摘要:
A dielectric article comprises a laminate of plural thin dielectric material layers wherein at least one kind of combination of dielectric material layers different in temperature characteristics of permittivity is present and thickness of each layer is 1000 .ANG. or less but not less than of monatomic layer.
摘要:
In a method of treating a semiconductor element which at least includes a semiconductor, a threshold voltage of the semiconductor element is changed by irradiating the semiconductor with light with a wavelength longer than an absorption edge wavelength of the semiconductor. The areal density of in-gap states in the semiconductor is 1013 cm−2eV−1 or less. The band gap may be 2 eV or greater. The semiconductor may include at least one selected from the group consisting of In, Ga, Zn and Sn. The semiconductor may be one selected from the group consisting of amorphous In—Ga—Zn—O (IGZO), amorphous In—Zn—O (IZO) and amorphous Zn—Sn—O (ZTO). The light irradiation may induce the threshold voltage shift in the semiconductor element, the shift being of the opposite sign to the threshold voltage shift caused by manufacturing process history, time-dependent change, electrical stress or thermal stress.
摘要:
To provide a sheet material identifying apparatus for identifying the kind of a sheet material, including an adjusting assembly for dehumidifying or humidifying a predetermined region of the sheet material and adjusting the moisture content of the predetermined region, external force applying means for applying an external force to the predetermined region of the sheet material whose moisture content is adjusted and detecting means for detecting an external force propagated through the sheet while the external force is applied by the external force applying means; wherein an external force is applied to the predetermined region whose moisture content is adjusted through the adjusting assembly by the external force applying means and the kind of a sheet material is identified in accordance with the external force propagated through the sheet detected by the detecting means.
摘要:
Disclosed is an information detecting device capable of reducing fluctuation in detection accuracy. A recording sheet P transported through a transport path comes into contact with a displacing member, and, in this state, a motor is driven to rotate a cam, and the resilient force of a coil spring causes a pressurizing member to collide with the recording sheet P. The impact force at that time is detected by a detection sensor, and transmitted to a sheet material information obtaining means. Then, on the basis of the detection result, it is possible to detect the type, density, thickness, surface irregularities, etc. of the recording sheet P. At this time, the recording sheet P is in contact with the displacing member, whereby it is possible to reduce fluctuation in detection accuracy due to positional deviation of the recording sheet P.
摘要:
Disclosed is an information detecting device capable of reducing fluctuation in detection accuracy. A recording sheet P transported through a transport path comes into contact with a displacing member, and, in this state, a motor is driven to rotate a cam, and the resilient force of a coil spring causes a pressurizing member to collide with the recording sheet P. The impact force at that time is detected by a detection sensor, and transmitted to a sheet material information obtaining means. Then, on the basis of the detection result, it is possible to detect the type, density, thickness, surface irregularities, etc. of the recording sheet P. At this time, the recording sheet P is in contact with the displacing member, whereby it is possible to reduce fluctuation in detection accuracy due to positional deviation of the recording sheet P.
摘要:
A detecting apparatus for detecting information of at least a portion of a stack of sheet media includes an illuminating unit and a detecting unit. The illuminating unit illuminates a side of the stack of sheet media, or a portion thereof with electromagnetic waves. The detecting unit detects electromagnetic waves transmitted through or reflected by the stack of sheet media, or a portion thereof. The detecting apparatus is adapted to compare information of the electromagnetic waves detected by the detecting unit with information about attenuation of electromagnetic waves due to moisture contained in the sheet medium, and detect information of the moisture content of at least a portion of the stack of sheet media.
摘要:
Provided is a discrimination apparatus including: an impact application unit for applying an impact to an object to be discriminated; a signal output unit for outputting a signal corresponding to an impact applied by the impact application unit; a discrimination unit for discriminating the object to be discriminated on basis of the signal from the signal output unit; and a pressure-receiving position correction member having a pressure-receiving part for receiving an impact force applied by the impact application unit, and an action part for acting the impact force received at the pressure-receiving part on a predetermined site of the signal output unit.
摘要:
A signal output apparatus comprises an impact applying unit applying an impact to a sheet from the outside thereof, and a detection unit outputting a signal by the impact. An apparatus for determining the type of sheet comprises an impact applying unit applying an impact to a sheet from the outside thereof, and a detection unit outputting a signal by the impact, wherein the type of the sheet is determined based on the signal from the detection unit. An image forming apparatus comprises an impact applying unit applying an impact to a sheet from the outside thereof, and a detection unit outputting a signal by the impact. A method for determining the type of sheet comprises the steps of applying an impact to a sheet from the outside thereof, outputting a signal from a detection unit by the applying step, and determining the type of sheet based on the signal. An apparatus carries out the method for determining the type of sheet. An information output apparatus used in an image forming apparatus comprises an impact applying unit applying an impact to a target from the outside thereof, and a detection unit outputting information by the impact.
摘要:
An environment sensor (11) for measuring the temperature and humidity can be miniaturized and can respond at high speed. The environment sensor (11) includes a temperature sensing portion (111) having a temperature-sensitive material (1) made of a metal oxide, and a humidity-sensing portion (112) which is formed on the same substrate as the temperature sensing portion (111) and measures the ambient humidity by using a change in electrical characteristics. At least one of a pair of electrodes (2, 3) of the temperature sensor (111) is integrated with an electrode of the humidity-sensing portion (112).
摘要:
A metal oxide is provided which is represented by the compositional formula:(Bi.sub.1-x A.sup.I.sub.x).sub.2 (Sr.sub.y Ca.sub.1-y-z A.sup.II.sub.z).sub.p (Cu.sub.1-r A.sup.III.sub.r).sub.q O.sub..delta.wherein 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5, 0.3.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.7, 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.5, 0.ltoreq.r.ltoreq.0.1, 1>y+z, 2>p>11, 1.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.10 and 5.4.ltoreq..delta..ltoreq.24 with the exclusion of x=z=r=0, A.sup.I is at least one element selected from In, Sb, Pb and Sn; A.sup.II is at least one element selected from Na, K, Mg, Ba, and Sn and A.sup.III is at least one element selected from Ti, V, Cu, Ni, Zr, Nb, Ta, Fe and Ru. The metal oxide may further comprise an element selected from lanthanoids and yttrium. The metal oxide material shows superconductivity at a temperature not lower than the boiling point of liquid helium.
摘要翻译:提供了由组成式:(Bi1-xAl x)2(SryCa1-y-zAIIz)p(Cu1-rAIIIr)qOδ表示的金属氧化物,其中0≤x≤0.5,0.3≤y = 0.7,0 = z = 0.5,0 = r = 0.1,1> y + z,2> p> 11,1 = 10和5.4 < =ΔX= 24,排除x = z = r = 0,AI是选自In,Sb,Pb和Sn中的至少一种元素; AII是选自Na,K,Mg,Ba和Sn中的至少一种元素,AIII是选自Ti,V,Cu,Ni,Zr,Nb,Ta,Fe和Ru中的至少一种元素。 金属氧化物还可以包含选自镧系元素和钇的元素。 金属氧化物材料在不低于液氦的沸点的温度下显示出超导性。