Container filling apparatus including cleaning system
    1.
    发明授权
    Container filling apparatus including cleaning system 有权
    集装箱灌装设备包括清洗系统

    公开(公告)号:US07686043B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US11302828

    申请日:2005-12-14

    CPC classification number: B65B39/00 B65B2210/08 B67C3/004

    Abstract: A container filling apparatus includes a fill nozzle for directing a liquid product into a container and an adaptor including a nozzle interface to engage the fill nozzle for a cleaning operation. An expandable member is configured to expand into a gap between the adaptor and the fill nozzle to form a seal between the nozzle interface and the fill nozzle.

    Abstract translation: 容器填充设备包括用于将液体产品引导到容器中的填充喷嘴和包括喷嘴接口的适配器,以接合用于清洁操作的填充喷嘴。 可膨胀构件被构造成扩展到适配器和填充喷嘴之间的间隙中,以在喷嘴接口和填充喷嘴之间形成密封。

    Display devices with reflectivity-influencing electrode
    2.
    发明授权
    Display devices with reflectivity-influencing electrode 有权
    具有反射影响电极的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07400090B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-15

    申请号:US09857698

    申请日:1999-12-07

    CPC classification number: H01L51/5262 H01L51/5221 H01L51/5284 Y10S428/917

    Abstract: A light-emissive device including: a light-emissive region (12); a first electrode (10) located on a viewing side of the light-emissive region for injecting charge carriers of a first type; and a second-electrode (11) located on a non-viewing side of the light-emissive region for injecting charge carriers of a second type; and wherein there is a reflectivity-influencing structure (13) located on the non-viewing side of the light-emissive region and having a light absorbent layer including graphite and/or a fluoride or oxide of a low work function metal.

    Abstract translation: 一种发光装置,包括:发光区域(12); 第一电极(10),位于所述发光区域的观察侧,用于注入第一类型的载流子; 以及位于所述发光区域的非观察侧的用于注入第二类型的载流子的第二电极(11) 并且其中存在位于所述发光区域的非观察侧上的反射影响结构(13),并且具有包含低功函数金属的石墨和/或氟化物或氧化物的吸光层。

    Composition and method for fracturing subterranean reservoirs
    3.
    发明申请
    Composition and method for fracturing subterranean reservoirs 审中-公开
    压裂地下储层的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070021308A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11516246

    申请日:2006-09-06

    CPC classification number: C09K8/685 C09K2208/26

    Abstract: A method for fracturing subterranean reservoirs by including a partially esterified, polyalkoxylated polyols as an oxidizing breaker retarder in the aqueous fracturing fluid to delay its gel breaking properties with the oxidizing breaker. The delayed gel breaking properties will lead to the controlled breaking of the fracturing fluid that reduces or eliminates damage to the formation and facilitates well clean up.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过在水性压裂液中包含部分酯化的聚烷氧基化多元醇作为氧化性破坏剂缓凝剂来破坏地下储层的方法,以延迟其与氧化破碎剂的凝胶破坏性能。 延迟的凝胶破坏性将导致压裂液的受控断裂,减少或消除对地层的损害,并促进良好的清理。

    Viscoelastic surfactant mixtures
    4.
    发明申请
    Viscoelastic surfactant mixtures 审中-公开
    粘弹性表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20060084579A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US11249604

    申请日:2005-10-13

    CPC classification number: C09K8/602 C09K8/12 C09K8/68 C09K8/74 C09K2208/30

    Abstract: A viscoelastic surfactant mixture (VESM) has been developed that is useful as a viscosity modifying additive for stimulating subterranean hydrocarbon containing formations. The VESM contains an amphoteric surfactant, an arylalkyl sulfonate cosurfactant and a polar solvent. The VESM may be employed as part of systems used in fracturing, acidizing, gravel packing and similar operations where a viscous fluid is required. The VESM can be applied over a wide range of temperatures and is especially useful if performance at elevated temperatures is required.

    Abstract translation: 已经开发了粘弹性表面活性剂混合物(VESM),其可用作用于刺激含地下烃的地层的粘度改进添加剂。 VESM含有两性表面活性剂,芳烷基磺酸盐辅助表面活性剂和极性溶剂。 VESM可用作压裂,酸化,砾石填充和类似操作中需要粘性流体的系统的一部分。 VESM可以在宽温度范围内使用,如果需要在高温下进行性能,则特别有用。

    Non-estrogenic alkylphenol derivatives
    7.
    发明授权
    Non-estrogenic alkylphenol derivatives 有权
    非雌激素烷基酚衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US07977284B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US12660991

    申请日:2010-03-09

    CPC classification number: C09K8/584 C07C41/03 C07C41/16 C10L1/328 C07C43/23

    Abstract: A method of making phenol and alkylphenol ethoxylates non-estrogenic by inserting 1 mole of propylene oxide onto the phenolic group before proceeding with the addition of ethylene oxide or mixtures of ethylene and propylene oxide. The final phenolic products can be further reacted to form sulfates, sulfonates, phosphate esters, condensed alkylphenol alkoxylates and other derivatives of alkylphenol or phenol. Non-estrogenic phenol and alkylphenol alkoxylates and their derivatives have been found to be excellent salt tolerant, high temperature stable surfactants for oil recovery from subterranean reservoirs. These products are also useful in forming emulsions of heavy crude for transportation through pipelines.

