摘要:
An object is to provide a method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition which is excellent in mechanical strength and has semiconductivity. The present invention provides a method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition, which includes the step of melt-kneading a liquid crystal polyester in the amount of 85 to 99 parts by mass and a nanostructured hollow-carbon material in the amount of 1 to 15 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass in total of the liquid crystal polyester and the nanostructured hollow-carbon material, under shear rate of 1,000 to 9,000/second, the nanostructured hollow-carbon material including a carbon part and a hollow part, and having such a structure that a part or all of the hollow part is surrounded by the carbon part.
摘要:
An automatic transmission includes a transmission case, a parking gear fixed to the transmission case, and a meshing mechanism, such as a synchromesh mechanism. The meshing mechanism includes a coupling sleeve to engage with the parking gear and hold a transmission output member unrotatable in a park lock state when the coupling sleeve is shifted axially toward the parking gear.
摘要:
A system for determining a residual life of a friction clutch is constructed so that the loaded condition of the clutch is determined in accordance with detected differential revolution, control oil pressure, oil temperature, and loading time, with which the residual life of the friction clutch is calculated.
摘要:
A four wheel drive system for a vehicle comprises a transverse power unit, a first (front) differential unit, an angular drive unit for changing the direction of torque path, a propeller shaft, and a second (rear) differential assembly between left and right permanent drive (rear) wheels which are always connected with the power unit through the differential case of the first differential unit, the angular drive unit, the propeller shaft and the second differential assembly. The first differential unit is provided between left and right nonpermanent drive (front) wheels. One of the nonpermanent drive wheels is simply connected with one side gear of the first differential unit by an axle shaft. The other nonpermanent drive wheel is connected with the other side gear of the first differential unit through a coupling unit, such as an orifice coupling, which can vary a driving torque distribution between the front and rear wheels by varying a transmission torque therebetween.
摘要:
A production method for a ceramic-resin composite, comprising a welding step of ultrasonically welding a ceramic component and a thermoplastic resin component, wherein at the welding step, at least one of the ceramic component and the thermoplastic resin component has been heated.
摘要:
An automatic transmission includes a transmission case, a parking gear fixed to the transmission case, and a meshing mechanism, such as a synchromesh mechanism. The meshing mechanism includes a coupling sleeve to engage with the parking gear and hold a transmission output member unrotatable in a park lock state when the coupling sleeve is shifted axially toward the parking gear.
摘要:
In a four wheel drive system for an automotive vehicle, a detected value .DELTA.V.sub.W of difference of rotating speed between the front and rear wheels is compared with a threshold .DELTA.V.sub.W0 determined in accordance with a pseudo vehicle speed V.sub.FF (S116, S213). As a result of this, when a determination is made that the pseudo vehicle speed V.sub.FF is in a directly connecting four wheel drive condition inhibiting range, a directly connecting four wheel drive condition inhibiting signal S.sub.N is sent out (S121), so that a front wheel side torque distribution instruction value T.sub.2 is determined as a value preventing the directly connecting four wheel drive condition. Thereby, in case of using of the different diameter wheel, a deterioration of stability and an increase of load of power train system caused by the directly connecting four wheel drive condition can be prevented.
摘要:
A reverse idler gear mounting structure is easily and reliably assembled in a manual transmission. The transmission has a transmission case with an end wall and a side wall, input and main shafts extending in parallel in the transmission case and having rear ends directed toward the end wall, mutually engaged input and main gears operatively mounted on the input and main shafts respectively, synchronizing mechanisms operatively incorporated with the input and main gears to provide the transmission with a selected gear ratio, reverse input and main gears operatively disposed on the input and main shafts respectively, an idler shaft fixed to the rear wall and a reverse idler gear rotatably disposed on the idler shaft while meshing with both the reverse input and main gears. The reverse idler gear mounting structure comprises a first through bore formed in the rear wall, the first through bore extending in parallel with the input and main shafts and having a size to permit insertion of the idler shaft into the transmission case therethrough; a second through bore arranged coaxial with the first through bore and formed in an inner wall which extends inward from the side wall, the inner wall being spaced apart from the end wall so that a given space is left between the first and second through bores; and a parts-inserting opening formed in the side wall near the end wall, the parts-inserting opening being so sized as to permit insertion of the reverse idler gear into the given space therethrough. The idler shaft has axially opposed first and second end portions respectively received in the first and second through bores leaving a center shaft portion thereof in the given space. The center shaft portion has the reverse idler gear rotatably disposed thereon.
摘要:
A driving-torque control system for a four-wheel-drive vehicle includes a transfer clutch employed in a transfer of the four-wheel-drive vehicle for varying a distribution ratio of driving torque between front and rear road wheels depending on a front-and-rear wheel revolution-speed difference. A calculation unit derives a command value of the engaging force of the transfer clutch from the front-and-rear wheel revolution-speed difference. A load-condition detection unit detects an input load condition of the transfer clutch, on the basis of the front-and-rear wheel revolution-speed difference and the command value of the engaging force. A comparing unit compares the input load condition detected by the load-condition detection unit with a predetermined threshold. A compensation unit compensates the engaging force of the transfer clutch so that the transfer clutch is held in a completely engaged state for a predetermined holding time duration, when the input load condition exceeds the predetermined threshold.
摘要:
In a driving force transfer apparatus for a part-time four-wheel drive vehicle with a fail safe structure, a high-speed gear range shift position and a low-speed gear range shift position in a high-speed and low-speed gear range position switching mechanism in a sub transmission are determined without special position sensors. In a case where the special position sensors are installed in the transfer apparatus, a shift position sensor diagnosis operation is effected so that a failure in either of a high-speed gear range position or low-speed gear range position sensor can easily be detected. If the failure in either of the position sensor occurs, a hydraulic (oil) pressure supply for providing a clutch pressure for a frictional clutch is made effective. Furthermore, a failure of either of revolution speed sensor detecting a first output axle revolution speed or detecting a second output axle revolution speed can also be detected. The first output axle is connected to mainly driven road wheels. The second output axle is connected to secondarily driven road wheels.