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公开(公告)号：US20150151214A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-04
申请号：US14620785
申请日：2015-02-12
申请人： Melvin Mitchell
发明人： Melvin Mitchell
CPC分类号： B01D3/143 , B01D3/14 , B01D11/0238 , B01D11/0261 , B01D11/0273 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00822 , C07G1/00 , C08B1/003 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/12 , Y02E50/17
摘要： A biomass fractionation apparatus includes a vessel having a processing chamber, an inlet configured to receive a biomass into the processing chamber, and an outlet configured to discharge processed biomass from the chamber. A bed plate is movably positioned within the processing chamber and includes a plurality of elongated fins extending outwardly therefrom in substantially parallel spaced-apart relationship. A cylindrical rotor is rotatably secured within the processing chamber in adjacent, spaced-apart relationship with the bed plate. The rotor has a plurality of elongated blades extending radially outwardly therefrom in circumferentially spaced-apart relationship. Upon rotation of the rotor, the blades are configured to accelerate a biomass within the processing chamber against the fins of the bed plate and to cause the bed plate to pulsate against the rotor.
摘要翻译： 生物质分馏装置包括具有处理室的容器，被配置为将生物质接收到处理室中的入口以及被配置为从处理室排出经处理的生物质的出口。 床板可移动地定位在处理室内，并且包括从基本上平行间隔开的关系向外延伸的多个细长翅片。 圆柱形转子与床板相邻且间隔开的关系可旋转地固定在处理室内。 转子具有沿圆周间隔开的关系从其径向向外延伸的多个细长叶片。 在转子旋转时，叶片被构造成加速处理室内的生物质抵靠床板的翅片，并使床板相对于转子脉动。
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2.发明申请PROCESS FOR FRACTIONATION AND EXTRACTION OF HERBAL PLANT MATERIAL TO ISOLATE EXTRACTIVES FOR PHARMACEUTICALS AND NUTRACEUTICALS 审中-公开用于分离和提取草本植物材料以分离药物和营养物提取物的方法公开(公告)号：US20150044306A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14454998
申请日：2014-08-08
IPC分类号： A61K36/16 , A61K36/28 , A61K36/185 , B01D11/02 , A61K36/82 , A61K36/53 , A61K36/81 , A61K36/35 , A61K36/67 , A61K36/258
CPC分类号： B01D11/0211 , A61K36/00 , A61K2236/00 , B01D11/0253 , B01D11/0261
摘要： A process for fractionating a plant material to provide isolated extractives, the process includes pretreating the plant material to provide a fluidized plant material, subjecting the pretreated fluidized plant material to high frequency pulses and shear forces without denaturing bioactive aspects of one or more components of the plant material to provide a first liquid fraction having extractives to be isolated and a first fractionated plant material, separating the first liquid fraction having extractives from the first fractionated plant material, and isolating extractives from the first liquid fraction.
摘要翻译： 一种用于分离植物材料以提供分离的提取物的方法，所述方法包括预处理植物材料以提供流化植物材料，使经预处理的流化植物材料经受高频脉冲和剪切力，而不使生物活性方面的生物活性方面变化， 提供具有要分离的萃取物的第一液体馏分和第一分馏的植物材料，从第一分馏的植物材料中分离具有萃取物的第一液体馏分，以及从第一液体馏分分离提取物。
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公开(公告)号：US20050013951A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10890947
申请日：2004-07-14
申请人： Cynthia Mitchell , Melvin Mitchell
发明人： Cynthia Mitchell , Melvin Mitchell
CPC分类号： B32B7/12 , A47J36/022 , B32B15/12 , B32B29/06 , B32B2037/1276 , B32B2255/12 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2439/70 , B65D31/02 , B65D81/34 , Y10T428/1303
