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1.发明授权Lubricating compositions with improved thermal stability and limited slip performance 失效润滑组合物具有改善的热稳定性和滑爽性能
公开(公告)号：US5767044A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US748070
申请日：1996-11-12
IPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M141/12 , C10M163/00 , C10M167/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/04 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10M141/10 , C10M141/12 , C10M167/00 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/052 , C10M2229/053 , C10M2229/054 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2270/02 , F02B2075/025
摘要： This is invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, (A) an hydrocarbyl phosphite, wherein each hydrocarbyl group is saturated and independently contains from about 12 to about 24 carbon atoms, (B) an organic polysulfide, and (C) (i) a borated overbased metal salt of an acidic organic compound, (ii) a combination of a borated dispersant and a phosphorus antiwear or extreme pressure agent selected from the group consisting of a phosphoric acid ester or salt thereof, a lower alkyl phosphite, and a phosphorus-containing carboxylic acid, ester, ether, or amide, or (iii) a mixture of (i) and (ii). These compositions provide improved frictional properties to lubricating composition while maintaining the extreme pressure protection of the lubricant. The lubricating compositions have good thermal stability.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含主要润滑粘度的油的润滑组合物，（A）亚磷酸烃基，其中每个烃基是饱和的并且独立地含有约12至约24个碳原子，（B）有机多硫化物 ，和（C）（i）酸性有机化合物的硼酸化高碱性金属盐，（ii）选自磷酸酯或其盐的硼化分散剂和磷抗磨剂或极压剂的组合， 亚磷酸低级烷基酯和含磷羧酸酯，醚或酰胺，或（iii）（i）和（ii）的混合物。 这些组合物为润滑组合物提供改善的摩擦性能，同时保持润滑剂的极压保护。 润滑组合物具有良好的热稳定性。
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2.发明授权All-weather tractor hydraulic fluid using a mixture of viscosity modifier types to meet shear-stable multigrade viscosity requirements 有权全天候拖拉机液压油使用粘度调节剂类型的混合物，以满足剪切稳定的多级粘度要求公开(公告)号：US07189682B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10473200
申请日：2002-04-04
申请人： Richard E. Gapinski
发明人： Richard E. Gapinski
IPC分类号： C07C69/34 , C08F8/14 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/15 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M157/00 , C10M143/10 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/16 , C10M149/04 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/10 , C10M157/04 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/08
摘要： A composition of the following components: an oil of lubricating viscosity; a polymethacrylate viscosity modifier; an ester of a maleic acid/styrene copolymer; and optionally, an additive package that imparts to the fluid the capacity to meet bench and dynamometer tests specified by an equipment manufacturer, is suitable for use as a functional fluid such as a tractor hydraulic fluid, under a wide variety of climatic conditions.
摘要翻译： 以下成分的组成：润滑粘度的油; 聚甲基丙烯酸酯粘度调节剂; 马来酸/苯乙烯共聚物的酯; 并且可选地，赋予流体以满足设备制造商规定的台架和测功机测试的能力的添加剂包适用于在各种气候条件下用作功能流体，例如拖拉机液压流体。
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公开(公告)号：US5023133A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US474236
申请日：1990-02-01
CPC分类号： G01N27/126 , G01N33/2888 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： The present invention describes devices capable of sensing changes of acidity in a non-aqueous medium. The devices are particularly useful for determining the alkaline reserve in a motor vehicle lubricating oil.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了能够感测非水介质中酸度变化的装置。 这些装置对于确定机动车辆润滑油中的碱性储备特别有用。
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4.发明授权Borated overbased sulfonates for improved gear performance in functional fluids 失效硼酸盐高碱性磺酸盐，用于改善功能流体的齿轮性能
公开(公告)号：US5635459A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US549289
申请日：1995-10-27
IPC分类号： C10M169/02 , C10M163/00 , C10M167/00 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/04 , C10M141/02 , C10M141/12
CPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/12 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/02
摘要： A functional fluid composition having improved gear performance comprises an oil of lubricating viscosity, and added thereto(a) an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt complex in the form of borated and/or non-borated salts;(b) an EP/antiwear agent comprising a mixture of zinc salts of dialkylphosphorodithioic acid and 2-ethylhexanoic acid heated with triphenyl phosphite or an olefin; and(c) a borated epoxide.The oil of lubricating viscosity has a kinematic viscosity of at least 4 cSt and 100.degree. C. and a -40.degree. C. Brookfield viscosity of less than 20,000.
