摘要:
The focus detecting unit includes, a light source unit emanating a collimated light, an optical unit to be inspected, which is equipped with a container having translucency, a lens and liquid, a deflection unit which irradiates a light to the unit to be inspected by diffracting a light from the light source, a spot position detecting means 4 arranged near a backside focus plane of the optical unit to be inspected, and an operating means which calculates the composite focal length of a lens and liquid in the optical unit to be inspected by using the spot position detected by the spot position detecting means.
摘要:
An illuminating light modulating device modulates at least one of wavelength, phase, intensity, polarization, and coherency of the light emitted to an object by an illuminating device. A pupil modulating device is disposed near a pupil plane of an objective lens, and modulates at least one of phase, intensity and direction of polarization of the luminous flux including the information of the object. An image pickup device is disposed on a plane on which the image of the object is formed by the objective lens and an imaging lens, and picks up the image of the object. An image analysis device analyzes the image of the object picked up by the image pickup device. A parameter decision device adjusts the modulation amounts of the illuminating light modulating device and the pupil modulating device by using the image information of the object analyzed by the image analysis device.
摘要:
A measuring instrument has a light source for irradiating light including rays of light having the wavelength of excitation light, an objective lens for focusing light irradiated from the light source to a predetermined focusing position, a first mirror for directly reflecting light from the objective lens, a second mirror for reflecting light reflected by the first mirror, the second mirror having an aperture P, and a measuring device for measuring light generated from a sample and having a wavelength different from the wavelength of excitation light, and the sample being arranged between the first mirror and the second mirror, the focusing position of the objective lens being made to agree with the position of the aperture P, and the measuring device being adapted to measure light of a wavelength different from the wavelength of excitation light generated from the sample and passing through the aperture P.
摘要:
A mirror unit consists of a half mirror and a mirror unit. The half mirror generates a transmitted light and a reflected light. A pair of the mirror units is arranged on one side and the other side of the half mirror so that the transmitted light and the reflected light split by the half mirror are deflected and are combined again at a common place on the half mirror. The mirror unit also has plural mirrors and is arranged to make the optical length variable by shifting the mirror unit toward one direction with a moving mechanism.
摘要:
An apparatus for measuring the eccentricity of the aspherical surface has a light source unit; a condenser lens condensing light rays in the proximity of the center of paraxial curvature of a surface to be examined, of an aspherical lens; an angle changing means for entering the rays on the surface to be examined, at angles θ1i (i=1, 2, . . . , N) with an optical axis; a holding tool of the aspherical lens; a light-splitting element; an imaging lens; a light-detecting element detecting the situation of light collected by the imaging lens; and an arithmetical unit. The arithmetical unit is such as to calculate the amount of eccentricity of the surface to be examined, from amounts of shift ΔP1i (i=1, 2, . . . , N) between spot positions P1i (i=1, 2, . . . , N) based on the design data of the surface to be examined and spot positions P1mi (i=1, 2, . . . , N) derived from the light-detecting element, with respect to light rays Q1i (i=1, 2, . . . , N) produced by the angle changing means.
摘要:
An optical system for optical communications is composed of a transparent material having a refractive index distribution formed by changing the molar ratio of metal oxide with valence of 2 or more. The metal oxide with valence of 2 or more includes, for example, Fe2O3. Using such an optical system for optical communications, optical communication components such as an optical fiber collimator and an optical isolator are composed.
摘要:
A collimator optical system collimates light from the coherent light source. A reflection type spatial light modulator returns collimated light from the collimator optical system to the collimator optical system. A Fourier transformation optical system Fourier-transforms light from the reflection type spatial light modulator and shares at least partial optical system with the collimator optical system. An emission light from another coherent light source passes through an incident light path composed of another collimator optical system, spatial modulator and polarized beam splitter in this order and reaches the reflection type spatial light modulator. Then, a reflection light from the reflection type spatial light modulator passes through a reflection light path which is reverse to the incident light path and reaches a polarized beam splitter. That is, the incident light path and reflection light path are split by the polarized beam splitter. Then, a shared optical system which is at least part of Fourier transformation optical system for the incident light and further at least part of reversed Fourier transformation optical system for the reflection light is disposed in optical path between the polarized beam splitter and reflection type spatial light modulator.
摘要:
A multiplexing optical system capable of processing input information at high speed and with high accuracy and having an easy-to-align simplified arrangement. A parallel-beam generating device (11, 12, 13) generates an approximately parallel light beam. An input image display device has a grating member (222) which is latticed both vertically and horizontally, and a display device (22) which displays an input image. A Fourier transform lens (31) reproduces Fourier transformed images (311) of the input image by each order of diffracted light produced by reading the input image displayed on the display device (22) by the approximately parallel light beam from the parallel-beam generating device. The Fourier transformed images (311) are reproduced on a Fourier transform plane (F2) at an approximately constant pitch (p). A filter array (322) filters the reproduced Fourier transformed images (311). A lens array (33) performs an inverse Fourier transform on each filtered light beam.
摘要:
The present invention provides a multiple image optics system which is usable for color images comprising an increased number of pixels and with white light sources as well, and enables high-speed operation processing, and which includes an object-side lens group 1 and an image-side lens array 2 with lens elements 21 arranged at a constant pitch interval, and satisfies a relation 0.8.ltoreq.q/p.ltoreq.1.0 where p represents an intercentral distance between any replicated input image 41 within an array of input images replicated on a back focal plane of the image-side lens array 2 and a replicated input image 42 nearest thereto, and q is a size of one replicated input image in the intercentral distance direction.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种多图像光学系统,其可用于包括增加数量的像素和白光源的彩色图像,并且能够进行高速操作处理,并且其包括物体侧透镜组1和图像 透镜阵列2,其透镜元件21以恒定的间距间隔排列,并且满足关系0.8 q / p 1.0其中p表示复制的输入图像阵列内的任何复制输入图像41之间的中心距离 在图像侧透镜阵列2的背面焦平面和最靠近其的复制输入图像42,q是中心距离方向上的一个复制输入图像的尺寸。
摘要:
Optical spectrum of a light irradiated on the object, a spontaneous light emitted from within the object or a surface thereof, a scattered light, a transmitted light, a reflected light or a refracted light from within the object or a surface thereof generated by irradiating light on the object is resolved by amplifying said lights in a bandwidth narrower than the bandwidth of the optical spectrum of said lights. Thus, a method for detecting optical spectrum is provided in which signal intensity is amplified while deterioration of spectral data is suppressed.