摘要： A packaging material for forming a cook-in food package formed from an aluminum foil sheet for providing uniform heat distribution and moldable conformity of the material to a food being cooked, a paper sheet for directly contacting the food and providing a non-stick, releasable food contacting surface and a barrier between the food and the aluminum foil sheet, and a food grade adhesive applied between the aluminum foil sheet and the paper sheet and bonding the aluminum foil sheet and paper sheet together to form a lamination thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成由铝箔片形成的烹饪食品包装的包装材料，用于提供均匀的热分布和材料与被烹饪食物的可模制一致性，用于直接接触食物并提供不粘的，可释放的 食品接触表面和食品和铝箔片之间的屏障，以及施加在铝箔片和纸张之间的食品级粘合剂，并将铝箔片和纸片粘合在一起形成其层压。
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4.发明申请PROCESS FOR AMBIENT TEMPERATURE FRACTIONATION AND EXTRACTION OF VARIOUS BIOMASSES 审中-公开环境温度分解和提取各种生物量的方法公开(公告)号：US20150041082A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14454952
申请日：2014-08-08
申请人： Melvin Mitchell
发明人： Melvin Mitchell
IPC分类号： D21D5/02
CPC分类号： B01D3/143 , B01D3/14 , B01D11/0238 , B01D11/0261 , B01D11/0273 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00822 , C07G1/00 , C08B1/003 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/12
摘要： The present invention provides a process for fractionating biomass into its individual components. The process includes pretreating a biomass which may include mechanically altering the fibers and/or contacting the biomass with a solvent to provide a fluidized biomass. The pretreated fluidized biomass may be subjected to high frequency pulses and shear forces without denaturing one or more components of the biomass to provide a first liquid fraction and a first fractionated biomass. The first liquid fraction may then be isolated or separated from the first fractionated biomass. The biomass may be separated, isolated or purified into lignin, extractives for use in pharmaceuticals or nutraceuticals, cellulose, hemicellulose, and other sugars and proteins.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了将生物质分馏成其各个组分的方法。 该方法包括预处理生物质，其可以包括机械地改变纤维和/或使生物质与溶剂接触以提供流化的生物质。 预处理的流化生物质可以经受高频脉冲和剪切力，而不使生物质的一种或多种组分变性，以提供第一液体馏分和第一分馏生物质。 然后可以将第一液体馏分与第一分馏生物质分离或分离。 生物质可以被分离，分离或纯化成木质素，用于药物或营养药物的提取物，纤维素，半纤维素和其它糖和蛋白质。
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5.发明申请METHOD FOR ISOLATING CELLULOSE FROM A BIOMASS AND PRODUCTS PROVIDED THEREFROM 审中-公开从生物质中分离纤维素的方法及其提供的产品公开(公告)号：US20150152598A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-04
申请号：US14619406
申请日：2015-02-11
申请人： Melvin Mitchell
发明人： Melvin Mitchell
CPC分类号： C08H6/00 , C08B15/08 , C08B37/0057 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/912 , C08H8/00 , D21C1/02 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/224 , D21H11/00
摘要： A pretreated biomass is subjected to high frequency pulses and shear forces without denaturing and/or degrading the individual components of the biomass. The biomass is then subjected to compressive force to separate a first liquid fraction from a first fractionated biomass. The first fractionated biomass may again then be subjected to the same high frequency pulses and shear forces as previously, particularly if there are hemicellulose and/or sugars still present in the first fractionated biomass. Compressive forces are used to separate a second liquid fraction from a second fractionated biomass. The second fractionated biomass is subjected to oxidation. The second fractioned biomass is then subjected to compressive forces to separate out one or more water insoluble components of the biomass in water soluble form and to provide cellulose that has not been denatured and/or degraded and has a lignin contact of less than 7 percent.
