摘要:
Methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device include forming integrated structures of polysilicon patterns and hard mask patterns on a substrate divided into at least an NMOS forming region and a PMOS forming region. A first preliminary insulating interlayer is formed on the integrated structures. A first polishing of the first preliminary insulating interlayer is performed until at least one upper surface of the hard mask patterns is exposed, to form a second preliminary insulating interlayer. The second preliminary insulating interlayer is etched until the upper surfaces of the hard mask patterns are exposed, to form a third preliminary insulating interlayer. A second polishing of the hard mask patterns and the third preliminary insulating interlayer is performed until the polysilicon patterns are exposed to form an insulating interlayer. The polysilicon patterns are removed to form an opening. A metal material is deposed to form a gate electrode pattern in the opening.
摘要:
Spaced apart bonding surfaces are formed on a first substrate. A second substrate is bonded to the bonding surfaces of the first substrate and cleaved to leave respective semiconductor regions from the second substrate on respective ones of the spaced apart bonding surfaces of the first substrate. The bonding surfaces may include surfaces of at least one insulating region on the first substrate, and at least one active device may be formed in and/or on at least one of the semiconductor regions. A device isolation region may be formed adjacent the at least one of the semiconductor regions.
摘要:
Spaced apart bonding surfaces are formed on a first substrate. A second substrate is bonded to the bonding surfaces of the first substrate and cleaved to leave respective semiconductor regions from the second substrate on respective ones of the spaced apart bonding surfaces of the first substrate. The bonding surfaces may include surfaces of at least one insulating region on the first substrate, and at least one active device may be formed in and/or on at least one of the semiconductor regions. A device isolation region may be formed adjacent the at least one of the semiconductor regions.
摘要:
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a pattern having trenches on a semiconductor substrate; forming a semiconductor layer on the semiconductor device that fills the trenches; planarizing the semiconductor layer using a first planarization process without exposing the pattern; performing an epitaxy growth process on the first planarized semiconductor layer to form a crystalline semiconductor layer; and planarizing the crystalline semiconductor layer until the pattern is exposed to form a crystalline semiconductor pattern.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a stack-type semiconductor device, in which a first substrate and a second substrate are prepared so that the first substrate has a surface layer and the second substrate has an insulation layer. The first substrate and the second substrate are attached to each other to allow the surface layer to make contact with the insulation layer. The first substrate is partially separated from the second substrate to allow the surface layer to remain on a central portion of the second substrate. A sacrificial layer pattern is then formed on an edge portion of the second substrate having the surface layer. The sacrificial layer pattern and the surface layer are planarized. Thus, the sacrificial layer pattern may reduce damage to the edge portion of the second substrate so that the second substrate may have an improved flatness.
摘要:
A slurry, chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) method using the slurry, and method of forming a surface of a capacitor using the slurry. The slurry may include an abrasive, an oxidizer, and at least one pH controller to control a pH of the slurry.
摘要:
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a pattern having trenches on a semiconductor substrate; forming a semiconductor layer on the semiconductor device that fills the trenches; planarizing the semiconductor layer using a first planarization process without exposing the pattern; performing an epitaxy growth process on the first planarized semiconductor layer to form a crystalline semiconductor layer; and planarizing the crystalline semiconductor layer until the pattern is exposed to form a crystalline semiconductor pattern.
摘要:
A resistive random access memory (RRAM) device may include a first metal pattern on a substrate, a first insulating layer on the first metal pattern and on the substrate, an electrode, a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer, a resistive memory layer, and a second metal pattern. Portions of the first metal pattern may be between the substrate and the first insulating layer, and the first insulating layer may have a first opening therein exposing a portion of the first metal pattern. The electrode may be in the opening with the electrode being electrically coupled with the exposed portion of the first metal pattern. The first insulating layer may be between the second insulating layer and the substrate, and the second insulating layer may have a second opening therein exposing a portion of the electrode. The resistive memory layer may be on side faces of the second opening and on portions of the electrode, and the second metal pattern may be in the second opening with the resistive memory layer between the second metal pattern and the side faces of the second opening and between the second metal pattern and the electrode. Related methods are also discussed.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device including a channel layer includes forming a single crystalline semiconductor layer on a semiconductor substrate. The single crystalline semiconductor layer includes a protrusion extending from a surface thereof. A first polishing process is performed on the single crystalline semiconductor layer to remove a portion of the protrusion such that the single crystalline semiconductor layer includes a remaining portion of the protrusion. A second polishing process different from the first polishing process is performed to remove the remaining portion of the protrusion and define a substantially planar single crystalline semiconductor layer having a substantially uniform thickness. A sacrificial layer may be formed on the single crystalline semiconductor layer and used as a polish stop for the first polishing process to define a sacrificial layer pattern, which may be removed prior to the second polishing process. Related methods of fabricating stacked semiconductor memory devices are also discussed.
摘要:
In a method of recycling a substrate having an edge portion on which a stepped portion is formed, the substrate is chemically mechanically polished using a first slurry composition including fumed silica to remove the stepped portion. The substrate is then chemically mechanically polished using a second slurry composition including colloidal silica to improve the surface roughness of the substrate. The substrate having the edge region on which the stepped portion is formed may include a donor substrate used for manufacturing a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate.