摘要:
Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) devices, and methods of manufacturing the same, include at least one first magnetic material pattern on a substrate, at least one second magnetic material pattern on the at least one first magnetic material pattern, and at least one tunnel barrier layer pattern between the at least one first magnetic material pattern and the at least one second magnetic material pattern. A width of a top surface of the at least one first magnetic material pattern may be less than a width of a bottom surface of the at least one second magnetic material pattern.
摘要:
A probe card and a test apparatus including the probe card for improving test reliability. The probe card may include a first input terminal Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) switch that connects a first input terminal and a first input probe pin, wherein the first input terminal MEMS switch comprises a control portion that receives an operation signal and a connection portion that connects the first input terminal and the first input probe pin. The probe card may further include a first output terminal MEMS switch that connects a first output terminal and a first output probe pin, wherein the first output terminal MEMS switch comprises a control portion that receives the operation signal and a connection portion that connects the first output terminal and the first output probe pin.
摘要:
A method of measuring a resistance of a memory cell in a resistive memory device can be provided by applying a data write pulse to a selected cell of the resistive memory device, applying a resistance read pulse to the selected cell after a delay time measured from a time of applying the data write pulse, measuring a drop voltage at the cell responsive to a pulse waveform output when applying the resistance read pulse to the selected cell, measuring a total current through the cell using the drop voltage and an internal resistance of a test device coupled to the cell, and determining a resistance of the resistive memory device using the total current and a voltage of the resistance read pulse.
摘要:
Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) devices, and methods of manufacturing the same, include at least one first magnetic material pattern on a substrate, at least one second magnetic material pattern on the at least one first magnetic material pattern, and at least one tunnel barrier layer pattern between the at least one first magnetic material pattern and the at least one second magnetic material pattern. A width of a top surface of the at least one first magnetic material pattern may be less than a width of a bottom surface of the at least one second magnetic material pattern.
摘要:
Phase change memory devices may be fabricated by forming a first electrode on a substrate and forming a chalcogenide material on the first electrode. The chalcogenide material is plasma treated sufficiently to induce a plasma species throughout the chalcogenide material. A second electrode is formed on the chalcogenide material. Related devices are also described.
摘要:
A probe card and a test apparatus including the probe card for improving test reliability. The probe card may include a first input terminal Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) switch that connects a first input terminal and a first input probe pin, wherein the first input terminal MEMS switch comprises a control portion that receives an operation signal and a connection portion that connects the first input terminal and the first input probe pin. The probe card may further include a first output terminal MEMS switch that connects a first output terminal and a first output probe pin, wherein the first output terminal MEMS switch comprises a control portion that receives the operation signal and a connection portion that connects the first output terminal and the first output probe pin.
摘要:
A method of measuring a resistance of a memory cell in a resistive memory device can be provided by applying a data write pulse to a selected cell of the resistive memory device, applying a resistance read pulse to the selected cell after a delay time measured from a time of applying the data write pulse, measuring a drop voltage at the cell responsive to a pulse waveform output when applying the resistance read pulse to the selected cell, measuring a total current through the cell using the drop voltage and an internal resistance of a test device coupled to the cell, and determining a resistance of the resistive memory device using the total current and a voltage of the resistance read pulse.
摘要:
Provided is a resistance variable memory device and a method for operating same. The resistance variable memory device has a phase change material between a top electrode and a bottom electrode. In the method for operating a resistance variable memory, the write current is applied in a direction from the top electrode to the bottom electrode, and the read current is applied in a direction from the bottom electrode to the top electrode. The phase change material is programmed by applying the write current, and a resistance drift of the phase change material is restrained by applying the read current.
摘要:
Provided is a resistance variable memory device and a method for operating same. The resistance variable memory device has a phase change material between a top electrode and a bottom electrode. In the method for operating a resistance variable memory, the write current is applied in a direction from the top electrode to the bottom electrode, and the read current is applied in a direction from the bottom electrode to the top electrode. The phase change material is programmed by applying the write current, and a resistance drift of the phase change material is restrained by applying the read current.
摘要:
A system for measuring a resistance of a memory cell in a resistive memory device can include a pulse generator configured to apply a data write pulse and a resistance read pulse to the resistive memory device with a delay time. A connecting member can be connected between the pulse generator and the resistive memory device. A test measurement device can be connected to the resistive memory device outputting a pulse waveform and a data-processing member can be configured to determine the resistance of the resistive memory device using the pulse waveform and an internal resistance of the test measurement device.