Method for methanol synthesis using synthesis gas generated by combined reforming of natural gas with carbon dioxide
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for methanol synthesis using synthesis gas generated by combined reforming of natural gas with carbon dioxide 有权
    使用天然气与二氧化碳的组合重整产生的合成气进行甲醇合成的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08729141B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-20

    申请号:US13132471

    申请日:2009-09-14

    IPC分类号: C07C27/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for methanol synthesis using synthesis gas obtained from reforming of natural gas with carbon dioxide. First, synthesis gas is obtained from steam carbon dioxide reforming of methane, in which steam reforming of natural gas is carried out simultaneously with carbon dioxide reforming of methane, by using a catalyst (Ni/Ce/MgAlOx, or Ni/Ce—Zr/MgAlOx) and processing condition capable of maintaining a predetermined ratio of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen [H2/(2CO+3CO2)=0.85-1.15]. Next, methanol synthesis is carried out by using the obtained synthesis gas and a catalyst system suitable for methanol synthesis with minimum byproduct formation (a catalyst system including a Cu—Zn—Al oxide containing CuO, ZnO, and Al2O3 at a predetermined ratio in combination with a cerium-zirconium oxide obtained by a sol-gel process). In addition, unreacted synthesis gas remaining after the operation of methanol synthesis is recycled efficiently to improve the carbon availability (methane and CO2 availability) and energy efficiency in the overall process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用由二氧化碳重整天然气得到的合成气进行甲醇合成的方法。 首先,通过使用催化剂(Ni / Ce / MgAlO x或Ni / Ce-Zr / Ni)与甲烷的二氧化碳重整与甲烷的二氧化碳重整同时进行天然气的蒸汽重整,从蒸汽二氧化碳重整获得合成气, MgAlOx)和能够保持一氧化碳,二氧化碳和氢气的预定比例的加氢条件[H 2 /(2CO + 3CO 2)= 0.85-1.15]。 接下来,通过使用所得到的合成气和适合于具有最小副产物形成的甲醇合成的催化剂体系(包含含有CuO,ZnO和Al 2 O 3的Cu-Zn-Al氧化物以预定比例组合的催化剂体系进行甲醇合成) 与通过溶胶 - 凝胶法获得的铈 - 氧化锆)。 此外,在甲醇合成操作之后残留的未反应的合成气被有效地再循环以提高整个过程中的碳利用率(甲烷和二氧化碳可用性)和能量效率。

    METHOD FOR METHANOL SYNTHESIS USING SYNTHESIS GAS GENERATED BY COMBINED REFORMING OF NATURAL GAS WITH CARBON DIOXIDE
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR METHANOL SYNTHESIS USING SYNTHESIS GAS GENERATED BY COMBINED REFORMING OF NATURAL GAS WITH CARBON DIOXIDE 有权
    使用天然气与二氧化碳的组合改造生成合成气的甲醇合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110237689A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13132471

    申请日:2009-09-09

    IPC分类号: C07C27/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for methanol synthesis using synthesis gas obtained from reforming of natural gas with carbon dioxide. First, synthesis gas is obtained from steam carbon dioxide reforming of methane, in which steam reforming of natural gas is carried out simultaneously with carbon dioxide reforming of methane, by using a catalyst (Ni/Ce/MgAlOx, or Ni/Ce—Zr/MgAlOx) and processing condition capable of maintaining a predetermined ratio of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen [H2/(2CO+3CO2)=0.85-1.15] Next, methanol synthesis is carried out by using the obtained synthesis as and a catalyst system suitable for methanol synthesis with minimum byproduct formation (a catalyst system including a Cu—Zn—Al oxide containing CuO, ZnO, and Al2O3 at a predetermined ratio in combination with a cerium-zirconium oxide obtained by a sol-gel process). In addition, unreacted synthesis gas remaining after the operation of methanol synthesis is recycled efficiently to improve the carbon availability (methane and CO2 availability) and energy efficiency in the overall process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用由二氧化碳重整天然气得到的合成气进行甲醇合成的方法。 首先,通过使用催化剂(Ni / Ce / MgAlO x或Ni / Ce-Zr / Ni)与甲烷的二氧化碳重整与甲烷的二氧化碳重整同时进行天然气的蒸汽重整,从蒸汽二氧化碳重整获得合成气, MgAlOx)和能够保持一氧化碳,二氧化碳和氢的预定比例的加工条件[H 2 /(2CO + 3CO 2)= 0.85-1.15]接下来,通过使用所得到的合成和催化剂体系进行甲醇合成 适合于最小副产物形成的甲醇合成(包括以规定比例含有CuO,ZnO和Al 2 O 3的Cu-Zn-Al氧化物与通过溶胶 - 凝胶法得到的铈 - 锆氧化物组合的催化剂体系)。 此外,在甲醇合成操作之后残留的未反应的合成气被有效地再循环以提高整个过程中的碳利用率(甲烷和二氧化碳可用性)和能量效率。

    Vanadia catalyst impregnated on titania-pillared clay for the removal of nitrogen oxide
    4.
    发明授权
    Vanadia catalyst impregnated on titania-pillared clay for the removal of nitrogen oxide 有权
    浸渍在二氧化钛柱状粘土上的Vanadia催化剂用于除去氮氧化物

    公开(公告)号:US06475944B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09535747

    申请日:2000-03-27

    IPC分类号: B01J2116

    摘要: A catalyst for effectively removing NOx by using NH3 as a reducing agent is disclosed. Particularly, a vanadia impregnated onto Ti-PILC (titania-pillared interlayer clay) is disclosed, which is prepared by the generally known technology. More specifically, a V2O5/Ti-PILC catalyst is disclosed, in which NOx contained in the flue gas from an electric power plant and the like (an excessive amount of SO2 being present in the flue gas stream) is reacted with NH3 (which is injected as a reducing agent) over a vanadia impregnated onto a Ti-PILC, so that they can be converted into harmless nitrogen and water. The V2O5/Ti-PILC catalyst is employed for reducing NOx contained in the exhaust gas stream as well as the large amounts of SO2 into nitrogen and water. The catalyst is prepared by pillaring a titania to a clay by a pillaring method. The V2O5/Ti-PILC catalyst prepared in the present invention reveals a superior NO removal activity under dry and wet conditions compared with the commercial V2O5—WO3/TiO2 catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过使用NH 3作为还原剂有效地除去NOx的催化剂。 特别地,公开了通过通常已知的技术制备的浸渍在Ti-PILC(二氧化钛柱状夹层粘土)上的氧化钒。 更具体地,公开了一种V2O5 / Ti-PILC催化剂,其中来自发电厂的烟道气中所含的NOx(烟道气中存在过量的SO 2)与NH 3(其是 作为还原剂注入)浸渍在Ti-PILC上的钒氧化物,使得它们可以转化成无害的氮和水。 V2O5 / Ti-PILC催化剂用于将废气流中所含的NOx以及大量的SO2还原成氮和水。 通过柱状法将二氧化钛作为粘土制成催化剂。 本发明制备的V2O5 / Ti-PILC催化剂与商业V2O5-WO3 / TiO2催化剂相比,在干湿条件下显示出优异的NO去除活性。