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1.发明授权Process and device for the manufacture of cavities in workpieces through laser beams 失效通过激光束在工件中制造腔体的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5225650A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US846049
申请日：1992-03-05
申请人： Werner Babel , Peter Grund , Gunter Eberl , Uli Sutor
发明人： Werner Babel , Peter Grund , Gunter Eberl , Uli Sutor
CPC分类号： B23K26/14 , B23K26/0823 , B23K26/362 , B23K26/364 , B23K26/40 , B23K2203/14 , B23K2203/50 , B23K2203/52
摘要： The invention concerns a process and a device for the manufacture of relatively deep cavities in massive workpieces through a laser beam, whereby the material is removed by the laser beam (7) in close guide paths. According to the invention, during each linear ablation process the laser beam (7) deviated vertically is rotated by a predetermined angle while the workpiece (12) is moved back and forth synchronously on a circular path (14) around the rotating axis (4) of the laser beam (7). Upon ablation of a material layer, these linear ablation processes are repeated until the predetermined depth of the cavity has been reached. According to the invention, pocket-like or chamber-like cavities (13) with vertical or undercut walls can be produced with considerable ablation performance in often inappropriate materials such as ceramics, titanium, etc.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过激光束在大块工件中制造相对较深的空腔的方法和装置，由此通过激光束（7）在紧密的引导路径中去除材料。 根据本发明，在每个线性消融处理期间，垂直偏离的激光束（7）以围绕旋转轴线（4）的圆形路径（14）同步地移动工件（12）旋转预定角度， 的激光束（7）。 在消融材料层之后，重复这些线性消融处理直到达到空腔的预定深度。 根据本发明，可以在通常不合适的材料例如陶瓷，钛等中产生具有垂直或底切壁的袋状或室状空腔（13），具有相当大的消融性能。
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公开(公告)号：US5099980A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US553076
申请日：1990-07-13
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
CPC分类号： B23Q7/1431 , Y10T29/5196
摘要： Object of the invention is a pallet exchanger for machine tools (1), which features a rotating unit (24), arranged between the workpiece table (5) and the standby position, with support elements for a form-closed and releasable fastening of a pallet. In order to transfer the workpiece pallet (6), the rotating unit (24) rotates along the vertical axis. To avoid additional support elements for the pallets, the support elements are designed as support hooks (25), which subsequent to a vertical elevation of the rotating unit (24) engage with support profiles (28) on the pallet (6) and hold the pallet self-supportedly.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是一种用于机床（1）的托盘交换器，其具有布置在工件台（5）和备用位置之间的旋转单元（24），其具有用于形成闭合和可释放的紧固的支撑元件 托盘 为了传送工件托盘（6），旋转单元（24）沿垂直轴线旋转。 为了避免托盘的额外的支撑元件，支撑元件被设计为支撑钩（25），其随着旋转单元（24）的垂直高度与托板（6）上的支撑轮廓（28）接合并保持 托盘自支撑。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4831714A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US106722
申请日：1987-10-08
申请人： Werner Babel , Gerd Hoppe
发明人： Werner Babel , Gerd Hoppe
IPC分类号： B23Q3/157
CPC分类号： B23Q3/15766 , B23Q3/1574 , B23Q3/1578 , Y10T483/115 , Y10T483/1779
摘要： A tool changing device for program-controlled universal milling and drilling machines as well as machining centers. The device comprises at least one gripper movable in plural axes between a tool magazine and the horizontal and vertical work spindles respectively. The gripper is secured to a program-controlled motor-driven support and transfers the tools from the transfer position of the tool magazine to the horizontal or vertical work spindle. In accordance with the disclosure a bracket is mounted on a cross member secured to a sidewall of the machine frame, the bracket being axially movable and pivotable within predetermined limit positions. A bent or cranked support is mounted on the free end of the bracket for rotation therewith and carries a 90.degree.-rotatable cross-arm including the gripper.
摘要翻译： 用于程控通用铣床和钻床以及加工中心的换刀装置。 该装置包括至少一个可在工具仓与水平和垂直工作主轴之间沿多个轴线移动的夹具。 夹具被固定到程控电机驱动的支架上，并将刀具从刀库的传送位置传送到水平或垂直工作主轴。 根据本公开，支架安装在固定到机架的侧壁上的横梁上，支架可轴向移动并在预定的极限位置内枢转。 弯曲或曲柄支撑安装在支架的自由端上以与其一起旋转，并携带包括夹具的90°可旋转交叉臂。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4728232A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US941058
申请日：1986-12-12
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
CPC分类号： G01B5/0014 , Y10S33/19 , Y10T408/16 , Y10T409/303976
摘要： A device for the temperature-responsive adjustment of the measuring points of two relatively movable machine tool parts, the device comprising a rule mounted for limited movement on a first machine part, a scanning head mounted on the second machine part, and at least one transverse rod which is disposed for axial movement in a portion of the movable machine part that is particularly subject to being heated. The transverse rod, which extends right into the heated zones at least with its inner end portion, has its outer end connected to the rule by means of a reversing drive such that elongations of the transverse rod caused by heating are converted to a horizontal shifting movement of the rule. In an alternative embodiment, a bimetallic element performs the function of the transverse rod.
