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    Phosphonium ionic liquids, salts, compositions, methods of making and devices formed there from
    3.
    发明授权
    Phosphonium ionic liquids, salts, compositions, methods of making and devices formed there from 有权
    鏻离子液体，盐，组成，制备方法和从中形成的器件

    公开(公告)号：US08927775B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

    申请号：US13706207

    申请日：2012-12-05

    Applicant: eSionic ES, Inc.

    Inventor： Benjamin L. Rupert ,  Levi J. Irwin ,  Leanne Beer ,  Shilpa A. Worlikar ,  Steven Z. Shi

    IPC: C07F9/02 ,  H01G9/22 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01G9/035 ,  H01G11/62 ,  H01G9/025 ,  H01G9/20 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01G11/06 ,  H01G9/022

    CPC classification number: H01G9/035 ,  H01G9/022 ,  H01G9/025 ,  H01G9/2013 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  H01G11/06 ,  H01G11/62 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M2300/0045 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02E60/13

    Abstract: The invention generally encompasses phosphonium ionic liquids, salts, compositions and their use in many applications, including but not limited to: as electrolytes in electronic devices such as memory devices including static, permanent and dynamic random access memory, as electrolytes in energy storage devices such as batteries, electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) or supercapacitors or ultracapacitors, electrolytic capacitors, as electrolytes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), as electrolytes in fuel cells, as a heat transfer medium, among other applications. In particular, the invention generally relates to phosphonium ionic liquids, salts, compositions, wherein the compositions exhibit superior combination of thermodynamic stability, low volatility, wide liquidus range, ionic conductivity, and electrochemical stability. The invention further encompasses methods of making such phosphonium ionic liquids, salts, compositions, operational devices and systems comprising the same.

    Abstract translation: 本发明通常包括鏻离子液体，盐，组合物及其在许多应用中的用途，包括但不限于：作为电子设备中的电解质，例如包括静态，永久和动态随机存取存储器的存储器件，作为能量存储装置中的电解质 作为电池，电化学双层电容器（EDLC）或超级电容器或超级电容器，电解电容器，作为染料敏化太阳能电池（DSSC）中的电解质，作为燃料电池中的电解质，作为传热​​介质，以及其它应用。 特别地，本发明通常涉及鏻离子液体，盐，组合物，其中组合物表现出热力学稳定性，低挥发性，宽液相线范围，离子导电性和电化学稳定性的优异组合。 本发明还包括制备这种鏻离子液体，盐，组合物，操作装置和包含其的体系的方法。

    Low Symmetry Molecules And Phosphonium Salts, Methods Of Making And Devices Formed There From
    4.
    发明申请
    Low Symmetry Molecules And Phosphonium Salts, Methods Of Making And Devices Formed There From 审中-公开
    低对称分子和鏻盐，制造方法和装置形成

    公开(公告)号：US20140199585A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-17

    申请号：US14158639

    申请日：2014-01-17

    Applicant: ESIONIC ES, INC.

    Inventor： Benjamin L. Rupert ,  Leanne Beer

    IPC: H01G11/62 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0568

    CPC classification number: H01G11/62 ,  C07F9/5407 ,  H01G9/2013 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02E60/13

    Abstract: Synthesis of molecules and salts is disclosed having low average symmetry and their use in many applications, including but not limited to: as electrolytes in electronic devices such as memory devices including static, permanent and dynamic random access memory, as electrolytes in energy storage devices such as batteries, electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) or supercapacitors or ultracapacitors, electrolytic capacitors, as electrolytes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), as electrolytes in fuel cells, as a heat transfer medium, high temperature reaction and/or extraction media, among other applications. In particular, synthesis methods and processes to form molecules and salts having low average symmetry using mixed Grignard reagents are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了分子和盐的合成，其在许多应用中具有低的平均对称性及其用途，包括但不限于：作为电子设备中的电解质，例如包括静态，永久和动态随机存取存储器的存储器件，作为储能装置中的电解质 作为电池，电化学双层电容器（EDLC）或超级电容器或超级电容器，电解电容器，作为染料敏化太阳能电池（DSSC）中的电解质，作为燃料电池中的电解质，作为传热​​介质，高温反应和/或提取介质 ，以及其他应用程序。 特别地，公开了使用混合格氏试剂形成具有低平均对称性的分子和盐的合成方法和方法。

    Electrolyte compositions and electrochemical double layer capacitors formed there from
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrolyte compositions and electrochemical double layer capacitors formed there from 有权
    电解质组成和电化学双层电容器形成于此

    公开(公告)号：US08907133B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

    申请号：US13706233

    申请日：2012-12-05

    Applicant: eSionic ES, Inc.

