Process for ionic liquid catalyst regeneration
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for ionic liquid catalyst regeneration 有权
    离子液体催化剂再生方法

    公开(公告)号:US07732364B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-08

    申请号:US12003578

    申请日:2007-12-28

    CPC classification number: B01J38/56 B01J31/0278 B01J31/40 C10G21/14 C10G29/205

    Abstract: A regeneration process for re-activating an ionic liquid catalyst, which is useful in a variety of reactions, especially alkylation reactions, and which has been deactivated by conjunct polymers. The process includes a reaction step and a solvent extraction step. The process comprises (a) providing the ionic liquid catalyst, wherein at least a portion of the ionic liquid catalyst is bound to conjunct polymers; and (b) reacting the ionic liquid catalyst with aluminum metal to free the conjunct polymers from the ionic liquid catalyst in a stirred reactor or a fixed reactor. The conjunct polymer is then separated from the catalyst phase by solvent extraction in a stirred extraction or packed column.

    Abstract translation: 用于重新活化离子液体催化剂的再生方法,其可用于各种反应,特别是烷基化反应,并且已经通过结合聚合物失活。 该方法包括反应步骤和溶剂萃取步骤。 该方法包括(a)提供离子液体催化剂,其中至少一部分离子液体催化剂与结合聚合物结合; 和(b)使离子液体催化剂与铝金属反应,以在搅拌反应器或固定反应器中从离子液体催化剂中释放结合的聚合物。 然后在搅拌的萃取或填充柱中通过溶剂萃取将结合的聚合物与催化剂相分离。

    Context look ahead storage structures
    4.
    发明申请
    Context look ahead storage structures 失效
    前瞻性存储结构

    公开(公告)号:US20050120193A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10724815

    申请日:2003-12-01

    CPC classification number: G06F9/3806

    Abstract: A memory storage structure includes a memory storage device, and a first meta-structure having a first size and operating at a first speed. The first speed is faster than a second speed for storing meta-information based on information stored in a memory. A second meta-structure is hierarchically associated with the first meta-structure. The second meta-structure has a second size larger than the first size and operates at the second speed such that faster and more accurate prefetching is provided by coaction of the first and second meta-structures. A method is provided to assemble the meta-information in the first meta-structure and copy this information to the second meta-structure, and prefetching the stored information from the second meta-structure to the first meta-structure ahead of its use.

    Abstract translation: 存储器存储结构包括存储器存储设备和具有第一大小并以第一速度操作的第一元结构。 基于存储在存储器中的信息,第一速度比用于存储元信息的第二速度快。 第二个元结构与第一个元结构分层关联。 第二元结构具有大于第一尺寸的第二尺寸并且以第二速度操作,使得通过第一和第二元结构的共同作用来提供更快更准确的预取。 提供了一种用于在第一元结构中组装元信息并将该信息复制到第二元结构的方法,并且将其从第二元结构预取存储到其使用之前的第一元结构。

    Process to Remove Dissolved AlCl3 from Ionic Liquid
    9.
    发明申请
    Process to Remove Dissolved AlCl3 from Ionic Liquid 有权
    从离子液体中除去溶解的AlCl3的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20100130799A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:US12324570

    申请日:2008-11-26

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes in which precipitation permits removal of metal halides (e.g. AlCl3) from ionic liquids. After precipitation, the precipitated metal halides can be physically separated from the bulk ionic liquid. More effective precipitation can be achieved through cooling or the combination of cooling and the provision of metal halide seed crystals. The ionic liquids can be regenerated ionic liquid catalysts, which contain excess metal halides after regeneration. Upon removal of the excess metal halides, they can be reused in processes using ionic liquid catalysts, such as alkylation processes.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了沉淀允许从离子液体除去金属卤化物(例如AlCl 3)的方法。 沉淀后,沉淀的金属卤化物可以与本体离子液体物理分离。 通过冷却或冷却和提供金属卤化物晶种可以实现更有效的沉淀。 离子液体可以是再生后再生的离子液体催化剂,其含有过量的金属卤化物。 在去除过量的金属卤化物时,它们可以在使用离子液体催化剂的方法中再利用,例如烷基化方法。

    Process for the treatment of organic amine compositions
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the treatment of organic amine compositions 失效
    用于处理有机胺组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4381223A

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-26

    申请号:US307223

    申请日:1981-09-30

    CPC classification number: C07C215/08 C07C213/10 C07C215/12

    Abstract: This invention provides for the separation of an amine composition undergoing processing at high temperatures and pressures which amine composition contains volatile components and less volatile components where the volatile components are desirable for further processing and/or utilization and the less volatile components are less desirable for further processing and/or utilization. The separation serves to divide the amine composition into two streams, one which is enriched in the volatile components and the other which is enriched in the less volatile components.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在高温和高压下进行加工的胺组合物的分离,该胺组合物含有挥发性组分和较不易挥发的组分,其中挥发性组分对于进一步处理和/或利用是理想的,并且较不易挥发的组分对于进一步的 处理和/或利用。 该分离用于将胺组合物分成两股,其中富含挥发性组分的物质和富含较不易挥发组分的另一种。

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