摘要:
A movement compensating device of a surgical robot in which a surgical operation processing unit mounted with a surgical instrument is coupled to one end of a body section includes: an image information creating unit that creates image information corresponding to an image signal supplied from a camera unit; a recognition point information analyzing unit that creates analysis information on a distance and an angle between a recognition point recognized from image information pieces corresponding to a predetermined number of image frames and a predetermined reference point; a variation analyzing unit that creates variation information in distance and angle between two analysis information pieces continuously created; and a control command creating and outputting unit that creates and outputs a control command for adjusting the position of the surgical operation processing unit so that the variation in distance and angle included in the variation information be 0 (zero).
摘要:
The flash memory device includes a block switch, first and second cell strings, first and second source lines, drain contacts, and first and second source contacts. The first cell string is connected to a first bit line and a second cell string is connected to a second bit line. The first and second cell strings each include a drain select transistor, a plurality of cell transistors, and a source select transistor connected in series. The drain contacts connect the first and second bit line to a semiconductor substrate. The first and second source contacts connect the first and second source lines to the semiconductor substrate. The first and second source lines in the same block are not adjacent and separated from each other by a predetermined interval.
摘要:
A method of operating a semiconductor memory device includes selecting one of a plurality of word lines, applying a program voltage, gradually dropping from a third level to a first level, to the selected word line, and discharging bit lines whenever a level of the program voltage is changed.
摘要:
A liposuction surgical robot is disclosed. The liposuction surgical robot, which includes: a control unit, a robot arm driven by a particular control signal received from the control unit, a cannula mounted on the robot arm and extending in one direction, and a suction unit, which is formed on an end portion of the cannula and which is inserted into a surgical site to suction fat, allows the surgeon to perform liposuction surgery conveniently without exerting too much strength. Also, the liposuction operation can be performed with greater convenience, accuracy, and safety, by automatically controlling the surgical robot using a haptic sensor, angle sensor, etc., analyzing visual information obtained from a vision unit to automatically set surgery range, and by mounting an image-taking camera on a front end of the cannula and automatically controlling the operation of the suction unit by analyzing the obtained visual information.
摘要:
A method of erasing and programming a flash memory device including multi-level cells (MLCs). MLCs of a word line are selected and some of the MLCs are pre-programmed based on whether their individual threshold voltages are included in a first voltage range. The selected MLCs are pre-programmed with a pre-program (first) voltage; and the remaining MLCs are prohibited from pre-programming; then the remaining MLCs connected to the selected word line are programmed by applying a program (second) voltage that gradually rises from the pre-program voltage at a ratio of a step voltage n for the selected line.
摘要:
Erase and program methods of a flash memory device including MLCs for increasing the program speed. In the erase method, MLCs are pre-programmed so that a voltage range in which threshold voltages of MLCs are distributed can be reduced. Therefore, a fail occurrence ratio can be reduced when erasing MLCs, the threshold voltage distribution of MLCs can be improved and an overall program time can be shortened in a subsequent program operation.
摘要:
Provided are an apparatus and a method for processing a three dimensional image. The apparatus for processing the three dimensional image includes a lattice pattern projection unit configured to project a reference lattice pattern onto a photographic object; a photographing unit configured to generate an image information by photographing the photographic object onto which the reference lattice pattern is projected; a depth information extraction unit configured to extract a depth information of the photographic object based on comparison between the reference lattice pattern projected onto the photographic object and a modified lattice pattern included in the image information; and a left and right eye information generation unit configured to generate a left and right eye information in correspondence with the depth information, the left and right eye information containing a three dimensional information of the photographic object.
摘要:
A method of verifying a flash memory device includes discharging memory cell strings respectively connected to an even bit line and an odd bit line. Next, a voltage is applied to the memory cell strings respectively connected to the even bit line and the odd bit line, thus precharging the memory cell strings. The memory cell string connected to the even bit line are verified as erased by sensing the status of each memory cell string connected to the even bit line, and the memory cell string connected to the odd bit line are verified as erased by sensing the status of the memory cell string connected to the odd bit line.
摘要:
Provided is related to a method of forming a semiconductor device comprises steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate having a low voltage region and a high voltage region; forming a pad oxide layer and a pad nitride layer in sequence on the semiconductor substrate; removing the pad nitride layer and the pad oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate of the high voltage region, wherein a surface of the semiconductor substrate of the high voltage region is exposed and recessed; forming a sacrificial oxide layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate of the high voltage region; removing the sacrificial layer; forming a first gate oxide layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate of the high voltage region; removing the pad oxide layer and the pad nitride layer left on the semiconductor substrate of the low voltage region, wherein a surface of the semiconductor substrate of the low voltage region is exposed and recessed; and forming a second gate oxide layer on the first gate oxide layer and the surface of the semiconductor substrate of the low voltage region.
摘要:
The invention relates to a flash EEPROM cell and method of manufacturing the same. The method of manufacturing a flash EEPROM cell includes sequentially forming a tunnel oxide film, a polysilicon layer for a floating gate and a hard mask layer on a semiconductor substrate; patterning the hard mask layer and then forming a hard mask layer spacer at the etching side of the patterned hard mask layer; removing the exposed portion of the polysilicon layer for the floating gate by etching process using the patterned hard mask layer and the hard mask layer spacer as etching masks thus to form first and second patterns that are separated in two; removing the patterned hard mask layer and the hard mask layer spacer and then depositing a dielectric film and a polysilicon layer for a control gate on the entire structure, thus forming a first floating gate, a second floating gate and a control gate by self-aligned etching process; and forming a drain junction and a source junction by cell source/drain ion implantation process. Thus, the present invention can prevent lower of the quality of the tunnel oxide film and thus increase the coupling ratio.