Method of producing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of producing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid 有权
    2,5-呋喃二羧酸的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08242292B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US12893086

    申请日:2010-09-29

    IPC分类号: C07D307/68

    CPC分类号: C07D307/68

    摘要: Provided is a method of producing FDCA by which high-purity FDCA can be produced in high yield. 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid is produced by: bringing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into contact with an oxidant in an organic acid solvent in the presence of bromine and a metal catalyst; and allowing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and the oxidant to react with each other while removing water produced by the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供可以以高产率制备高纯度FDCA的生产FDCA的方法。 通过在溴和金属催化剂的存在下使5-羟甲基糠醛与有机酸溶剂中的氧化剂接触来制备2,5-呋喃二羧酸; 并使5-羟甲基糠醛和氧化剂彼此反应,同时除去反应产生的水。

    METHOD OF PRODUCING 2,5-FURANDICARBOXYLIC ACID
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING 2,5-FURANDICARBOXYLIC ACID 有权
    生产2,5-FURANDICARBOXYLIC酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110092720A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12893086

    申请日:2010-09-29

    IPC分类号: C07D307/68

    CPC分类号: C07D307/68

    摘要: Provided is a method of producing FDCA by which high-purity FDCA can be produced in high yield. 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid is produced by: bringing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into contact with an oxidant in an organic acid solvent in the presence of bromine and a metal catalyst; and allowing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and the oxidant to react with each other while removing water produced by the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供可以以高产率制备高纯度FDCA的生产FDCA的方法。 通过在溴和金属催化剂的存在下使5-羟甲基糠醛在有机酸溶剂中与氧化剂接触来制备2,5-呋喃二羧酸; 并使5-羟甲基糠醛和氧化剂彼此反应,同时除去反应产生的水。

    Membrane electrode assembly, production method for the same, and proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
    9.
    发明申请
    Membrane electrode assembly, production method for the same, and proton-exchange membrane fuel cell 审中-公开
    膜电极组装,生产方法和质子交换膜燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20060154127A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US10559609

    申请日:2004-09-15

    摘要: The membrane electrode assembly of the present invention for the proton-exchange membrane fuel cell includes a polymer electrolyte membrane and an electrode catalyst layer, wherein at least a part of the polymer electrolyte membrane infiltrates into the electrode catalyst layer, and wherein the polymer electrolyte membrane is formed by polymerizing a composition containing at least a compound having proton conductivity and a compound having activity to an active energy ray, or a composition containing at least a compound having proton conductivity and activity to the active energy ray. The object of the present invention is to provide a membrane electrolyte assembly for realizing a high-output proton-exchange membrane fuel cell by improving a bonding state between the polymer electrolyte membrane and the electrode catalyst layer to reduce an internal resistance, and by providing a three-dimensional three-phase interface to increase reaction areas.

    摘要翻译: 用于质子交换膜燃料电池的本发明的膜电极组件包括聚合物电解质膜和电极催化剂层,其中至少一部分聚合物电解质膜渗透到电极催化剂层中,并且其中聚合物电解质膜 是通过聚合含有至少具有质子传导性的化合物的组合物和对活性能量射线具有活性的化合物,或至少含有具有质子传导性的化合物和对活性能量射线具有活性的组合物而形成的。 本发明的目的是提供一种用于通过改善高分子电解质膜和电极催化剂层之间的接合状态来实现高输出质子交换膜燃料电池的膜电解质组件,以降低内阻,并且通过提供 立体三相界面增加反应面积。

    Method for manufacturing piezoelectric film, piezoelectric element and ink jet recording head
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing piezoelectric film, piezoelectric element and ink jet recording head 有权
    制造压电薄膜,压电元件和喷墨记录头的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06884649B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10665422

    申请日:2003-09-22

    摘要: The invention provides a method for manufacturing a piezoelectric element including a coating step of coating a substrate with a coating liquid for forming the piezoelectric element thereby forming a coated film, a drying step of drying the coated film, a preliminary sintering step of preliminarily sintering the coated film thereby forming an oxide film, a final sintering step of finally sintering the oxide film thereby forming a piezoelectric film, and a cooling step of cooling the piezoelectric film, wherein the steps are executed in the presence of a moisture-containing gas; in the coating step the substrate has a temperature equal to or less than 50° C. and the moisture-containing gas has a relative humidity of 60% RH or less at 25° C.; in the drying step, the substrate has a temperature equal to or less than 200° C. and the relative humidity is 10 to 70% RH; in the preliminary sintering step the substrate has a temperature of 200 to 450° C. and the relative humidity is 70 to 100% RH; in the final sintering step the substrate has a temperature of 500 to 800° C. and the relative humidity is 70 to 100% RH.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种制造压电元件的方法,该压电元件包括​​用用于形成压电元件的涂布液涂覆基材的涂布步骤,从而形成涂膜,干燥涂膜的干燥步骤,预烧结步骤 从而形成氧化膜,最终烧结氧化膜从而形成压电膜的最终烧结步骤以及冷却压电膜的冷却步骤,其中步骤在含水气体存在下进行; 在涂布步骤中,基材的温度等于或低于50℃,含湿气体在25℃下的相对湿度为60%RH或更低。 在干燥工序中,基板的温度为200℃以上,相对湿度为10〜70%RH, 在预烧结步骤中,基板的温度为200〜450℃,相对湿度为70〜100%RH; 在最终烧结步骤中,基板的温度为500〜800℃,相对湿度为70〜100%RH。