的性质的数据; 以及与在线微波处理子系统相关联的处理器/控制器，其基于来自传感器的数据启动对乳剂的微波能量的应用。

    Automation and Control of Energy Efficient Fluid Catalytic Cracking Processes for Maximizing Value Added Products
    7.
    发明申请
    Automation and Control of Energy Efficient Fluid Catalytic Cracking Processes for Maximizing Value Added Products 审中-公开
    能源效率流体催化裂化自动化与控制最大化增值产品

    公开(公告)号：US20090095657A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

    申请号：US12266197

    申请日：2008-11-06

    申请人： Othman A. Taha ,  M. Rashid Khan

    发明人： Othman A. Taha ,  M. Rashid Khan

    IPC分类号： C10G11/00

    CPC分类号： C10G11/187 ,  C10G11/05 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  G05B13/027 ,  G05B17/02

    摘要： With an aim to optimize propylene production, petroleum oil is catalytically cracked by contacting the oil with catalyst mixture consisting of a base cracking catalyst containing an stable Y-type zeolite and small amounts of rare-earth metal oxide, and an additive containing a shape-selective zeolite, in an up-flow type fluid catalytic cracking apparatus having a regeneration zone, a separation zone, and a stripping zone. According to this fluid catalytic cracking process, the production of light-fraction olefins such as propylene is maximized by applying appropriate process control, monitoring, and optimizing systems. The present invention provides mathematical process models, including: neural networks, statistical models and finite impulse models. These various mathematical process models are used in conjunction with advanced controllers and optimizing routines to calculate optimal settings for various process parameters. A microwave based system can also be employed for optimizing the performance of a stripping zone, which further optimizes catalyst regeneration. Process model and historical data to test a predictive system can provide early warning of potential performance degradation and equipment failure in the FCC unit, which decreases overall operating costs and increases plant safety.

    摘要翻译： 为了优化丙烯生产，石油通过使油与由含有稳定的Y型沸石的基础裂化催化剂和少量稀土金属氧化物组成的催化剂混合物和含有形状 - 在具有再生区的上流式流化催化裂化装置，分离区和汽提区中的选择性沸石。 根据这种流化催化裂化方法，通过应用适当的过程控制，监测和优化系统，使轻馏分烯烃（如丙烯）的生产最大化。 本发明提供数学过程模型，包括：神经网络，统计模型和有限脉冲模型。 这些各种数学过程模型与高级控制器和优化程序结合使用，以计算各种过程参数的最佳设置。 也可以采用基于微波的系统来优化汽提区的性能，进一步优化催化剂再生。 用于测试预测系统的过程模型和历史数据可以提供对FCC单元潜在性能下降和设备故障的预警，从而降低总体运营成本并提高工厂安全性。

    MICROWAVE-PROMOTED DESULFURIZATION OF CRUDE OIL
    9.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE-PROMOTED DESULFURIZATION OF CRUDE OIL 有权
    微波促进原油的脱硫

    公开(公告)号：US20130341247A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

    申请号：US13849429

    申请日：2013-03-22

    申请人： M. Rashid Khan ,  Emad Naji Al-Shafei

    发明人： M. Rashid Khan ,  Emad Naji Al-Shafei

    IPC分类号： C10G45/02 ,  E21B43/38

    CPC分类号： C10G45/02 ,  C10G29/02 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G45/04 ,  E21B43/38

    摘要： Heavy crude oils having high sulfur content and viscosities are upgraded by a hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process that includes microwave irradiation of a mixture of the sour heavy crude oil with at least one catalyst and optionally, one or more sensitizers, and irradiation in the presence of hydrogen. The process is also adapted to microwave treatment of hard to break emulsions, either above ground or below ground where water-in-oil emulsions are initially formed, followed by the catalytic hydrodesulfurization promoted by application of further microwave energy to the demulsified crude oil stream.

    摘要翻译： 具有高硫含量和粘度的重质原油通过加氢脱硫（HDS）方法提高，其包括将酸重质原油与至少一种催化剂和任选的一种或多种敏化剂的混合物的微波照射和在 氢。 该方法还适用于微波处理难以破碎的乳液，其在最初形成油包水乳液的地面或地下，接着通过向破乳原油流施加进一步的微波能促进催化加氢脱硫。

    Flare stack combustion method and apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Flare stack combustion method and apparatus 有权
    火炬烟囱燃烧方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US08096803B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

    申请号：US12069348

    申请日：2008-02-07

    申请人： Mazen Mashhour ,  M. Rashid Khan

    发明人： Mazen Mashhour ,  M. Rashid Khan

    IPC分类号： F23G7/08 ,  F23D14/00 ,  F23D14/58 ,  F23M9/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F01N3/00

    CPC分类号： F23G7/08 ,  F23L17/16

    摘要： Apparatus for enhancing combustion of an undesired chemical to minimize the formation of smoke during operation of a flare stack for the discharge of a flare feedstream includes a plurality of high-pressure air nozzles spaced apart below and around the periphery of the stack outlet. Each nozzle is directed toward the stack outlet and in the direction of the feedstream's movement. High-pressure air from the nozzles forms a plurality of high-velocity air jets to produce a moving air mass that draws additional atmospheric air into the air mass moving toward the stack outlet to enhance combustion of the flare feedstream. Analytical means determine the stoichiometric oxygen requirements, and an air-flow valve controls the flow rate of the high-pressure air to the nozzles. Air flow control means adjust the mass flow-rate of high-pressure air based on minimum oxygen requirements determined by the analytical means, whereby the oxygen content of the air flow at the stack outlet meets or exceeds the requirement for the complete combustion of the feedstream.

    摘要翻译： 用于在用于排放火炬进料流的火炬塔的操作期间增强不需要的化学物质的燃烧以最小化烟雾形成的装置包括在堆叠出口周围间隔开的多个高压空气喷嘴。 每个喷嘴指向堆叠出口并沿着进料流运动的方向。 来自喷嘴的高压空气形成多个高速空气射流，以产生移动空气质量，其将额外的大气空气吸入空气质量物质中，朝着堆叠出口移动，以增强火炬进料流的燃烧。 分析方法确定化学计量氧的要求，并且空气流量阀控制高压空气到喷嘴的流量。 空气流量控制装置基于由分析装置确定的最小氧气需求来调节高压空气的质量流量，由此堆叠出口处的空气流的氧含量满足或超过进料流的完全燃烧的要求 。