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    Gemini surfactants, process of manufacture and use as multifunctional corrosion inhibitors
    7.
    发明申请
    Gemini surfactants, process of manufacture and use as multifunctional corrosion inhibitors 有权
    双子座表面活性剂，制造和使用过程作为多功能腐蚀抑制剂

    公开(公告)号：US20110138683A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

    申请号：US12967520

    申请日：2010-12-14

    申请人： Raúl HERNÁNDEZ ALTAMIRANO ,  Violeta Yasmín MENA CERVANTES ,  Luis Silvestre ZAMUDIO RIVERA ,  Hiram Isaac BELTRÁN CONDE ,  Simón LÓPEZ RAMÍREZ

    发明人： Raúl HERNÁNDEZ ALTAMIRANO ,  Violeta Yasmín MENA CERVANTES ,  Luis Silvestre ZAMUDIO RIVERA ,  Hiram Isaac BELTRÁN CONDE ,  Simón LÓPEZ RAMÍREZ

    IPC分类号： C10L1/224 ,  C07C229/26 ,  C07C227/18 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C09K5/10

    CPC分类号： C10L10/04 ,  C07C229/12 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C23F11/173

    摘要： The disclosure relates to new surfactants of bis-N-alkyl polyether, bis-N-alkenyl polyether, bis-N-cycloalkyl polyether, bis-N-aryl polyether bis-beta or alpha-imino acids or their salts, process for obtaining and using mainly as multifunctional corrosion inhibitors, which protect and prevent corrosion of ferrous metals exposed to acidic, basic and neutral when transporting or storing crude oil and liquid fuels, or to the equipment and pipes used in cooling systems industry petroleum and petrochemical industries. Gemini surfactants have the structural formula: where: R1 is a radical represented by —H or —CH3, R2 is an alkyl or alkenyl chain, or cycloalkyl or aryl; R3 is a radical represented by —H, —CH3, —CH═CH—CH3, or —COOX; R4 is a radical represented by —H, —CH3, or —CH2—COOX; R5 is a radical represented by —H, an alkyl or alkenyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group, or a metal; R6 is a radical represented by an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group; n and m can have values from 1 to 250, depending on the molecular weight of polyether used; and i can have values of 0 and 1: In the radical —COOX used in R3 and R4, X is represented by: —H, an alkyl, alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl or aryl group, or a metal.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及双-N-烷基聚醚，双-N-烯基聚醚，双-N-环烷基聚醚，双-N-芳基聚醚双-β或α-亚氨基酸或其盐的新表面活性剂，用于获得和 主要用作多功能腐蚀抑制剂，用于保护和防止在运输或储存原油和液体燃料时暴露于酸性，碱性和中性的黑色金属的腐蚀，或用于工业石油和石油化工行业的冷却系统中使用的设备和管道。 双子表面活性剂具有以下结构式：其中：R1是由-H或-CH3表示的基团，R2是烷基或烯基链，或环烷基或芳基; R3是由-H，-CH3，-CH = CH-CH3或-COOX表示的基团; R4是由-H，-CH3或-CH2-COOX表示的基团; R5是由-H表示的基团，烷基或烯基，环烷基或芳基或金属; R6是由烷基，烯基，环烷基或芳基表示的基团; 取决于所使用的聚醚的分子量，n和m可以具有1至250的值; 并且我可以具有0和1的值：在R3和R4中使用的基团-COOX中，X表示为：-H，烷基，烯基，环烷基或芳基或金属。