公开(公告)号：US09221990B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US14425645

申请日：2012-11-14

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Naiyong Jing ,  Mark W. Muggli ,  Larry S. Hebert ,  Kevin M. Hamer ,  Thomas J. Blong ,  Michael Juergens ,  George Van Dyke Tiers ,  Zhigang Yu ,  Yaming Wang ,  Yiwen Chu

IPC: C09D127/22 ,  C09D127/18 ,  H01L31/049 ,  C08K3/20 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C08K5/544 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K9/04

CPC classification number: C09D127/22 ,  C08J7/047 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C08J2427/12 ,  C08K3/20 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K5/544 ,  C08K9/00 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C08K2201/011 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C09D127/12 ,  C09D127/18 ,  H01L31/049 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  C08K9/06 ,  C09D127/16 ,  C08K13/02 ,  C08L27/18 ,  C08L27/12

Abstract: Presently described are methods of making coating comprising aqueous fluoropolymer latex dispersions, aqueous fluoropolymer coating compositions, coated substrates, and (e.g. backside) films of photovoltaic cells. In one embodiment, the film comprises at least one fluoropolymer comprising repeat units derived from VF, VDF, or a combination thereof; inorganic oxide nanoparticles; and a compound that reacts with the repeat units derived from VF and VDF to crosslink the fluoropolymer and/or couple the fluoropolymer to the inorganic oxide nanoparticles. In another embodiment, the backside film comprises at least one fluoropolymer comprising repeat units derived from VF, VDF, or a combination thereof; and an amino-substituted organosilane ester or ester equivalent crosslinking compound.

Abstract translation: 目前描述的是制备包含水性含氟聚合物胶乳分散体，含水氟聚合物涂料组合物，涂布的基材和（例如背面）光伏电池的涂层的方法。 在一个实施方案中，该膜包含至少一种包含衍生自VF，VDF或其组合的重复单元的含氟聚合物; 无机氧化物纳米粒子; 以及与衍生自VF和VDF的重复单元反应以使含氟聚合物交联和/或将含氟聚合物偶联到无机氧化物纳米颗粒的化合物。 在另一个实施方案中，背面膜包含至少一种氟聚合物，其包含衍生自VF，VDF或其组合的重复单元; 和氨基取代的有机硅烷酯或酯等价交联化合物。

公开(公告)号：US11701861B2

公开(公告)日：2023-07-18

申请号：US17663959

申请日：2022-05-18

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Bernd Kühneweg ,  Frans A. Audenaert ,  Michael Juergens ,  Christoph T. R. Schuell ,  Andrea Habbe

IPC: B32B5/18 ,  F03D80/40 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/28 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B64C11/20 ,  B64C27/473 ,  B64D15/00 ,  F03D1/06

CPC classification number: B32B5/18 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/065 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/283 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B64C11/205 ,  B64C27/473 ,  B64D15/00 ,  F03D1/0675 ,  F03D80/40 ,  B32B2266/14 ,  B32B2305/022 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2307/712 ,  B32B2307/732 ,  B32B2375/00 ,  B32B2383/00 ,  B32B2603/00 ,  B64C2027/4736 ,  F05B2280/6011

Abstract: Anti-icing stacks for protecting an aerodynamic surface are described. In some embodiments, an anti-icing stack includes an anti-icing layer, an elastomeric erosion protection layer, and an additional layer. The erosion protection layer is disposed between the anti-icing layer and the additional layer. The additional layer has a thickness greater than the thickness of the erosion protection layer and a tensile modulus of no more than the tensile modulus of the erosion protection layer. The additional layer may be a foam adhesive layer.

公开(公告)号：US20200332083A1

公开(公告)日：2020-10-22

申请号：US16760123

申请日：2018-11-08

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Krzysztof P. Rudnicki ,  Michael Juergens

IPC: C08K5/00 ,  C09J11/06 ,  C09J201/00

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a color-changing composition comprising: a) a dye selected from the group consisting of metal complexes, wherein the metal complexes comprise: i. a central ion of a metal selected from the group consisting of iron, vanadium, chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel and copper; and ii. chelate ligands having heteroaromatic structures; b) an adhesive composition; c) optionally, a curable polymer resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, polyester resins, polyurethane resins, vinyl resins, and any combinations or mixtures thereof; wherein the color-changing composition has an initial color and is capable of changing color to a final color upon contacting a curable composition comprising one or more curing agents and a curable polymer resin; wherein the one or more curing agents are suitable to cure the curable polymer resin; and wherein the initial color is different from the final color.

