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公开(公告)号：US07431486B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11466420
申请日：2006-08-22
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26
CPC分类号： B60Q1/2607 , B60Q1/0052 , B60Q1/0058 , F21S43/14 , F21Y2107/60 , F21Y2113/00 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： Various techniques are described herein for combining two or more LEDs in a single reflective cavity for a rear lamp in an automobile. The LEDs may be two or more different colors for performing different functions, such as a stop light, a turn signal, and a tail light. In one embodiment, the LEDs have side emitting lenses and are coaxially aligned in a parabolic reflector. The LEDs may be mounted facing each other or mounted in the same direction, or a combination of both. The LEDs may share a common heat sink. A second reflector may be positioned inside a larger reflector, where a first LED is mounted near the focal point of the larger reflector, and a second LED is mounted near the focal point of the inner reflector. Additional LEDs may also be mounted in either reflector and separately controlled.
摘要翻译： 这里描述了用于在汽车中的后灯的单个反射腔中组合两个或更多个LED的各种技术。 LED可以是用于执行不同功能的两种或更多种不同的颜色，诸如停止光，转向信号和尾灯。 在一个实施例中，LED具有侧发射透镜并且在抛物面反射器中同轴对准。 LED可以彼此相对地安装或者以相同的方向安装，或者两者的组合。 LED可以共享公共散热器。 第二反射器可以位于较大反射器的内部，其中第一LED安装在较大反射器的焦点附近，并且第二LED安装在内反射器的焦点附近。 附加的LED也可以安装在任一反射器中并且单独控制。
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2.发明授权Magnetic field sensor with perpendicular axis sensitivity, comprising a giant magnetoresistance material or a spin tunnel junction 失效具有垂直轴灵敏度的磁场传感器，包括巨磁电阻材料或自旋隧道结公开(公告)号：US06577124B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09373430
申请日：1999-08-13
IPC分类号： G01R3302
CPC分类号： H01F10/3272 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y25/00 , G01R33/093 , G01R33/098 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/465 , G11B2005/0008 , G11B2005/0018 , G11B2005/3996 , G11C11/16 , H01F10/3254
摘要： A thin film magnetic field sensor with perpendicular axis sensitivity uses either a giant magnetoresistance material element or a spin tunnel junction element. The sensor element has ferromagnetic layers which have strongly different uniaxial anisotropies and/or a modified magnetization curve, achieved by antiferromagnetic exchange coupling with an auxiliary ferromagnetic layer. A strongly miniaturizable sensor has four spin tunnel junction elements connected to form a Wheatstone bridge. The magnetically sensitive element functions equally as well as a laminated flux concentrator, resulting in a low noise single domain configuration. The very simple design also allows easy definition of the fixed magnetization direction of a counter electrode. Very high output voltage combined with very low power is achieved.
摘要翻译： 具有垂直轴灵敏度的薄膜磁场传感器使用巨磁电阻材料元件或自旋隧道结元件。 传感器元件具有铁磁层，其具有与辅助铁磁层的反铁磁交换耦合实现的具有强不同的单轴各向异性和/或改进的磁化曲线。 一个强大的可微型传感器有四个旋转隧道连接元件连接形成一个惠斯登电桥。 磁敏元件的功能与层压式磁通集中器相同，导致低噪声单域结构。 非常简单的设计还允许容易地定义对电极的固定磁化方向。 实现了非常高的输出电压以及非常低的功率。
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公开(公告)号：US5695863A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US488539
申请日：1995-06-07
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B5/66
CPC分类号： G11B11/10586 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A magneto-optical recording medium comprising a substrate and a recording layer, the recording layer comprising a bilayer structure consisting of a first layer on which a magnetic second layer is deposited, the second layer demonstrating perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and a saturation remanence of at least 90%, whereby the magnetic material of the second layer comprises an oxide of iron, and the first layer comprises an oxidic material whose in-plane lattice parameter differs from that of the magnetic material, the growth of the second layer upon the first layer being at least locally epitaxial.