摘要翻译： 具有改进的齿轮性能的功能性流体组合物包括具有润滑粘度的油，并加入（a）硼酸盐和/或非硼酸盐形式的碱金属或碱土金属盐络合物; （b）EP /抗磨剂，其包含与亚磷酸三苯酯或烯烃加热的2-乙基己酸二烷基二硫代磷酸锌盐的混合物; 和（c）硼酸化的环氧化物。 润滑粘度油的运动粘度至少为4cSt和100℃，-40℃的Brookfield粘度小于20,000。
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5.发明授权Lubricants, greases and aqueous fluids containing additives derived from dimercaptothiadiazoles 失效含有二巯基噻二唑衍生物的润滑剂，润滑脂和含水液体
公开(公告)号：US5368758A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US960077
申请日：1992-10-13
申请人： Richard E. Gapinski
发明人： Richard E. Gapinski
IPC分类号： C10M135/00 , C10M135/36 , C10M141/10 , C10M173/00 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M135/00 , C10M135/36 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02 , F02B2075/025
摘要： The present invention relates to the composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity or water and a reaction product of at least one dimercaptothiadiazole or derivative thereof; and at least one aliphatic olefin or salt of the reaction product. These reaction products generally show an ability to improve antiwear (including extreme pressure) and antioxidant properties in lubricants.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含润滑粘度或水的油和至少一种二巯基噻二唑或其衍生物的反应产物的组合物; 和至少一种脂族烯烃或反应产物的盐。 这些反应产物通常表现出改善润滑剂抗磨损（包括极压）和抗氧化性能的能力。
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6.发明授权Lubricants, greases, aqueous fluids and concentrates containing additives derived from dimercaptothiadiazoles 失效润滑剂，润滑脂，含水流体和含有源自二巯基噻二唑的添加剂的浓缩物
公开(公告)号：US5318712A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US960064
申请日：1992-10-13
IPC分类号： C10M135/00 , C10M135/36 , C10M141/10 , C10M167/00 , C10M173/00 , F02B75/02 , C10M133/00
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M135/00 , C10M135/36 , C10M167/00 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/052 , C10M2229/053 , C10M2229/054 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02 , F02B2075/025
摘要： This invention relates to a composition comprising (A) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and (B) a minor amount of (i) a reaction product of (a) at least one dimercaptothiadiazole, and (b) at least one alpha, beta-unsaturated ester prepared by reacting an alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acylating agent with a hydroxy compound, or (ii) a salt of the reaction product, provided that when the acylating agent is a monocarboxylic acylating agent then the hydroxy compound is a monohydroxy compound, and provided that when the ester is formed from a maleic acylating agent, then the ester is formed from a sulfur-containing hydroxy compound or a combination of a polyhydroxy compound and a monohydroxy. The invention also relates to aqueous fluids, greases, and concentrate compositions containing the reaction products and its salts. These additives generally show an ability to improve antiwear (including extreme pressure) and antioxidation properties of lubricants, aqueous fluids, and greases.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含（A）主要量的润滑粘度的油和（B）少量的（i）（a）至少一种二巯基噻二唑的反应产物和（b）至少一种α 通过使α，β-不饱和羧酸酰化剂与羟基化合物反应制备的β-不饱和酯，或（ii）反应产物的盐，条件是当酰化剂为单羧酸酰化剂时，羟基化合物为 单羟基化合物，并且条件是当由马来酰化剂形成酯时，该酯由含硫羟基化合物或多羟基化合物和单羟基的组合形成。 本发明还涉及含有反应产物及其盐的含水流体，油脂和浓缩组合物。 这些添加剂通常表现出改善润滑剂，含水流体和润滑脂的抗磨损性（包括极压）和抗氧化性能的能力。
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公开(公告)号：US4791374A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US941018
申请日：1986-12-12
CPC分类号： G01N27/126 , G01N33/2876
摘要： The present invention describes devices capable of sensing changes of acidity in a non-aqueous medium. The devices are particularly useful for determining the alkaline reserve in a motor vehicle lubricating oil.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了能够感测非水介质中酸度变化的装置。 这些装置对于确定机动车辆润滑油中的碱性储备特别有用。
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