摘要翻译： 经过预处理的生物质经受高频脉冲和剪切力，而不会使生物质的各个组分变性和/或降解。 然后对生物质进行压缩力以将第一液体馏分与第一分馏生物质分离。 第一分馏生物质可再次经受与先前相同的高频脉冲和剪切力，特别是如果第一分级生物质中仍然存在半纤维素和/或糖。 压缩力用于将第二液体馏分与第二分馏生物质分离。 第二分级生物质被氧化。 然后对第二分级生物质进行压缩力以分离水溶性形式的生物质的一种或多种不溶于水的组分，并提供未变性和/或降解并具有小于7％的木质素接触的纤维素。
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公开(公告)号：US20150045544A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14454833
申请日：2014-08-08
申请人： Melvin Mitchell
发明人： Melvin Mitchell
CPC分类号： B01D3/143 , B01D3/14 , B01D11/0238 , B01D11/0261 , B01D11/0273 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00822 , C07G1/00 , C08B1/003 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/12 , Y02E50/17
摘要： A biomass fractionation apparatus includes a vessel having a processing chamber, an inlet configured to receive a biomass into the processing chamber, and an outlet configured to discharge processed biomass from the chamber. A bed plate is movably positioned within the processing chamber and includes a plurality of elongated fins extending outwardly therefrom in substantially parallel spaced-apart relationship. A cylindrical rotor is rotatably secured within the processing chamber in adjacent, spaced-apart relationship with the bed plate. The rotor has a plurality of elongated blades extending radially outwardly therefrom in circumferentially spaced-apart relationship. Upon rotation of the rotor, the blades are configured to accelerate a biomass within the processing chamber against the fins of the bed plate and to cause the bed plate to pulsate against the rotor.
摘要翻译： 生物质分馏装置包括具有处理室的容器，被配置为将生物质接收到处理室中的入口以及被配置为从处理室排出经处理的生物质的出口。 床板可移动地定位在处理室内，并且包括从基本上平行间隔开的关系向外延伸的多个细长翅片。 圆柱形转子与床板相邻且间隔开的关系可旋转地固定在处理室内。 转子具有沿圆周间隔开的关系从其径向向外延伸的多个细长叶片。 在转子旋转时，叶片被构造成加速处理室内的生物质抵靠床板的翅片，并使床板相对于转子脉动。
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7.发明申请ISOLATION METHOD FOR WATER INSOLUBLE COMPONENTS OF A BIOMASS AND PRODUCTS PROVIDED THEREFROM 审中-公开生物质水不溶性成分的分离方法及其提供的产品公开(公告)号：US20150045543A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14454972
申请日：2014-08-08
申请人： Melvin Mitchell
发明人： Melvin Mitchell
CPC分类号： C08H6/00 , C08B15/08 , C08B37/0057 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/912 , C08H8/00 , D21C1/02 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/224 , D21H11/00
摘要： The process includes pretreating the biomass with a first basic solution such as sodium hydroxide and mechanically altering the fibers to provide a fluidized biomass. The fluidized biomass is then subjected to high frequency pulses and shear forces without denaturing the individual components of the biomass. The biomass is then subjected to compressive force to separate a first liquid fraction from a first fractionated biomass. The first fractionated biomass may again then be subjected to the same high frequency pulses and shear forces as previously, particularly if there are hemicellulose and/or sugars still present in the first fractionated biomass. Compressive forces are used to separate a second liquid fraction from a second fractionated biomass. The second fractionated biomass is subjected to oxidation such as with hydrogen peroxide at a pH of 8 to 12. The second fractioned biomass is then subjected to compressive forces to separate one or more water insoluble components of the biomass in water soluble form.
摘要翻译： 该方法包括用第一碱性溶液如氢氧化钠预处理生物质，并机械地改变纤维以提供流化的生物质。 然后将流化的生物质经受高频脉冲和剪切力，而不使生物质的各个组分变性。 然后对生物质进行压缩力以将第一液体馏分与第一分馏生物质分离。 第一分馏生物质可再次经受与先前相同的高频脉冲和剪切力，特别是如果第一分级生物质中仍然存在半纤维素和/或糖。 压缩力用于将第二液体馏分与第二分馏生物质分离。 将第二分级生物质进行氧化，例如用8至12的pH的过氧化氢。然后将第二分级的生物质进行压缩力，以分离水溶性形式的生物质的一种或多种不溶于水的组分。
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公开(公告)号：US20200381879A1
公开(公告)日：2020-12-03
申请号：US16863135
申请日：2020-04-30
申请人： Melvin Mitchell
发明人： Melvin Mitchell
IPC分类号： H01R24/60 , H01R13/627 , H01R13/6594 , H05K5/00
摘要： The process includes pretreating the biomass with a first basic solution such as sodium hydroxide and mechanically altering the fibers to provide a fluidized biomass. The fluidized biomass is then subjected to high frequency pulses and shear forces without denaturing the individual components of the biomass. The biomass is then subjected to compressive force to separate a first liquid fraction from a first fractionated biomass. The first fractionated biomass may again then be subjected to the same high frequency pulses and shear forces as previously, particularly if there are hemicellulose and/or sugars still present in the first fractionated biomass. Compressive forces are used to separate a second liquid fraction from a second fractionated biomass. The second fractionated biomass is subjected to oxidation such as with hydrogen peroxide at a pH of 8 to 12. The second fractioned biomass is then subjected to compressive forces to separate one or more water insoluble components of the biomass in water soluble form.
