Exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机排气再循环系统

    公开(公告)号:US08689553B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US13235731

    申请日:2011-09-19

    IPC分类号: F02M25/07

    摘要: An internal combustion engine comprises an intake system to deliver a compressed intake charge thereto. A venturi assembly is disposed in the intake system and defines a venturi defining a low pressure zone “Z” for the intake charge passing therethrough. An annular exhaust gas recirculation conduit distribution passage extends circumferentially about an inlet annulus of an intake manifold and receives diverted exhaust gas from an exhaust system for delivery to the intake charge through exhaust gas recirculation diffuser passages disposed at circumferentially spaced locations about the annular exhaust gas recirculation conduit distribution passage.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机包括将压缩的进气装置输送到其中的进气系统。 文氏管组件设置在进气系统中并且限定文氏管,其限定用于通过其的进气的低压区“Z”。 环形排气再循环管道分配通道围绕进气歧管的入口环空圆周延伸,并且接收来自排气系统的转向排气,以通过排放气体再循环扩散通道排放到进气装置,所述废气再循环扩散器通道围绕环形废气再循环 导管分配通道。

    Band clamp having radial alignment feature
    2.
    发明授权
    Band clamp having radial alignment feature 有权
    带夹具具有径向对准特征

    公开(公告)号:US08590944B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US12916826

    申请日:2010-11-01

    IPC分类号: F16L17/00

    摘要: A band type clamp for securing together first and second pipe sections each having outwardly projecting flanges with opposing flange faces that extend about the circumference thereof is described. The band type clamp includes a conforming material disposed between the band type clamp and the outwardly projecting flanges and is configured to engage the outwardly projecting flanges and to exert an inwardly directed radial force thereon when the band type clamp is tightened from a first un-tightened position to a second tightened position and to radially pilot the outer surfaces and the first and second pipe sections relative to each other and the corresponding centerlines thereof.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于将第一和第二管段固定在一起的带状夹具,每个管段具有向外突出的凸缘,该凸缘具有围绕其圆周延伸的相对的凸缘面。 带状夹具包括设置在带状夹持件和向外突出的凸缘之间的适形材料,并且构造成接合向外突出的凸缘并且当带状夹具从第一未紧固时紧固时施加向内的径向力 位置到第二紧固位置并且相对于彼此及其相应的中心线径向引导外表面和第一和第二管段。

    Control system and method for controlling engine exhaust back pressure
    3.
    发明授权
    Control system and method for controlling engine exhaust back pressure 有权
    控制系统和控制发动机排气背压的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08364379B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US12775989

    申请日:2010-05-07

    IPC分类号: F02D9/06 F02D9/08

    摘要: A control system for an engine includes a restriction determination module and a valve control module. The restriction determination module determines a desired exhaust back pressure of the engine based on an exhaust flow rate of the engine. The valve control module selectively adjusts a valve position of an exhaust valve that restricts an exhaust flow of the engine based on the desired exhaust back pressure. The exhaust valve may include a valve body, a throttle plate, and an annular protrusion coupled to an inner surface of the valve body and protruding towards the throttle plate. The annular protrusion may abut a side of the throttle plate and may restrict fluid flow through an annular space between the throttle plate and the inner surface when the throttle plate is positioned in a rotational position transverse to a direction of fluid flow. A related method is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 用于发动机的控制系统包括限制确定模块和阀门控制模块。 限制确定模块基于发动机的排气流量来确定发动机的期望排气背压。 阀控制模块基于期望的排气背压选择性地调节限制发动机的排气流量的排气阀的阀位。 排气阀可以包括阀体,节流板和耦合到阀体的内表面并朝向节流板突出的环形突起。 当节流板位于横向于流体流动方向的旋转位置时,环形突起可以邻接节流板的侧面并且可以限制流体流过节流板和内表面之间的环形空间。 还提供了相关的方法。

    Methods and systems for remote detection of gases
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for remote detection of gases 有权
    用于远程检测气体的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08269170B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US11974856

    申请日:2007-10-15

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01J3/108 G01N21/3504

    摘要: Novel systems and methods for remotely detecting at least one constituent of a gas via infrared detection are provided. A system includes at least one extended source of broadband infrared radiation and a spectrally sensitive receiver positioned remotely from the source. The source and the receiver are oriented such that a surface of the source is in the field of view of the receiver. The source includes a heating component thermally coupled to the surface, and the heating component is configured to heat the surface to a temperature above ambient temperature. The receiver is operable to collect spectral infrared absorption data representative of a gas present between the source and the receiver. The invention advantageously overcomes significant difficulties associated with active infrared detection techniques known in the art, and provides an infrared detection technique with a much greater sensitivity than passive infrared detection techniques known in the art.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于通过红外检测来远程检测气体的至少一种成分的新型系统和方法。 系统包括至少一个扩展的宽带红外线辐射源和远离源极的光谱灵敏的接收器。 源和接收器被定向成使得源的表面处于接收器的视野中。 源包括热耦合到表面的加热部件,并且加热部件构造成将表面加热到高于环境温度的温度。 接收器可操作以收集表示源和接收器之间存在的气体的光谱红外吸收数据。 本发明有利地克服了与本领域已知的主动红外检测技术相关的显着困难,并提供了比本领域已知的被动红外检测技术更高的灵敏度的红外检测技术。

    Method for electrically stimulating the cochlea
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for electrically stimulating the cochlea 失效
    电刺激耳蜗的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07340308B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-04

    申请号:US11148576

    申请日:2005-06-08

    IPC分类号: A61N1/36

    CPC分类号: A61N1/36036 A61N1/0541

    摘要: A method of stimulating neurons in a patient's cochlea. The method uses a plurality of cochlear electrodes, substantially arranged in a linear array within the cochlea and a relatively distant electrode. Charge is injected through a first one of the cochlear electrodes and an opposite charge is injected on either the relatively distant electrode; or a set of adjacent cochlear electrodes, being adjacent to the first one of the cochlear electrodes; or on a combination of the relatively distant electrode and the set of adjacent electrodes; and choosing the electrode or electrodes on which to inject charge in dependency on sound volume to be represented.