摘要翻译： 一种包括基片和记录层的磁光记录介质，所述记录层包括由沉积有磁性第二层的第一层构成的双层结构，所述第二层显示出垂直的磁各向异性和至少90的饱和剩磁 ％，由此第二层的磁性材料包含铁的氧化物，并且第一层包含其面内晶格参数不同于磁性材料的氧化物质，第一层的第二层的生长在 最少局部外延。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07967477B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11851244
申请日：2007-09-06
IPC分类号： F21V7/00
CPC分类号： F21V5/045 , F21V13/04 , F21Y2103/10 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0066 , Y10S362/80
摘要： An optical system includes a cylindrical side emitter lens, a reflector and a cylindrical Fresnel lens to produce a substantially uniformly illuminated exit plane with well collimated light in the forward direction. The cylindrical side emitter lens redirects light from a light source, such as a number of light emitting diodes placed in a straight line, into side emitted light along an optical axis that is parallel with the exit plane. The reflector may be a stepped multi-focal length reflector that includes multiple reflector surfaces with different focal lengths based on the surfaces distance to the light source and height to redirect light from the cylindrical side emitter lens to illuminate the exit plane and collimate the light along one axis in the forward direction. The cylindrical Fresnel lens is used to collimate the light along an orthogonal axis in the forward direction.
摘要翻译： 光学系统包括圆柱形侧面发射透镜，反射器和圆柱形菲涅尔透镜，以产生基本上均匀地照射的出射平面，并且在正向上具有准直的光。 圆柱形侧面发射透镜将来自放置在直线上的多个发光二极管的光源的光重定向到与出射平面平行的光轴的侧面发射的光。 反射器可以是阶梯式多焦距反射器，其包括具有不同焦距的多个反射器表面，其基于距光源的表面距离和高度来重定向来自圆柱形侧发射器透镜的光以照亮出射平面并使光沿着 一个轴向正方向。 圆柱形菲涅耳透镜用于沿正向轴沿正向准直光。
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公开(公告)号：US07461948B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11260713
申请日：2005-10-25
IPC分类号： F21V5/00
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , F21L4/02 , F21L4/022 , G03B2215/0535 , G03B2215/0557 , G03B2215/0567 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/58 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A plurality of light emitting diode dies (LED) with associated secondary optics, which produce different light distribution patterns, are combined to produce an efficient light source having a desired illumination pattern. By way of example, a first LED may include a lens that produces a light distribution pattern with a maximum intensity at the center while a second LED may use a lens that produces a light distribution pattern with a maximum intensity that surrounds the maximum intensity of the pattern produced by the first LED. The light from the LEDs can then be combined to produce a desired illumination pattern. Additional LEDs and lenses, e.g., having different light distribution patterns may be used if desired. Moreover, a variable current driver may be used to vary the amount of current to the different LEDs, such that the combined illumination pattern may be varied as desired.
摘要翻译： 具有产生不同配光图案的多个具有相关联的次级光学器件的发光二极管管芯（LED）被组合以产生具有所需照明图案的有效光源。 作为示例，第一LED可以包括产生在中心处具有最大强度的配光图案的透镜，而第二LED可以使用产生具有围绕最大强度的最大强度的配光图案的透镜 图案由第一LED产生。 然后可以组合来自LED的光以产生所需的照明图案。 如果需要，可以使用附加的LED和透镜，例如具有不同的光分布图案。 此外，可以使用可变电流驱动器来改变到不同LED的电流量，使得组合的照明图案可以根据需要而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US06217723B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09320807
申请日：1999-05-27
IPC分类号： C23C1434
CPC分类号： C23C14/0073 , G11B5/147 , G11B5/3163
摘要： In a method of manufacturing a multilayer film consisting of a stack of primary soft-magnetic layers and secondary non-magnetic layers on a substrate by way of reactive sputtering, use is made of one type of target at least as regards composition for alternately depositing a primary and a secondary layer, which target is particularly made of an FeHf alloy. For performing a sputtering process, use is preferably made of a gas mixture of Ar and O2 in which the quantity of O2 in the gas mixture is controllable and is smaller for sputtering the soft-magnetic layers than for sputtering the non-magnetic layers.
摘要翻译： 在通过反应溅射在基板上制造由主要软磁性层和次级非磁性层叠层构成的多层膜的方法中，至少使用一种类型的靶，至少用于交替沉积 初级和次级层，该靶是特别由FeHf合金制成的。 对于进行溅射处理，优选使用Ar和O 2的气体混合物，其中气体混合物中的O 2的量是可控的，并且对于溅射软磁性层而言比溅射非磁性层更小。
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