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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4975095A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US386535
申请日：1989-07-28
CPC分类号： H01M6/10 , H01M2010/0495 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A method for winding into an electrochemical cell, a plurality of flexible strip members each having a leading end portion, including the steps of positioning a first and second arbor half to face each other but not in contact, feeding the leading end portions between the first and second arbor halves, bringing the arbor halves together to capture at least a portion of the leading end portions, rotating the first and second arbor halves to wrap the leading end portions around a first curvilinear driving surface of the first arbor half, and applying pressure with a roller to the flexible strip members during at least a portion of the time the arbor halves are rotating. An electrochemical cell having a central opening extending the length of the axis of the cell is also described.
摘要翻译： 一种用于卷绕到电化学电池中的方法，每个具有前端部分的多个柔性条形构件包括以下步骤：将第一和第二心轴半定位为彼此面对但不接触，将前端部分在第一 以及第二心轴半部，使所述心轴半部一起捕获所述前端部的至少一部分，使所述第一和第二心轴半部旋转以将所述前端部包围在所述第一心轴半部的第一曲线驱动表面周围，并施加压力 在心轴半部分旋转的至少一部分时间内具有到柔性条形构件的辊子。 还描述了具有延伸电池轴线的长度的中心开口的电化学电池。
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公开(公告)号：US5567172A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US312566
申请日：1994-09-26
IPC分类号： H01R13/639 , H01R13/62
CPC分类号： H01R13/6392
摘要： A protective system for multi-part connections that prevents unintended disconnection, is inexpensive, and can be used regardless of the shape of the connectors which form the connection. The protective system allows interchanging of component connectors without compromising the protective function. The secured connection includes a first connector, a second connector shaped to engage the first connector and including a catch positioned to be accessible when the connectors are engaged, and a securing line shaped at a first end thereof to engage the first connector and at a second end thereof to be secured in the catch.
摘要翻译： 用于防止意外断开的多部分连接的保护系统是便宜的，并且可以使用，而不管形成连接的连接器的形状如何。 保护系统允许组件连接器的互换，而不会影响保护功能。 固定连接件包括第一连接器，第二连接器，其形状适于接合第一连接器并且包括定位成当连接器接合时可接近的卡扣;以及固定线，其在其第一端处成形以接合第一连接器，并且在第二连接器 其端部固定在捕获物中。
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公开(公告)号：US4307158A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US164404
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： William C. Thibault
发明人： William C. Thibault
IPC分类号： B65D90/32 , F16K17/168 , F17C13/12 , H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/1241 , F16K17/168
摘要： An improved pressure relief apparatus is disclosed for use with sealed containers such as those found in many galvanic cells. A specially shaped diaphragm (32, 34, 36, 38, 40) is situated across an opening (14) to the interior of the container (10), beneath a piercing point (48). When the pressure within the container reaches a preselected level, the diaphragm snaps rapidly outwardly into contact with the piercing point, thus causing itself to be pierced and relieving the accumulated pressure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于密封容器的改进的减压装置，例如在许多电池中发现的那些。 特殊形状的隔膜（32,34,36,38,40）横跨穿过容器（10）的内部的开口（14），穿过刺穿点（48）。 当容器内的压力达到预定水平时，隔膜快速向外与穿刺点接触，从而使其自身被刺穿并减轻累积压力。
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公开(公告)号：US06190426B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09215030
申请日：1998-12-17
申请人： William C. Thibault , Eric V. Kanto , Yordan M. Gernov , Christopher S. Dodds , Terje A. Skotheim
发明人： William C. Thibault , Eric V. Kanto , Yordan M. Gernov , Christopher S. Dodds , Terje A. Skotheim
IPC分类号： H01M1038
CPC分类号： H01M6/40 , H01M2/0217 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/0431 , H01M10/052 , H01M2300/0025 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49114 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The present invention pertains to methods of preparing prismatic cells which comprise the steps of winding lithium metal anode, separator, and cathode layers on a rounded mandrel having a large circumference relative to the external dimensions of the prismatic cell stack and of compressing the multilayer rounded cell stack into a prismatic shape and then filling the prismatic subassembly with electrolyte to form a prismatic ell stack, or alternatively of winding into such a rounded cell stack and filling with electrolyte and then compressing into a prismatic cell stack, prior to enclosing the prismatic cell stack in a barrier material film and sealing to form the casing of the prismatic cell. The present invention also pertains to electric current producing cells prepared according to such methods.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备棱柱形电池的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：将锂金属阳极，隔板和阴极层缠绕在相对于棱柱形电池堆的外部尺寸具有大圆周的圆形心轴上，并压缩多层圆形电池 堆叠成棱柱形状，然后用电解质填充棱柱形子组件以形成棱柱形叠层，或者替代地缠绕成这样的圆形电池堆，并且在封装棱柱形电池堆之前填充电解质，然后压缩成棱柱形电池堆 在阻隔材料膜中并密封以形成棱柱形电池的壳体。 本发明还涉及根据这些方法制备的电流产生电池。
