摘要:
A compton spectrometer having semiconductors which intercept the primary and secondary or back scattered radiation. One of the detectors is made of a material having a low atomic number and the other detector is made of a material of high atomic number.
摘要:
An analog-digital converter includes a storage capacitor, an oscillator, and a counter, such as a binary counter, a decade counter, or the like. Each input pulse charges the storage capacitor. The storage capacitor is initially rapidly discharged until it approaches the zero charge point, and thereafter is discharged slowly. During the rapid or quick discharge, oscillator pulses delivered to the counter have a higher value than during the slow discharge. Thereby, after complete discharge of the capacitor, the number stored in the counter corresponds to the amplitude of the input signal. The required stability and linearity of the conversion is ensured by continuous calibration of the converter by a pulse generator.
摘要:
A method of and arrangement for the production of a control signal for automatically operated devices, wherein the control signal is derived from a digital value to be measured repeatedly, which comprises the steps of forming the individual difference signals between an actual measured digital value and a reference value of each individual measurement, and storing the individual difference signals. The individual difference signals are each compared with settable limit values representing statistical variations of the measured value and representing erroneous measurements and material faults of the goods to be measured. A control signal is emitted upon surpassing of the limit value for the statistical variation by an individual difference signal, to a regulating unit control of the control device, and the individual difference signals are cancelled and the emittance of a control signal suppressed upon surpassing another limit value repressing the erroneous measurements and material faults.