公开(公告)号：US20160362508A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-15

申请号：US15244148

申请日：2016-08-23

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Klaus Hintzer ,  Michael Juergens ,  Gunther J. Kaempf ,  Harald Kaspar ,  Kai H. Lochhaas ,  Andre Streiter ,  Oleg Shyshkov ,  Tilman C. Zipplies ,  Herbert Koenigsmann

IPC: C08F6/00 ,  C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C08F6/003 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46147 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F2/20 ,  C08F14/08 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C08F2800/10 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C08F2/24

Abstract: Described herein is a method of purifying a product and recycling water comprising the following steps: (i) providing a crude product comprising at least one low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds wherein the low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds is partially fluorinated and comprises a polar group and/or a reactive group; (ii) extracting the impurity from the product using water to form an extract, (iii) contacting the extract with a radical-forming process to degrade the low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds into carbon dioxide, water, fluorine ions, and optionally cations; and (iv) using the water from step (iii) in step (ii)

公开(公告)号：US09388257B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US14135794

申请日：2013-12-20

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Klaus Hintzer ,  Michael Juergens ,  Harald Kaspar ,  Kai H. Lochhaas ,  Oleg Shyshkov ,  Andre Streiter ,  Tilman C. Zipplies ,  Sabine H. G. Beuermann ,  Muhammad Imran ul-haq

IPC: C08F8/30 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F4/02 ,  C08F114/20 ,  C08F114/22 ,  C08G73/00

CPC classification number: C08F8/30 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F4/02 ,  C08F114/20 ,  C08F114/22 ,  C08G73/00 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/1397 ,  C08F14/18

Abstract: Fluoropolymers containing one or more azide group wherein the azide group is not a sulfonyl-azide group and processes of preparing them.

Abstract translation: 含有一个或多个叠氮基的含氟聚合物及其制备方法，其中叠氮基不是磺酰基叠氮基。

公开(公告)号：US20140114024A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

申请号：US14135794

申请日：2013-12-20

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Klaus Hintzer ,  Michael Juergens ,  Harald Kaspar ,  Kai H. Lochhaas ,  Oleg Shyshkov ,  Andre Streiter ,  Tilman C. Zipplies ,  Sabine H. G. Beuermann ,  Muhammad Imran ul-haq

IPC: C08F8/30 ,  C08G73/00

CPC classification number: C08F8/30 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F4/02 ,  C08F114/20 ,  C08F114/22 ,  C08G73/00 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/1397 ,  C08F14/18

Abstract: Fluoropolymers containing one or more azide group wherein the azide group is not a sulfonyl-azide group and processes of preparing them.

Abstract translation: 含有一个或多个叠氮基的含氟聚合物及其制备方法，其中叠氮基不是磺酰基叠氮基。

公开(公告)号：US20220274374A1

公开(公告)日：2022-09-01

申请号：US17663959

申请日：2022-05-18

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Bernd Kühneweg ,  Frans A. Audenaert ,  Michael Juergens ,  Christoph T. R. Schuell ,  Andrea Habbe

IPC: B32B5/18 ,  F03D80/40 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/28 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B64C11/20 ,  B64C27/473 ,  B64D15/00 ,  F03D1/06

Abstract: Anti-icing stacks for protecting an aerodynamic surface are described. In some embodiments, an anti-icing stack includes an anti-icing layer, an elastomeric erosion protection layer, and an additional layer. The erosion protection layer is disposed between the anti-icing layer and the additional layer. The additional layer has a thickness greater than the thickness of the erosion protection layer and a tensile modulus of no more than the tensile modulus of the erosion protection layer. The additional layer may be a foam adhesive layer.