    Inventor： Wayne L. Gellett ,  Benjamin L. Rupert ,  Levi J. Irwin ,  Leanne Beer ,  Shilpa A. Worlikar ,  Steven Z. Shi

    IPC: C07F9/02 ,  H01M12/00 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01G9/00 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01G11/62 ,  H01G9/035 ,  H01G9/20 ,  H01M16/00 ,  H01M10/052

    CPC classification number: H01G9/035 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01G9/2013 ,  H01G11/62 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2300/0045 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E60/12 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/7022

    Abstract: The invention generally encompasses phosphonium ionic liquids, salts, compositions and their use in many applications, including but not limited to: as electrolytes in electronic devices such as memory devices including static, permanent and dynamic random access memory, as electrolytes in energy storage devices such as batteries, electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) or supercapacitors or ultracapacitors, electrolytic capacitors, as electrolytes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), as electrolytes in fuel cells, as a heat transfer medium, among other applications. In particular, the invention generally relates to phosphonium ionic liquids, salts, compositions, wherein the compositions exhibit superior combination of thermodynamic stability, low volatility, wide liquidus range, ionic conductivity, and electrochemical stability. The invention further encompasses methods of making such phosphonium ionic liquids, salts, compositions, operational devices and systems comprising the same.

    Abstract translation: 本发明通常包括鏻离子液体，盐，组合物及其在许多应用中的用途，包括但不限于：作为电子设备中的电解质，例如包括静态，永久和动态随机存取存储器的存储器件，作为能量存储装置中的电解质 作为电池，电化学双层电容器（EDLC）或超级电容器或超级电容器，电解电容器，作为染料敏化太阳能电池（DSSC）中的电解质，作为燃料电池中的电解质，作为传热​​介质，以及其它应用。 特别地，本发明通常涉及鏻离子液体，盐，组合物，其中组合物表现出热力学稳定性，低挥发性，宽液相线范围，离子导电性和电化学稳定性的优异组合。 本发明还包括制备这种鏻离子液体，盐，组合物，操作装置和包含其的体系的方法。

    Methods Of Enhancing Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) Performance And EDLC Devices Formed Therefrom
    6.
    发明申请
    Methods Of Enhancing Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) Performance And EDLC Devices Formed Therefrom 审中-公开
    增强电化学双层电容器（EDLC）性能的方法和形成的EDLC器件

    公开(公告)号：US20140266075A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US14214574

    申请日：2014-03-14

    Applicant: eSionic ES, Inc.

    Inventor： Wayne L. Gellett ,  Benjamin L. Rupert ,  Leanne Beer ,  Shipa A. Worlikar ,  Steven Z. Shi

    IPC: H01G11/14 ,  H02J7/00

    CPC classification number: H01G11/14 ,  H01G11/04 ,  H01G11/60 ,  H01G11/62 ,  H02J7/00 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7022

    Abstract: The invention broadly encompasses energy storage devices or systems and more specifically relates to methods of enhancing the performance of electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs), or supercapacitors or ultracapacitors, and devices formed therefrom. In some embodiments, the invention relates generally to energy storage devices, such as EDLCs that use phosphonium-based electrolytes and methods for treating such devices to enhance their performance and operation. Embodiments of the invention further encompass phosphonium-based electrolytes comprised of phosphonium ionic liquids, salts, and compositions employed in such EDLCs.

    Abstract translation: 本发明广泛地包括能量存储装置或系统，更具体地涉及提高电化学双层电容器（EDLC）或超级电容器或超级电容器以及由其形成的装置的性能的方法。 在一些实施方案中，本发明一般涉及能量存储装置，例如使用基于鏻的电解质的EDLC以及用于处理这些装置以增强其性能和操作的方法。 本发明的实施方案还包括由这样的EDLC中使用的鏻离子液体，盐和组合物构成的基于鏻的电解质。

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