Abstract:
The present disclosure describes an improved multi-stage noise shaping (MASH) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for converting an analog input signal to a digital output signal. In particular, a full delta-sigma (ΔΣ) modulator is provided at the front-end of the MASH ADC, and another full ΔΣ modulator is provided at the back-end of the MASH ADC. The front-end ΔΣ modulator digitizes an analog input signal, and the back-end ΔΣ modulator digitizes an error between the output of the front-end ΔΣ modulator and the (original) analog input signal. In this configuration where the back-end modulator digitizes the error of the (full) front-end modulator, some design constraints of the front-end are relaxed. These design constraints include thermal noise, digital noise cancellation filter complexity (the quantization noise of the front-end is already shaped by the noise transfer function of the front-end), and/or non-linearity.
Abstract:
In one aspect, an electrical signal converter is disclosed. The exemplary electrical signal converter may include a plurality of ordered converter elements. Element selection logic may be provided to pseudorandomly select a pointer to a switch matrix, wherein the switch matrix maps converter elements according to a stepwise “delta-two-maximum pattern.” Advantageously, pseudorandom stepwise delta-two-maximum patterns may be applied both to a first order converter, and to a feedback converter for error correction.
Abstract:
In one aspect, an electrical signal converter is disclosed. The exemplary electrical signal converter may include a plurality of ordered converter elements. Element selection logic may be provided to pseudorandomly select a pointer to a switch matrix, wherein the switch matrix maps converter elements according to a stepwise “delta-two-maximum pattern.” Advantageously, pseudorandom stepwise delta-two-maximum patterns may be applied both to a first order converter, and to a feedback converter for error correction.
Abstract:
The present disclosure describes an improved multi-stage noise shaping (MASH) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for converting an analog input signal to a digital output signal. In particular, a full delta-sigma (ΔΣ) modulator is provided at the front-end of the MASH ADC, and another full ΔΣ modulator is provided at the back-end of the MASH ADC. The front-end ΔΣ modulator digitizes an analog input signal, and the back-end ΔΣ modulator digitizes an error between the output of the front-end ΔΣ modulator and the (original) analog input signal. In this configuration where the back-end modulator digitizes the error of the (full) front-end modulator, some design constraints of the front-end are relaxed. These design constraints include thermal noise, digital noise cancellation filter complexity (the quantization noise of the front-end is already shaped by the noise transfer function of the front-end), and/or non-linearity.
Abstract:
Digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are used widely in electronics. The DACs are usually not ideal and typically exhibits errors, e.g., static mismatch errors. This disclosure describes a digital calibration technique for DAC static mismatch in continuous-time delta-sigma modulators (CTDSMs). The methodology utilizes the DAC unit elements (UEs) themselves to measure each other's mismatch. There are no extra circuitries except for the logic design inside DAC drivers or comparators. The methodology is an attractive calibration technique for high performance CTDSMs, especially for high speed system in multi-gigahertz range with low over-sampling rate (OSR).
Abstract:
In one aspect, an electrical signal converter is disclosed. The exemplary electrical signal converter may include a plurality of ordered converter elements. Element selection logic may be provided to pseudorandomly select a pointer to a switch matrix, wherein the switch matrix maps converter elements according to a stepwise “delta-two-maximum pattern.” Advantageously, pseudorandom stepwise delta-two-maximum patterns may be applied both to a first order converter, and to a feedback converter for error correction.