摘要:
A storage node may include a lower electrode, a phase change layer on the lower electrode and an upper electrode on the phase change layer, and the lower electrode and the upper electrode may be composed of thermoelectric materials having a melting point higher than that of the phase change layer, and having different conductivity types. An upper surface of the lower electrode may have a recessed shape, and a lower electrode contact layer may be provided between the lower electrode and the phase change layer.
摘要:
In the method, a conductive pad of the board is etched to a depth that is greater than 50% and less than 100% of a thickness of the conductive pad. Subsequently, a solder ball may be formed on the etched conductive pad. For example, the conductive pad may be copper.
摘要:
In the method, a conductive pad of the board is etched to a depth that is greater than 50% and less than 100% of a thickness of the conductive pad. Subsequently, a solder ball may be formed on the etched conductive pad. For example, the conductive pad may be copper.