摘要:
Fluoropolymers comprising at least one repeat unit of formula (I): wherein: groups X and Y, identical or different, represent H or F; group Z represents F or a perfluorinated alkyl group; group W represents CH2O or CF2O or CO2; group Ar represents a divalent group including at least one optionally substituted carbon-containing aromatic cycle; group Q represents a single bond, (CF2)n with 1≦n≦10, or C2F4OC2F4; group G represents a cation exchanging group, preferably selected among: SO2R1, with R1 representing OH, F or Cl; or P(═O) (OR2)2 with R2 representing H or an optionally substituted alkyl group; or CO2H and having ion exchange capacity not less than 0.5 meq/g polymer are provided. Methods of synthesis, membranes obtained using these polymers and fuel cell systems containing such membranes are also provided.
摘要翻译:含有至少一个式(I)重复单元的含氟聚合物:其中:X和Y基团相同或不同,表示H或F; 基团Z表示F或全氟化烷基; W组表示CH 2 O或CF 2 O或CO 2; 基团Ar表示包括至少一个任选取代的含碳芳族环的二价基团; 基团Q表示单键,(CF 2)n,其中1 <= n <= 10,或C 2 F 4 OC 2 F 4; 基团G表示阳离子交换基团,优选选自:SO 2 R 1,其中R 1表示OH,F或Cl; 或P(-O)(OR 2)2,其中R 2表示H或任选取代的烷基; 或CO 2 H,并具有不小于0.5meq / g离子交换容量的聚合物。 还提供了合成方法,使用这些聚合物获得的膜和包含这种膜的燃料电池系统。
摘要:
The invention relates to coating slip including latex comprising styrene and with a particle size centered around 100 nm, the use of latex as an agent for reducing the low shear gradient viscosity and increasing the low shear gradient viscosity, and methods thereof.
摘要:
The invention firstly discloses a new method for treating mineral materials, by means of an amphoteric polymer, to make said mineral materials effective as an agent for reducing the quantity of natural and organic colloids in the process of manufacturing a sheet of paper.A second object of the invention resides in the mineral materials thereby treated and obtained using the inventive method.The third, fourth, and fifth objects of the invention are the dry powders, aqueous suspensions, and granulated treated mineral materials obtained using the inventive method.A final object of the invention is the usage of said mineral materials treated using the inventive method as an agent for reducing the quantity of natural and organic colloids in the process for manufacturing sheets of paper.
摘要:
The present invention concerns formulations containing one or more comb structure amphiphilic copolymers that are both rich in hydrophobic monomers and in polyalkylene glycol monomers. Cosmetic formulations. Methods of thickening.
摘要:
Cosmetic compositions for make-up containing acrylic comb copolymers having the advantage of increasing the intensity of the color produced by these compositions when they are applied to the skin or to keratin derivatives such as the hair or the eyelashes. Not only are the aesthetic properties conferred by these compositions thus improved, but their useful life is also increased, since they allow access to the desired shade (and good intensity) right from the first application.
摘要:
The invention relates to coating slip including latex comprising styrene and with a particle size centered around 100 nm, the use of latex as an agent for reducing the low shear gradient viscosity and increasing the low shear gradient viscosity, and methods thereof.
摘要:
Cosmetic compositions for make-up containing acrylic comb copolymers having the advantage of increasing the intensity of the color produced by these compositions when they are applied to the skin or to keratin derivatives such as the hair or the eyelashes. Not only are the aesthetic properties conferred by these compositions thus improved, but their useful life is also increased, since they allow access to the desired shade (and good intensity) right from the first application.
摘要:
Process for thickening a composition, through the use of a direct emulsion in water, which is alkali-swellable, of a polymer of the ASE or HASE type, which is both rich in acrylic acid and which has a certain quantity of AMPS. The use of such emulsions simultaneously allows there to be no obligation to use surfactants and organic solvents other than water, and allows the thickening phenomenon to be activated for pHs of less than 7: this latter characteristic is particularly advantageous for formulations intended to be used in contact with skin.