摘要:
In accordance with the present invention, two types of polymeric dielectric systems useful in construction of a high-temperature electrostatic chuck are disclosed. Further, a high temperature power connection for transmitting power from a supply source to a conductive extension from the electrostatic chuck conductive layer is described. The first polymeric dielectric system provides for the use of polyimide films which do not require an adhesive to adhere to an underlying substrate support platen. The self-adhering polyimide film comprises from one to three layers of polyimide material, wherein at least one outer layer of polyimide material is thermoplastic in nature, for the purpose of adhesion and/or encapsulation. When the film comprises two layers, one of the layers is a non-thermoplastic polyimide having an increased glass transition temperature of about 350.degree. C. or greater. When the film comprises three layers, typically the center layer is the non-thermoplastic polyimide, with the upper and lower layers being a thermoplastic polyimide. The thermoplastic polyimide is placed in contact with a substrate to which it is to bond (such as the surface of a conductive platen used to support a semiconductor workpiece) and heat and pressure are applied to cause the thermoplastic polyimide to flow and bond to the substrate. The second polymeric dielectric system provides for the use of a liquid polyamic acid or modified polyimide precursor which is cured in place against a substrate to provide a polyimide-comprising film adhered to the substrate. Depending on the composition of the polyamic acid or modified polyimide precursor, various degrees of crystallinity can be achieved in the cured, solid polyimide.
摘要:
In accordance with the present invention, two types of polymeric dielectric systems useful in construction of a high-temperature electrostatic chuck are disclosed. Further, a high temperature power connection for transmitting power from a supply source to a conductive extension from the electrostatic chuck conductive layer is described. The first polymeric dielectric system provides for the use of polyimide films which do not require an adhesive to adhere to an underlying substrate support platen. The self-adhering polyimide film comprises from one to three layers of polyimide material, wherein at least one outer layer of polyimide material is thermoplastic in nature, for the purpose of adhesion and/or encapsulation. When the film comprises two layers, one of the layers is a non-thermoplastic polyimide having an increased glass transition temperature of about 350.degree. C. or greater. When the film comprises three layers, typically the center layer is the non-thermoplastic polyimide, with the upper and lower layers being a thermoplastic polyimide. The thermoplastic polyimide is placed in contact with a substrate to which it is to bond (such as the surface of a conductive platen used to support a semiconductor workpiece) and heat and pressure are applied to cause the thermoplastic polyimide to flow and bond to the substrate. The second polymeric dielectric system provides for the use of a liquid polyamic acid or modified polyimide precursor which is cured in place against a substrate to provide a polyimide-comprising film adhered to the substrate. Depending on the composition of the polyamic acid or modified polyimide precursor, various degrees of crystallinity can be achieved in the cured, solid polyimide.
摘要:
Sputtering apparatus and method suitable for forming a step coating on a workpiece. A workpiece is supported in a chamber, particles are emitted from a sputtering source, and the particles are passed through a collimating filter having a plurality of transmissive cells positioned between the sputtering source and the workpiece to limit the angles at which the particles can be deposited onto the workpiece. The collimating filter varies in height from a center portion to an outer portion while preferably maintaining a constant cell aspect ratio.
摘要:
In an optical system measuring sample characteristics, by reducing the amount of ambient absorbing gas or gases and moisture present in at least a portion of the illumination and detection paths experienced by vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation used in the measurement process, the attenuation of such wavelength components can be reduced. Such reduction can be accomplished by a process without requiring the evacuation of all gases and moisture from the measurement system. In one embodiment, the reduction can be accomplished by displacing at least some of the absorbing gas(es) and moisture present in at least a portion of the measuring paths so as to reduce the attenuation of VUV radiation. In this manner, the sample does not need to be placed in a vacuum, thereby enhancing system throughput.
摘要:
The present invention removes unwanted deposited material from a substrate backside by chemically dissolving the material, while substantially preventing dissolution of the material from the substrate front side. Preferably, the dissolving process is included with a spin-rinse-dry process and uses a greater flow rate of rinsing fluid directed onto the front side compared to the flow rate of dissolving fluid directed onto a substrate backside to protect the substrate front side while the unwanted backside material is removed. The present invention includes the method of dissolving the unwanted material from the backside and edge and the associated apparatus.
摘要:
Systems and methods for determining a property of a specimen are provided. The specimen may be a product wafer. The method may include biasing a focused spot on the specimen. The method may also include measuring a parameter of a measurement spot on the specimen. The measurement spot may overlap the focused spot. In addition, the method may include determining the property of the specimen from the measured parameter. Systems and methods for varying the performance of a corona source are also provided. The method may include altering a property of the environment within the corona source. The property may include, but is not limited to, temperature, pressure, humidity, and/or partial pressure of a gas within the corona source.
摘要:
A sputtering coil for a plasma chamber in a semiconductor fabrication system is provided. The sputtering coil couples energy into a plasma and also provides a source of sputtering material to be sputtered onto a workpiece from the coil to supplement material being sputtered from a target onto the workpiece. Alternatively a plurality of coils may be provided, one primarily for coupling energy into the plasma and the other primarily for providing a supplemental source of sputtering material to be sputtered on the workpiece.
摘要:
A wafer heater assembly (8) for a deposition/etch chamber (2) includes a base (32) and a wafer support or chuck (36), having a wafer-chucking surface (76), spaced apart from the base by a circumferential barrier support (38). A heater sub-assembly (54) is mounted to the wafer support. Bolts (48) are used to secure the wafer support to the base with the barrier support therebetween to press the barrier support against an elastomeric O-ring, a metal V-seal or other fluid seal (46) positioned between the base and base end (42) of the barrier support. This eliminates the need to discard the entire heater assembly if the dielectric wafer-chucking surface becomes damaged. The temperature of the fluid seal is about 50.degree.-70.degree. C. lower than the temperature of the wafer-chucking surface when the wafer-chucking surface is about 200.degree.-300.degree. C.
摘要:
A sputtering coil for a plasma chamber in a semiconductor fabrication system is provided. The sputtering coil couples energy into a plasma and also provides a source of sputtering material to be sputtered onto a workpiece from the coil to supplement material being sputtered from a target onto the workpiece. Alternatively a plurality of coils may be provided, one primarily for coupling energy into the plasma and the other primarily for providing a supplemental source of sputtering material to be sputtered on the workpiece.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for achieving conformal step coverage on a substrate by PVD. A target provides a source of material to be sputtered by a plasma and then ionized. Ionization is facilitated by maintaining a sufficiently dense plasma using, for example, an inductive coil. The ionized material is then deposited on the substrate which is biased to a negative voltage. A signal provided to the target during processing includes a negative voltage portion and a zero-voltage portion. During the negative voltage portion, ions are attracted to the target to cause sputtering. During the zero-voltage portion, sputtering from the target is terminated while the bias on the substrate cause reverse sputtering therefrom. Accordingly, the negative voltage portion and the zero-voltage portion are alternated to cycle between a sputter step and a reverse sputter step. The film quality and uniformity can be controlled by adjusting the frequency of the signal, the chamber pressure, the power supplied to each of the support member and other process parameters.