Abstract:
A rotation pulse signal is generated according to a vehicle speed sensor. An acceleration detector calculates a threshold value of a pulse cycle on a subsequent occasion based on a latest pulse cycle and an acceleration which it is desired to detect. By comparing the pulse period on the subsequent occasion with the threshold value, it is determined whether or not a specified acceleration has been reached. After this determination, a threshold value for the subsequent occasion is calculated. By detecting whether the specified acceleration has been reached without calculating an acceleration value, the time from output of the pulse signal to detection of the specified acceleration is shortened.
Abstract:
A slip control system for a torque converter with a lockup clutch comprises a controller from which a slip control signal is outputted to a slip control actuator of the torque converter. The controller is arranged to calculate a reference value of a lockup clutch engagement pressure on the basis of a characteristic of the torque converter, to calculate a difference canceling lockup clutch engagement pressure for adjusting an actual slip rotation speed to the target slip rotation speed, to obtain the sum of the lockup clutch engagement pressure reference value and the difference canceling lockup clutch engagement pressure as a lockup clutch engagement pressure command value, and to output the control signal indicative of the lockup clutch engagement pressure command value to the actuator.
Abstract:
A control system for controlling a lock-up clutch of a torque converter employed in an automatic transmission of a vehicle, the lock-up clutch being controllable by a pressure differential between apply and release pressures comprises a detector for detecting a demand of change (decrease/increase) in the pressure differential, a pressure-differential setting circuit for setting a target pressure differential in response to the demand of change in the pressure differential, and a pressure-differential filter having a desired dynamic characteristic and being responsive to the target pressure differential for outputting a filtered pressure-differential command value via a filtering process based on the desired dynamic characteristic. A pressure-differential regulation circuit is connected to the pressure-differential filter for receiving the filtered pressure-differential command value as an input information data to generate an output indicative of a duty ratio to be output to a lock-up solenoid valve and for regulating the pressure differential in accordance with the duty ratio.
Abstract:
A slip control system for a torque converter with a lockup clutch comprises a controller that outputs a slip control signal to a slip control actuator of the lockup clutch to adjust an actual slip rotation speed of the torque converter at a target slip rotation speed. The controller is coupled to sensors for detecting information indicative of a condition of a drive system including the torque converter. The controller decides an operating state of the torque converter at time when the slip control is started, and selects one of initial valves for a slip command signal corresponding to the slip control signal according to the decided operating state of the torque converter at the start of the slip control. This arrangement functions to prevent troubles including shocks due to shortage of slippage in the torque converter and generation of radial slippage of the torque convert from generating at a time staring the slip control.
Abstract:
A lockup control apparatus of a torque converter for a vehicle comprises a coast condition detecting section for detecting coast running of a vehicle, a lockup clutch slip detecting section for detecting a target slip generated between the input and output elements of the torque converter and a slip start capacity storing section, and a coast lockup control section for detecting a lockup capacity. The slip start capacity storing section detects a slip start capacity by once decreasing the lockup capacity to the sum of a last stored slip start capacity and a preset capacity and stores the slip start capacity while updating it. During the coast running a coast lockup control section controls the lockup capacity at a minimum lockup engagement capacity which is the sum of the newest slip start capacity and a predetermined capacity.
Abstract:
In a portable terminal apparatus, a CPU determines receiving condition of broadcast data received by a television broadcast receiving unit, while recording the received data, and records information indicating receiving condition according to the determination result. The CPU obtains information indicating recording condition of the recorded broadcast data based on information indicating receiving condition, and displays the obtained information on a main display unit. Specifically, the CPU sequentially receives time stamps synchronous with broadcast data while receiving and recording the broadcast data, and records them in time series as information indicating receiving condition. The CPU determines whether time stamps recorded in time series are temporally continuous, and specifies any error portion where the recorded broadcast data has not been received normally, according to the determination result. The CPU displays a bar chart showing distribution of error portions in the total broadcast data recorded, as information indicating recording condition.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, an auxiliary layer formed on the substrate, and at least one perpendicular magnetic recording layer formed on the auxiliary layer. The perpendicular magnetic recording layer includes a magnetic dot pattern. The perpendicular magnetic recording layer is made of an alloy material containing one element selected from iron and cobalt, and one element selected from platinum and palladium. This alloy material has the L10 structure, and is (001)-oriented. The auxiliary layer includes a dot-like first region covered with the magnetic dot pattern, and a second region not covered with the magnetic dot pattern. The first region is made of one metal selected from (100)-oriented nickel and (100)-oriented iron. The second region contains an oxide of the metal used in the first region.
Abstract:
There is provided a polygermane compound forming a film having a high refractive index and thermal stability, and containing a sulfur atom-containing organic group as a group bonded to a germanium atom. A polygermane compound comprising a sulfur atom-containing organic group as a group bonded to a germanium atom, in which the sulfur atom-containing organic group is a group of Formula [1]: -L-Z [1] where L is a single bond, a C1-6 alkylene group, or a C4-20 arylene group optionally substituted with a C1-6 alkyl group; and Z is a C1-20 sulfide group, a C1-14 cyclic sulfide group optionally substituted with a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-20 alkyl group containing a sulfide bond, or a C5-20 aralkyl group containing a sulfide bond, with a proviso that when L is a single bond, Z is not a C1-20 sulfide group.
Abstract:
A method of forming a fine pattern according to an embodiment includes: forming a hard mask on a substrate; forming a mask reinforcing member on the hard mask; forming a di-block copolymer layer on the mask reinforcing member, the di-block copolymer layer comprising a sea-island structure; forming a pattern comprising a concave-convex structure in the di-block copolymer layer, with island portions of the sea-island structure being convex portions; and transferring the pattern onto the hard mask by performing etching on the mask reinforcing member and the hard mask, with a mask being the pattern formed in the di-block copolymer layer. The mask reinforcing member is comprised of a material having an etching speed that is higher than an etching speed for the hard mask and is lower than an etching speed for sea portions of the sea-island structure of the di-block copolymer layer.
Abstract:
There is provided a high refractive-index coating film and a production method of the high refractive-index coating film. The production method comprises producing a coating film containing a germanium compound containing a Ge—Ge bond as a backbone thereof, and baking the coating film under vacuum or in an inert gas atmosphere. The high refractive-index coating film produced by the method is soluble in a solvent and has a high moldability and film-formation property, and has a high refractive index of 1.8 or more and further 2.3 or more, and is chemically stable.