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公开(公告)号：US5486429A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US428005
申请日：1995-04-24
申请人： William C. Thibault
发明人： William C. Thibault
摘要： The present invention provides a system for venting gas from within a case housing a metal-air cell having a cathode and an anode with a separator positioned therebetween. The cell has at least one gas vent on the anode side of the separator that extends from the interior surface of the case to the exterior surface. Each gas vent has a gas vent cap thereon on the interior surface of the case. A gas permeable, hydrophobic membrane is positioned between each gas vent and gas vent cap. The gas vent, with the gas vent cap positioned thereon, prevents the anode from blocking the venting of gas through the membrane.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于从容纳具有阴极和阳极的金属空气电池的壳体内排出气体的系统，隔板位于它们之间。 电池在分离器的阳极侧具有至少一个从壳体的内表面延伸到外表面的气体排出口。 每个排气口在壳体的内表面上都有一个排气盖。 气体可渗透的疏水膜位于每个气体通气口和排气盖之间。 气体通气口位于其上，防止阳极堵塞通过膜的气体的排放。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07717574B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11540033
申请日：2006-09-28
IPC分类号： G03B21/00
CPC分类号： G03B21/00
摘要： For objects with non-Lambertian surfaces, an object surface is mapped by effectively modifying the reflective properties of the object surface being sensed. By effectively making the surface Lambertian with high albedo, a calibration imaging task is achieved using a typical camera from a single or small number of camera positions. The calibration method temporarily modifies the surface properties of the imaged object by applying a thin and opaque layer, such as a coating, covering, or veneer, to the object for the duration of the calibration imaging task. The surface of this layer is a Lambertian reflector, with medium to high albedo. The layer is snugly applied, so a shape of the layer is as close as possible to that of the surface. Once the layer is applied, imaging of the layer surface essentially yields the same shape as the underlying object.
摘要翻译： 对于具有非朗伯表面的物体，通过有效地修改被感测物体表面的反射特性来映射物体表面。 通过有效地使表面朗伯式具有高反照率，使用来自单个或少量相机位置的典型照相机实现校准成像任务。 校准方法通过在校准成像任务的持续期间施加薄而不透明的层（例如涂层，覆盖物或单板）来临时修改成像物体的表面性质。 该层的表面是朗伯反射体，具有中等至高的反照率。 该层被贴合地施加，因此该层的形状尽可能接近表面的形状。 一旦应用层，层表面的成像基本上产生与底层物体相同的形状。
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7.发明授权Rechargeable metal-air electrochemical cell with hydrogen recombination and end-of-charge indicator 失效具有氢复合和充电终止指示器的可充电金属 - 空气电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US5563004A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US407697
申请日：1995-03-21
CPC分类号： H01M2/1264 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/52 , H01M12/08 , H01M2/162 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A rechargeable metal-air electrochemical cell comprising a hydrogen-oxygen recombination electrode recombines hydrogen produced at the anode with oxygen to replenish the supply of water in the cell. The cell comprises an oxygen gas-permeable, liquid water-impermeable air cathode disposed in the cell case such that the cell is substantially impermeable to liquid water and the cell can receive and discharge oxygen gas through an opening in the cell case. During the discharge mode of the cell, the recombination electrode is inactive, and during the recharge mode, the recombination electrode catalyzes the electrochemical recombination of hydrogen and oxygen in the cell to form water. According to another aspect, the cell can comprise a device for indicating the end of the charge mode by sensing the level of current between the cathode and the recombination electrode and comparing that current level to a predetermined current level. When the current level between the cathode and the recombination electrode exceeds the predetermined current level, the device indicates that the end of charge has been reached or can activate a recharge disconnect switch.
