摘要:
There are disclosed a piezoelectric thin film having less non-uniform portions and holding satisfactory piezoelectric characteristics, a method of manufacturing the film, a piezoelectric element using the piezoelectric thin film, and an ink jet system recording head using the piezoelectric element. In the piezoelectric thin film of perovskite crystals formed on a substrate by a sol-gel process and represented by a general formula Pb(1-x)Lax(ZryTi1-y)O3 (where 0≦x
摘要:
Provided is a method of producing FDCA by which high-purity FDCA can be produced in high yield. 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid is produced by: bringing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into contact with an oxidant in an organic acid solvent in the presence of bromine and a metal catalyst; and allowing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and the oxidant to react with each other while removing water produced by the reaction.
摘要:
There are disclosed a piezoelectric thin film having less non-uniform portions and holding satisfactory piezoelectric characteristics, a method of manufacturing the film, a piezoelectric element using the piezoelectric thin film, and an ink jet system recording head using the piezoelectric element. In the piezoelectric thin film of perovskite crystals formed on a substrate by a sol-gel process and represented by a general formula Pb(1−x)Lax(ZryTi1−y)O3 (where 0≦x
摘要:
There is disclosed a piezoelectric thin film having less non-uniform portion and holding satisfactory piezoelectric characteristics, a method of manufacturing the film, a piezoelectric element using the piezoelectric thin film, and an ink jet system recording head using the piezoelectric element. In the piezoelectric thin film of perovskite crystals formed on a substrate by a sol-gel process and represented by a general formula Pb(1-x)Lax(ZryTi1-y)O3 (where 0≦x
摘要翻译:公开了一种具有较小不均匀部分并保持令人满意的压电特性的压电薄膜,该薄膜的制造方法,使用该压电薄膜的压电元件和使用该压电元件的喷墨系统记录头。 在通过溶胶 - 凝胶法在基底上形成并由通式Pb(1-x)La xS(xi)x(x))表示的钙钛矿晶体的压电薄膜 (其中0 <= x <1,0.05 <= y <= 1),膜厚度为1 / 薄膜为1000nm以上至4000nm以下,薄膜的任意部分的最大值和最小值之间的差为0.05以下。
摘要:
Provided is a method of producing FDCA by which high-purity FDCA can be produced in high yield. 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid is produced by: bringing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into contact with an oxidant in an organic acid solvent in the presence of bromine and a metal catalyst; and allowing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and the oxidant to react with each other while removing water produced by the reaction.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element including a vibrating plate, a lower electrode, a piezoelectric film and an upper electrode laminated in this order, wherein the lower electrode, the upper electrode and the piezoelectric film are formed by a perovskite type oxide while the vibrating plate is formed by a metal oxide, and a junction interface is substantially absent between the vibrating plate and the lower electrode, between the lower electrode and the piezoelectric film and between the piezoelectric film and the upper electrode.
摘要:
There is disclosed a piezoelectric thin film having less non-uniform portion and holding satisfactory piezoelectric characteristics, a method of manufacturing the film, a piezoelectric element using the piezoelectric thin film, and an ink jet system recording head using the piezoelectric element. In the piezoelectric thin film of perovskite crystals formed on a substrate by a sol-gel process and represented by a general formula Pb(1-x)Lax(ZryTi1-y)O3 (where 0≦x
摘要翻译:公开了一种具有较小不均匀部分并保持令人满意的压电特性的压电薄膜,该薄膜的制造方法,使用该压电薄膜的压电元件和使用该压电元件的喷墨系统记录头。 在通过溶胶 - 凝胶法在基底上形成并由通式Pb(1-x)La xS(xi)x(x))表示的钙钛矿晶体的压电薄膜 (其中0 <= x <1,0.05 <= y <= 1),膜厚度为1 / 薄膜为1000nm以上至4000nm以下,薄膜的任意部分的最大值和最小值之间的差为0.05以下。
摘要:
There is provided a DNA supporting fiber capable of maintaining the stability of DNA and efficiently expressing the adsorption property of DNA. Also provided is a DNA supporting sheet useful in a variety of applications, the sheet that utilizes the fiber. The DNA supporting fiber is produced by fusing and fixing, onto the surface composed of a thermoplastic resin of a fiber, particles where DNA as an adsorbent is immobilized in a porous matrix containing an inorganic oxide.
摘要:
The membrane electrode assembly of the present invention for the proton-exchange membrane fuel cell includes a polymer electrolyte membrane and an electrode catalyst layer, wherein at least a part of the polymer electrolyte membrane infiltrates into the electrode catalyst layer, and wherein the polymer electrolyte membrane is formed by polymerizing a composition containing at least a compound having proton conductivity and a compound having activity to an active energy ray, or a composition containing at least a compound having proton conductivity and activity to the active energy ray. The object of the present invention is to provide a membrane electrolyte assembly for realizing a high-output proton-exchange membrane fuel cell by improving a bonding state between the polymer electrolyte membrane and the electrode catalyst layer to reduce an internal resistance, and by providing a three-dimensional three-phase interface to increase reaction areas.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for manufacturing a piezoelectric element including a coating step of coating a substrate with a coating liquid for forming the piezoelectric element thereby forming a coated film, a drying step of drying the coated film, a preliminary sintering step of preliminarily sintering the coated film thereby forming an oxide film, a final sintering step of finally sintering the oxide film thereby forming a piezoelectric film, and a cooling step of cooling the piezoelectric film, wherein the steps are executed in the presence of a moisture-containing gas; in the coating step the substrate has a temperature equal to or less than 50° C. and the moisture-containing gas has a relative humidity of 60% RH or less at 25° C.; in the drying step, the substrate has a temperature equal to or less than 200° C. and the relative humidity is 10 to 70% RH; in the preliminary sintering step the substrate has a temperature of 200 to 450° C. and the relative humidity is 70 to 100% RH; in the final sintering step the substrate has a temperature of 500 to 800° C. and the relative humidity is 70 to 100% RH.