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9.发明申请METHOD FOR ISOLATING LIGNIN FROM A BIOMASS AND PRODUCTS PROVIDED THEREFROM 审中-公开从生物体中分离木霉素的方法及其提供的产品公开(公告)号：US20150247009A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14619451
申请日：2015-02-11
申请人： Melvin Mitchell
发明人： Melvin Mitchell
CPC分类号： C08H6/00 , C08B15/08 , C08B37/0057 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/912 , C08H8/00 , D21C1/02 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/224 , D21H11/00
摘要： The process includes pretreating the biomass to provide a fluidized biomass. The fluidized biomass is then subjected to high frequency pulses and shear forces without denaturing/degrading the individual components of the biomass. The biomass is then subjected to compressive force to separate a first liquid fraction from a first fractionated biomass. The first fractionated biomass may again then be subjected to the same high frequency pulses and shear forces as previously, particularly if there are hemicellulose and/or sugars still present in the first fractionated biomass. Compressive forces are used to separate a second liquid fraction from a second fractionated biomass. The second fractionated biomass is subjected to oxidation such as with hydrogen peroxide and base at a pH above 7. The second fractioned biomass is then subjected to compressive forces to provide water soluble lignin which may be precipitated by reducing the pH.
摘要翻译： 该方法包括预处理生物质以提供流化的生物质。 然后将流化的生物质经受高频脉冲和剪切力，而不会使生物质的各个组分变性/降解。 然后对生物质进行压缩力以将第一液体馏分与第一分馏生物质分离。 第一分馏生物质可再次经受与先前相同的高频脉冲和剪切力，特别是如果第一分级生物质中仍然存在半纤维素和/或糖。 压缩力用于将第二液体馏分与第二分馏生物质分离。 第二分级生物质经过氧化，如过氧化氢和碱处于高于7的pH值。然后将第二分级生物质进行压缩力以提供水溶性木质素，其可通过降低pH而沉淀。
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10.发明申请Novel laminates for producing high strength porous sterilizable packaging 审中-公开用于生产高强度多孔可灭菌包装的新型层压板公开(公告)号：US20060068674A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US10504611
申请日：2003-02-13
申请人： Ajit Dixit , Melvin Mitchell , Thomas Hair , Herbert Stroud , Edward Burmeister
发明人： Ajit Dixit , Melvin Mitchell , Thomas Hair , Herbert Stroud , Edward Burmeister
CPC分类号： B32B27/02 , A61B50/00 , A61B2090/0813 , A61L2/26 , A61L2202/181 , A61L2202/24 , B32B3/10 , B32B5/022 , B32B29/00 , B32B29/02 , B32B29/06 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2262/0238 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0284 , B32B2307/7145 , B32B2535/00 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/31996 , Y10T442/2525 , Y10T442/277 , Y10T442/2861 , Y10T442/693
摘要： A novel approach is offered to produce a sterilizable medical package by laminating either a nonwoven fabric or a perforated film to a paper web. The laminate construction exhibits properties of heat stability, strength, microbial barrier, air/gas permeability and printability. The laminate construction becomes a self-sealing package that can be sterilized by various techniques, e.g. autoclave (heat), ethylene oxide or gamma radiation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过将无纺织物或穿孔膜层压到纸幅上来生产可灭菌医疗包装的新方法。 层压结构显示出热稳定性，强度，微生物屏障，空气/气体渗透性和可印刷性的特性。 层压结构成为可以通过各种技术消毒的自密封包装，例如， 高压釜（热），环氧乙烷或γ辐射。
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