公开(公告)号：US09976045B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-22

申请号：US14911852

申请日：2013-11-07

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Naiyong Jing ,  Kai H. Lochhaas ,  Kevin M. Hamer ,  Thomas J. Blong ,  Timothy D. Fletcher ,  Zhigang Yu ,  Michael Juergens

IPC: C08K5/3412 ,  C09D127/22 ,  H01L31/049 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C09D7/12

CPC classification number: C09D127/22 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K5/3412 ,  C08K2003/2241 ,  C09D7/61 ,  H01L31/049 ,  C09D127/18 ,  C08K5/5442

Abstract: A fluoropolymer coating composition is described comprising an aqueous liquid medium, fluoropolymer particles dispersed in the aqueous liquid medium, and at least one aziridine compound. The aziridine compound comprises at least two aziridine groups (i.e. polyaziridine) or at least one aziridine group and at least one alkoxy silane group.In another embodiment, an article is described comprising a substrate wherein a surface of the substrate comprises a coating comprising fluoropolymer particles; and a reaction product of at least one aziridine compound comprising at least two aziridine groups or at least one aziridine group and at least one alkoxy silane group. The coating can be utilized as a primer for bonding a non-fluorinated substrate to a fluoropolymer film and/or the coating can be used as an (e.g. outer exposed) surface layer. In some embodiments, the article may be the (e.g. backside) film of a photovoltaic module.

公开(公告)号：US09809658B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-07

申请号：US15244148

申请日：2016-08-23

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Klaus Hintzer ,  Michael Juergens ,  Gunther J. Kaempf ,  Harald Kaspar ,  Kai H. Lochhaas ,  Andre Streiter ,  Oleg Shyshkov ,  Tilman C. Zipplies ,  Herbert Koenigsmann

IPC: C08F6/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C08F14/08 ,  C08F14/18

CPC classification number: C08F6/003 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46147 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F2/20 ,  C08F14/08 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C08F2800/10 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C08F2/24

Abstract: Described herein is a method of purifying a product and recycling water comprising the following steps: (i) providing a crude product comprising at least one low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds wherein the low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds is partially fluorinated and comprises a polar group and/or a reactive group; (ii) extracting the impurity from the product using water to form an extract, (iii) contacting the extract with a radical-forming process to degrade the low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds into carbon dioxide, water, fluorine ions, and optionally cations; and (iv) using the water from step (iii) in step (ii)

公开(公告)号：US09562168B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-07

申请号：US14925226

申请日：2015-10-28

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Naiyong Jing ,  Mark W. Muggli ,  Larry S. Hebert ,  Kevin M. Hamer ,  Thomas J. Blong ,  Michael Juergens ,  George Van Dyke Tiers ,  Zhigang Yu ,  Yaming Wang ,  Yiwen Chu

IPC: C09D127/22 ,  H01L31/049 ,  C08K3/20 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C09D127/18 ,  C09D127/12 ,  C08K5/544 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C08K9/00

CPC classification number: C09D127/22 ,  C08J7/047 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C08J2427/12 ,  C08K3/20 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K5/544 ,  C08K9/00 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C08K2201/011 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C09D127/12 ,  C09D127/18 ,  H01L31/049 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  C08K9/06 ,  C09D127/16 ,  C08K13/02 ,  C08L27/18 ,  C08L27/12

Abstract: Presently described are methods of making coating comprising aqueous fluoropolymer latex dispersions, aqueous fluoropolymer coating compositions, coated substrates, and (e.g. backside) films of photovoltaic cells. In one embodiment, the film comprises at least one fluoropolymer comprising repeat units derived from VF, VDF, or a combination thereof; inorganic oxide nanoparticles; and a compound that reacts with the repeat units derived from VF and VDF to crosslink the fluoropolymer and/or couple the fluoropolymer to the inorganic oxide nanoparticles. In another embodiment, the backside film comprises at least one fluoropolymer comprising repeat units derived from VF, VDF, or a combination thereof; and an amino-substituted organosilane ester or ester equivalent crosslinking compound.

Abstract translation: 目前描述的是制备包含水性含氟聚合物胶乳分散体，含水氟聚合物涂料组合物，涂布的基材和（例如背面）光伏电池的涂层的方法。 在一个实施方案中，该膜包含至少一种包含衍生自VF，VDF或其组合的重复单元的含氟聚合物; 无机氧化物纳米粒子; 以及与衍生自VF和VDF的重复单元反应以使含氟聚合物交联和/或将含氟聚合物偶联到无机氧化物纳米颗粒的化合物。 在另一个实施方案中，背面膜包含至少一种氟聚合物，其包含衍生自VF，VDF或其组合的重复单元; 和氨基取代的有机硅烷酯或酯等价交联化合物。