摘要翻译： 包含氢 - 氧复合电极的可再充电金属 - 空气电化学电池将在阳极产生的氢气与氧气重新组合以补充电池中的水的供应。 电池包括设置在电池壳体中的氧气可渗透的液体不透水空气阴极，使得电池对液体水基本上不可渗透，并且电池可以通过电池壳体中的开口接收和排出氧气。 在电池的放电模式期间，复合电极是无效的，并且在再充电模式期间，复合电极催化电池中氢和氧的电化学重组以形成水。 根据另一方面，电池可以包括用于通过感测阴极和复合电极之间的电流的水平来指示充电模式的结束并将该电流水平与预定的电流水平进行比较的装置。 当阴极和复合电极之间的电流超过预定电流电平时，器件指示已经达到充电结束或者可以激活充电断开开关。
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8.发明授权Anode assembly with thin metal current collector and electrochemical cell comprising an anode support structure and a gas release system 失效具有薄金属集电器和电化学电池的阳极组件包括阳极支撑结构和气体释放系统
公开(公告)号：US5532086A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US269658
申请日：1994-06-30
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0468 , H01M12/08 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/64 , Y02E60/128 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/12896
摘要： An anode for use in an electrochemical cell comprising a current collector layer having a thickness less than about 10 mils, and desirably less than about 4 mils, and a rigid support extending adjacent one side of the current collector layer so that the current collector layer is sandwiched between the anodic layer of the anode and the rigid support. The rigid support maintains the current collector layer in the original configuration of the current collector layer during discharge and recharge cycles of the cell. A cell containing the anode is also disclosed. The rigid support for the anode current collector can be mounted in the electrochemical cell case so as to allow for the release from the cell of gas produced at the anode.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电化学电池的阳极，包括厚度小于约10密耳，并且期望地小于约4密耳的集电器层，以及邻近集电器层的一侧延伸的刚性支撑件，使得集电器层为 夹在阳极的阳极层和刚性载体之间。 在电池的放电和再充电循环期间，刚性支撑件将集电器层保持在集电器层的原始配置中。 还公开了含有阳极的电池。 阳极集电器的刚性支撑件可以安装在电化学电池壳体中，以便允许在阳极处产生的气体从电池释放。
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公开(公告)号：US4523376A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US505159
申请日：1983-06-17
申请人： William C. Thibault , Paul E. Pate
发明人： William C. Thibault , Paul E. Pate
CPC分类号： H01M2/0413 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： An electrochemical cell and method of making same are provided wherein the electrochemical cell includes a radial sealing function effected by the combination of a seal comprised of an amorphous polymer and a cell container wall having a stiffening rib on one axial side of the seal and a lip on the other side of the seal wherein the rib and the lip eliminate springback of the container wall upon removal of the external radial force establishing the compressive sealing forces.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电化学电池及其制造方法，其中电化学电池包括径向密封功能，其通过由无定形聚合物组成的密封和在密封件的一个轴向侧上具有加强肋的电池容器壁的组合来实现， 在密封件的另一侧上，其中肋和唇缘消除了建立压缩密封力的外部径向力的消除了容器壁的回弹。
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公开(公告)号：US5569551A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US428540
申请日：1995-04-24
CPC分类号： H01M12/065 , H01M2/12
摘要： A dual air electrode metal-air cell having a casing including an upper cathode mask wall, a lower cathode mask wall, and a plurality of side walls; a metal anode with at least upper and lower sides covered with separator materials; an upper air cathode positioned between the upper cathode mask wall and the separator materials on the upper side of the anode; a lower air cathode positioned between the lower cathode mask wall and the separator materials on the lower side of the anode; a gas vent positioned on one or more of the side walls of the casing; and a liquid electrolyte substantially trapped by the separator materials. The separator materials comprise one ore more layers of an absorbent fibrous web and one or more layers of a microporous membrane that, when wet, is gas-impermeable and liquid-permeable.
摘要翻译： 一种双空气电极金属空气电池，具有包括上阴极掩模壁，下阴极掩模壁和多个侧壁的壳体; 金属阳极，至少上侧和下侧覆盖有隔板材料; 位于上阴极掩模壁和阳极上侧的隔板材料之间的上空气阴极; 位于下阴极掩模壁和位于阳极下侧的隔板材料之间的下空气阴极; 位于所述壳体的一个或多个侧壁上的气体排出口; 以及基本被隔板材料捕获的液体电解质。 分离器材料包括一层更多层的吸收性纤维网和一层或多层微孔膜，其在湿润时是气体不可渗透和液体可渗透的。
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