    摘要翻译: 刺激患者耳蜗神经元的方法。 该方法使用多个耳蜗电极,其基本上以线性阵列布置在耳蜗内和相对远的电极中。 通过耳蜗电极中的第一个注入电荷,并且相对电荷注入到相对远的电极上; 或一组邻近所述耳蜗电极中的所述第一耳蜗电极的相邻耳蜗电极; 或相对较远的电极和相邻电极组的组合; 并根据要表示的音量来选择要注入电荷的电极或电极。

    Methods and systems for remote detection of gases
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for remote detection of gases 失效
    用于远程检测气体的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07301148B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-27

    申请号:US10422027

    申请日:2003-04-23

    IPC分类号: G01J5/20

    CPC分类号: G01J3/108 G01N21/3504

    摘要: Novel systems and methods for remotely detecting at least one constituent of a gas via infrared detection are provided. A system includes at least one extended source of broadband infrared radiation and a spectrally sensitive receiver positioned remotely from the source. The source and the receiver are oriented such that a surface of the source is in the field of view of the receiver. The source includes a heating component thermally coupled to the surface, and the heating component is configured to heat the surface to a temperature above ambient temperature. The receiver is operable to collect spectral infrared absorption data representative of a gas present between the source and the receiver. The invention advantageously overcomes significant difficulties associated with active infrared detection techniques known in the art, and provides an infrared detection technique with a much greater sensitivity than passive infrared detection techniques known in the art.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于通过红外检测来远程检测气体的至少一种成分的新型系统和方法。 系统包括至少一个扩展的宽带红外线辐射源和远离源极的光谱灵敏的接收器。 源和接收器被定向成使得源的表面处于接收器的视野中。 源包括热耦合到表面的加热部件,并且加热部件构造成将表面加热到高于环境温度的温度。 接收器可操作以收集表示源和接收器之间存在的气体的光谱红外吸收数据。 本发明有利地克服了与本领域已知的主动红外检测技术相关的显着困难,并提供了比本领域已知的被动红外检测技术更高的灵敏度的红外检测技术。

    Internally synchronous matrix structure for use in externally
asynchronous programmable devices
    8.
    发明授权
    Internally synchronous matrix structure for use in externally asynchronous programmable devices 失效
    用于外部异步可编程器件的内部同步矩阵结构

    公开(公告)号:US4658253A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-14

    申请号:US786701

    申请日:1985-10-09

    CPC分类号: G11C17/18 H03K19/1772

    摘要: The speed of operation of a programmable logic device which contains internally synchronous circuit structure is increased by an improved architecture which does not require a power-up transition cycle. Synchronous operation is carried out only for one transition. In each column of the matrix of programmable cells, the rows of which are coupled to receive the logic signals upon which the device is to operate, the programmable cells of that column are coupled via a respective inverter feedback pair to a column output link of the matrix. The connection between the programmable cells of the matrix and the inverter feedback pairs are coupled to pull-down switch devices control inputs of which are coupled to the output of an OR tie, inputs or which depend upon a prescribed transition on row input links. This transition is detected by respective transition detectors which trigger only on a particular transition edge. When the row inputs to the matrix change state, the column outputs follow the transitions asynchronously, with the only delay being that imparted by the inherent delay through the inverter feedback pairs. When the row inputs switch or transition to the opposite state, the transition detector of each row provides an output which, through the OR tie, triggers the pull-down switches. These pull-down switches are capable of overriding the feedback inverter pair to force the column low if it had previously been high and if no other row is holding the column high. For this transition, the matrix operates synchronously.

    摘要翻译: 包含内部同步电路结构的可编程逻辑器件的操作速度通过不需要上电转换周期的改进架构来增加。 仅对一次转换执行同步操作。 在可编程单元的矩阵的每列中,其行被耦合以接收设备将在其上操作的逻辑信号,该列的可编程单元经由相应的反相器反馈对耦合到 矩阵。 矩阵的可编程单元与反相器反馈对之间的连接耦合到下拉开关器件,其控制输入耦合到OR引脚的输出,输入或取决于在行输入链路上的规定转换。 该转变由仅在特定过渡边缘触发的相应转换检测器检测。 当行输入到矩阵改变状态时,列输出异步跟随转换,唯一的延迟是由逆变器反馈对的固有延迟赋予的延迟。 当行输入切换或转换到相反的状态时,每行的转换检测器提供了一个输出,通过OR关系触发下拉开关。 这些下拉开关能够覆盖反馈逆变器对,如果先前已经很高,并且没有其他行将色谱柱保持在高位置,则强制色谱柱为低。 对于此转换,矩阵同步运行。