    Abstract translation: 在加入环氧乙烷或乙烯和环氧丙烷的混合物之前,通过在酚基上插入1摩尔环氧丙烷,使苯酚和烷基酚乙氧基化成非雌激素的方法。 最终的酚类产物可以进一步反应形成硫酸盐,磺酸盐,磷酸酯,缩合的烷基酚烷氧基化物和烷基酚或苯酚的其它衍生物。 已经发现非雌激素酚和烷基酚烷氧基化物及其衍生物是用于从地下储层中回收油的优异的耐盐性,高温稳定的表面活性剂。 这些产品也可用于形成通过管道运输的重质原油的乳液。

    Enclosed carton magazine assembly
    9.
    发明授权
    Enclosed carton magazine assembly 有权
    封闭纸箱杂志组合

    公开(公告)号:US07665727B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11304832

    申请日:2005-12-15

    CPC classification number: B65B55/24 B65B43/145

    Abstract: A system, method, and process of for packaging liquid product into cartons using an automated packaging system and more specifically methods of enclosing the packaging system and routing conditioned air over the cartons is presented. More specifically, a carton magazine assembly for collecting plastic coated paper carton blanks prior to sanitization, assembly, filling, and sealing includes a magazine cover that can be opened to insert additional carton blanks into the packaging system as necessary. The magazine cover has an integrated air manifold that directs pressurized conditioned air over the carton blanks towards suction ports. The suction ports collect the air with potential contaminants and the filters the air prior to ejecting it away from the vicinity of the packaging system.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种使用自动化包装系统将液体产品包装在纸箱中的系统,方法和方法,更具体地说,包装包装系统的方法和在纸箱上布置调节空气的方法。 更具体地说,用于在消毒,组装,填充和密封之前收集塑料涂层纸纸箱坯料的纸箱组件包括可以打开以便根据需要将另外的纸箱坯料插入到包装系统中的盒盖。 杂志封盖具有集成的空气歧管,其将加压的调节空气引导到纸箱坯件上朝向吸入口。 吸入口收集具有潜在污染物的空气,并且在将空气从包装系统附近排出之前将空气过滤。

    Silicon-based backward diodes for zero-biased square law detection and detector arrays of same
    10.
    发明申请
    Silicon-based backward diodes for zero-biased square law detection and detector arrays of same 有权
    基于硅的反向二极管,用于零偏平方律检测和相同的检测器阵列

    公开(公告)号:US20060284165A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:US11407120

    申请日:2006-04-19

    CPC classification number: H01L29/365 H01L29/8618

    Abstract: A Si-based diode (10, 10′, 100) is formed by epitaxially depositing a Si-based diode structure on a silicon substrate. The Si-based diode structure includes a Si-based pn junction (16, 16′, 18, 18′, 30, 32, 160, 161) having a backward diode current-voltage characteristic in which the forward tunneling current is substantially smaller than the backward tunneling current at comparable voltage levels. In some embodiments, the Si-based pn junction includes at least one non-silicon or silicon alloy layer such as at least one SiGe layer (16, 16′, 160, 161). In some embodiments, at least one delta doping (30, 32) is disposed on the silicon substrate in or near the pn junction, that together with the Si-based pn junction define an electrical junction having the backward diode current-voltage characteristic. A large area detector array may include a plurality of such Si-based diodes (10, 10′, 100).

    Abstract translation: 通过在硅衬底上外延沉积Si基二极管结构来形成Si基二极管(10,10',100)。 Si基二极管结构包括具有反向二极管电流 - 电压特性的Si基pn结(16,16',18,18',30,32,160,161),其中正向隧穿电流基本上小于 反向隧道电流在相当的电压水平。 在一些实施例中,Si基pn结包括至少一个非硅或硅合金层,例如至少一个SiGe层(16,16',160,161)。 在一些实施例中,至少一个δ掺杂(30,32)设置在pn结中或其附近的硅衬底上,与Si基pn结一起限定具有后向二极管电流 - 电压特性的电连接。 大面积检测器阵列可以包括多个这样的Si基二极管(10,10',100)。

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