摘要翻译： 一种用于两个可相对移动的机床部件的测量点的温度响应调节的装置，该装置包括安装在第一机器部件上有限运动的规则，安装在第二机器部件上的扫描头，以及至少一个横向 杆，其设置成在特别受加热的可移动机器部分的一部分中轴向移动。 至少借助于其内端部分直接延伸到加热区域中的横杆通过反向驱动使其外端与规则相连，使得由加热引起的横杆的伸长率被转换成水平移动运动 的规则。 在替代实施例中，双金属元件执行横杆的功能。
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公开(公告)号：US4705440A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US810511
申请日：1985-12-18
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
CPC分类号： B23B31/265 , B23Q5/20 , Y10T408/95 , Y10T409/309464
摘要： The subject matter of the invention is a tool-clamping device, more particularly for milling and drilling machines, consisting of a clamping arrangement (5) with clamping tongues (6), arranged centrally and longitudinally displaceably in the tool spindle (2), of a rotational position indicator for presetting the clamping jaws into their tool-change position, and of a positioning mechanism (11, 15) for finely adjusting and fixing the tool spindle (2) in the tool-change position. In order to achieve automatic positioning of the tool spindle (2) in its tool-change position after presetting by means of the rotational position indicator, the positioning device has a cross pin (11) which is secured to the clamping arrangement (5), projects through an elongated axial hole (13) in the tool spindle (2), and is guided between two guide surfaces of a guide member (15) on longitudinal movement of the clamping arrangement (5).
摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是一种工具夹紧装置，更具体地涉及用于铣削和钻孔机器的工具夹紧装置，其包括夹紧装置（5），该夹紧装置（5）具有夹紧舌片（6），其在工具主轴（2）中居中并纵向移位， 用于将夹钳预置到其换刀位置的旋转位置指示器和用于在刀具更换位置精细调节和固定刀具主轴（2）的定位机构（11,15）。 为了在通过旋转位置指示器预先设定之后，使刀具主轴（2）自动定位在其换刀位置，定位装置具有固定到夹紧装置（5）的十字销（11） 通过工具主轴（2）中的细长轴向孔（13）突出，并且在夹紧装置（5）的纵向运动时被引导在引导构件（15）的两个引导表面之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4687088A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US830968
申请日：1986-02-19
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
摘要： The object of the invention is a cubicle for machining centers, consisting of a front one or multipart face wall and stationary or multipart side walls (11, 12), which can be designed to be like sliding doors. In order to prevent damage to the side walls or the windows therein through a collision with a workpiece projecting sideways during the machining cycle or during set up, a part of the side walls (11, 12), according to the invention, is designed to swing sideways, so that it can yield way by a pre-determined distance upon impact by a workpiece. At least one emergency switch is installed in the movement range of these side wall parts, which switches off the forward drive of the workpiece table(s) (4) when it is activated.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是一种用于加工中心的机柜，包括前部一个或多个面部壁和固定或多个侧壁（11,12），其可被设计成类似于滑动门。 为了防止在加工循环期间或在安装期间通过与侧面突出的工件碰撞而损坏侧壁或其窗口，根据本发明的一部分侧壁（11,12）被设计成 横向摆动，使得它可以通过工件冲击时的预定距离屈服。 在这些侧壁部件的移动范围内至少安装有一个紧急开关，当这些侧壁部件被启动时，其切断工作台（4）的向前驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US4575291A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US370837
申请日：1982-04-22
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
CPC分类号： B23Q17/24 , Y10T29/5167 , Y10T409/308624 , Y10T409/308848 , Y10T74/1494
摘要： The subject matter of the present invention is a dividing apparatus or indexing attachment for a program controlled machine tool, comprising a housing (1) including clamping means (3, 4) for attachment to a machine part, a dividing spindle (5) mounted within the housing (1) and including a work holder (8, 9) and a clamping assembly (15), and a spindle drive means including a reduction gearing, in which for achieving fully automatic sequences of operation in the manufacture of various workpieces, an opto-electronic angle measuring unit (24) and a releasable clamping means (31 to 36) are associated with the dividing spindle (5), wherein the reduction gearing includes two cylindrical gears (29, 30) having parallel axes and jointly meshing with a pinion (27) mounted on the motor shaft and further includes two pinions (46, 47) mounted on the intermediate shafts (40, 41) of said cylindrical gears, the two latter pinions meshing with the spindle drive gear (10).
摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是用于程序控制的机床的分割装置或分度附件，包括：壳体（1），包括用于附接到机器部件的夹紧装置（3,4），安装在机器部分内的分隔主轴（5） 壳体（1）并且包括工件保持器（8,9）和夹紧组件（15），以及包括减速齿轮的主轴驱动装置，其中用于实现制造各种工件的全自动操作顺序， 光电角度测量单元（24）和可释放的夹紧装置（31至36）与分割主轴（5）相关联，其中减速齿轮包括具有平行轴线的两个圆柱齿轮（29,30），并与 安装在电动机轴上的小齿轮（27），还包括安装在所述圆柱齿轮的中间轴（40,41）上的两个小齿轮（46,47），两个小齿轮与主轴驱动齿轮（10）啮合。
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公开(公告)号：US4339962A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US64714
申请日：1979-08-08
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
IPC分类号： B23Q5/08 , B23Q5/14 , B23Q5/40 , B23Q11/00 , F16H55/14 , F16H61/26 , F16H61/32 , F16H63/00 , F16H63/12 , F16H63/30 , F16H57/00
CPC分类号： B23Q5/147 , B23Q11/0032 , F16H55/14 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/19633 , Y10T74/2106
摘要： A switching device for variable speed gears in machine tools having an assembly which includes a plurality of axially disposed, rotatably-driven cam discs, each of which is associated with an electric microswitch. Non-rotatable spacers serve to position the cam discs. A spherical key bed clamp axially clamps the cam discs together while permitting rotation of individual ones thereof. A non-rotating indicating disc displays the present RPM or respective gear stage. A shock absorber in the individual gear trains between switching bars and their respective electric motors provides sufficient damping and cushioning to prevent a hard start-up impact when the motor is switched on or when a sliding gear block is engaged. The shock absorber may include an elastic linkage or an elastic spur gear in a toothed wheel gear reduction unit located between the motor drive shaft and the link shaft.
摘要翻译： 一种用于机床中的变速齿轮的开关装置，其具有组件，该组件包括多个轴向设置的可旋转驱动的凸轮盘，每个凸轮盘与电动微动开关相关联。 不可旋转的间隔件用于定位凸轮盘。 球形键盘夹将轴颈夹紧在一起，同时允许其各个旋转。 非旋转指示盘显示当前RPM或相应的齿轮级。 切换杆及其各自的电动马达之间的各个齿轮系中的减震器提供足够的阻尼和缓冲，以防止当马达接通时或滑动齿轮组接合时的硬起动冲击。 减震器可以包括位于马达驱动轴和连杆轴之间的齿轮齿轮减速单元中的弹性连杆或弹性正齿轮。
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公开(公告)号：US5318396A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US934369
申请日：1992-08-21
申请人： Werner Babel , Peter Haas
发明人： Werner Babel , Peter Haas
CPC分类号： B23Q7/1431 , B23Q1/38 , B23Q7/1426 , Y10T409/304088 , Y10T409/30868
摘要： The subject of the present invention is a pallet carrier for machine tools, said carrier being mounted on an NC work table and comprising profiled slideways as well as centering elements and hydraulic clamping members. For thorough cleaning and improved adjustment the invention provides pressure-fluid ducts within the pallet carrier coupled to quick-action connectors in the front of the pallet carrier and leading to spray nozzles which are disposed within the slide faces of the said slideways.
摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是用于机床的托盘托架，所述托架安装在NC工作台上，并且包括成型滑道以及定心元件和液压夹紧构件。 为了彻底清洁和改进调整，本发明提供了在托盘托架内的压力流体管道，其耦合到托盘托架前部的快动连接器，并且通向布置在所述滑道的滑动面内的喷嘴。
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公开(公告)号：US5130625A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US611241
申请日：1990-11-09
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
CPC分类号： B23Q11/00 , B23Q15/013 , B23Q5/36
摘要： This invention concerns a control unit for program-controlled machine tools with control circuits for the individual feed motors (20) of the moving machine parts (2) which are connected to the program control unit (34) and also contain at least one switching element (14) for manually switching on feed motors (20). In order to give the operator a feel for the respective operating process in manual operation, each control circuit according to this invention has at least one sensor (26, 42) for detecting a power parameter (I;M) of the respective feed motor (20). Furthermore, a brake gear (30 or 44) that is controlled by the output signals of the sensor (26; 42) is assigned to each switching element that is designed as a manually adjustable control element (14), whereby the braking device is actuated in proportion to the power parameters picked up by the sensors and it makes continued turning of the control element which is designed as a hand crank more difficult.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于程序控制机床的控制单元，其具有用于连接到程序控制单元（34）的移动机器部件（2）的单个进给马达（20）的控制电路，并且还包含至少一个开关元件 （14），用于手动接通进给马达（20）。 为了给予操作者对手动操作中的各个操作过程的感觉，根据本发明的每个控制电路具有至少一个传感器（26,42），用于检测相应进给电动机的功率参数（I; M） 20）。 此外，由传感器（26; 42）的输出信号控制的制动器齿轮（30或44）被分配给被设计为可手动调节的控制元件（14）的每个开关元件，由此制动装置被致动 与由传感器拾取的功率参数成比例，并且使得被设计为手动曲柄的控制元件的继续转动更加困难。
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