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12 条记录 (耗时 0.028 秒)

    Microbiological process for producing vanillin
    1.
    发明授权
    Microbiological process for producing vanillin 失效
    生产香草醛的微生物过程

    公开(公告)号：US06235507B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

    申请号：US09096230

    申请日：1998-06-11

    申请人： Andreas Muheim ,  Bruno Müller ,  Thomas Münch ,  Markus Wetli

    发明人： Andreas Muheim ,  Bruno Müller ,  Thomas Münch ,  Markus Wetli

    IPC分类号： C12P724

    CPC分类号： C12P7/24

    摘要： A microbiological process for producing vanillin and other useful products from ferulic acid is disclosed. Vanillin and guaiacol are recovered from the process using a differential pH extraction where the guaiacol is recovered at a pH of greater than 9 and the vanillin is recovered at a pH of from about 5 to about 8.

    摘要翻译： 公开了从阿魏酸生产香草醛和其他有用产品的微生物过程。 使用差示pH提取从该方法中回收香兰素和愈创木酚，其中在pH大于9时回收愈创木酚，并且在约5至约8的pH下回收香草醛。

    PRINTING MANDREL FOR RECEIVING A SUBSTANTIALLY CYLINDRICAL HOLLOW BODY, IN PARTICULAR A TUBE BODY
    2.
    发明申请
    PRINTING MANDREL FOR RECEIVING A SUBSTANTIALLY CYLINDRICAL HOLLOW BODY, IN PARTICULAR A TUBE BODY 审中-公开
    用于接收特别是管状体的大体积中空体的印刷机

    公开(公告)号：US20110146514A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

    申请号：US13060297

    申请日：2009-08-19

    申请人： Bruno Müller ,  Philippe Cotting ,  Thomas Walther

    发明人： Bruno Müller ,  Philippe Cotting ,  Thomas Walther

    IPC分类号： B41G7/00

    CPC分类号： B41F17/22 ,  B41F17/002

    摘要： A printing mandrel (1) for receiving a substantially cylindrical hollow body comprises a coupling part (2) with which the printing mandrel is insertable in a printing machine. Attached to the coupling part (2) is a receiving part (3) comprising a substantially cylindrical surface (4), onto which receiving part the body is able to be pushed and from which receiving part the body is able to be removed. Made in the end region (5) of the mandrel (1) remote from the coupling part (2) are openings disposed in the surface (4) in a way distributed over the periphery, which openings are connected to an air supply disposed in the mandrel (1). By means of the compressed air exiting the openings (7) a body to be pushed onto the printing mandrel is expanded, which facilitates an easy pushing on; with a cutting off of the compressed air supply an optimal seating between the body and the printing mandrel (1) results, which facilitates an optimal processing of the body.

    摘要翻译： 用于接收基本上圆柱形的中空主体的印刷心轴（1）包括联接部件（2），打印心轴可通过该联接部件插入打印机中。 附接到联接部件（2）的是容纳部件（3），其包括基本上圆柱形的表面（4），主体能够被推动到容纳部分上并且能够从其接收部分移除主体。 远离联接部分（2）的心轴（1）的端部区域（5）中形成有以分布在周边上的方式设置在表面（4）中的开口，这些开口连接到设置在 心轴（1）。 通过离开开口（7）的压缩空气，被推动到打印心轴上的主体被膨胀，这有助于容易地推动; 通过切断压缩空气供应物，本体和印刷心轴（1）之间的最佳座位结果，这有助于身体的最佳处理。

    Hydraulic torque converter
    3.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic torque converter 有权
    液压变矩器

    公开(公告)号：US06742638B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

    申请号：US10194085

    申请日：2002-07-11

    申请人： Stephan Maienschein ,  Bruno Müller ,  Gunnar Back

    发明人： Stephan Maienschein ,  Bruno Müller ,  Gunnar Back

    IPC分类号： F16H4502

    CPC分类号： F16H45/02 ,  F16H2045/0215 ,  F16H2045/0278 ,  F16H2045/0289

    摘要： Overheating of various parts of a hydraulic torque converter between the engine and the transmission of the power train in a motor vehicle, wherein the torque converter employs a bypass clutch which generates heat when it is operated with slip, is counteracted by establishing one or more paths for the flow of hydraulic converter fluid from a first plenum chamber at one side of the axially movable piston of the bypass clutch to a second plenum chamber. A first portion of each such path is defined by at least one groove in a friction surface of at least one part of the bypass clutch, and a second portion of each such path is defined by one or more throttling orifices which offers or offer to the fluid flow a resistance several times that of the groove(s).

    摘要翻译： 发动机和机动车辆中的动力传动系的变速器之间的液压变矩器的各部分的过热，其中，变矩器采用在通过滑动操作时产生热的旁路离合器，通过建立一个或多个路径 用于将液压转换器流体从旁路离合器的可轴向移动的活塞的一侧的第一增压室流动到第二增压室。 每个这样的路径的第一部分由旁路离合器的至少一部分的摩擦表面中的至少一个槽限定，并且每个这样的路径的第二部分由一个或多个节流孔限定，该节流孔提供或提供给 流体流动的阻力是槽的几倍。

    Hydrodynamic torque converter
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydrodynamic torque converter 失效
    液力变矩器

    公开(公告)号：US06708804B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

    申请号：US10146708

    申请日：2002-05-14

    申请人： Thorsten Krause ,  Bruno Müller

    发明人： Thorsten Krause ,  Bruno Müller

    IPC分类号： F16D3300

    CPC分类号： F16H45/02

    摘要： A hydrodynamic torque converter has a rotary housing which carries a pump assembly and can be driven by the output element of a prime mover in the power train of a motor vehicle, a turbine which is rotatable in the housing and has a hub mounted on the input shaft of a change-speed transmission, and a lockup clutch which, when engaged, can transmit torque from the housing directly to the turbine. The axially movable piston of the clutch is rotatable with the housing; this piston defines a first chamber with the housing and a second chamber with the turbine. The first chamber can receive pressurized hydraulic fluid to cause the piston to disengage the clutch so that the turbine can be rotated by the pump assembly by way of the body of fluid in the housing between the pump assembly and the turbine. The second chamber can receive fluid along at least one first path to engage the clutch by moving the piston toward the housing, and along at least one second path when the clutch is at least partially engaged.

    摘要翻译： 流体动力学变矩器具有旋转壳体，其承载泵组件并且可以由机动车辆的动力传动系中的原动机的输出元件驱动，涡轮机可在壳体中旋转并且具有安装在输入端上的轮毂 变速传动的轴，以及锁止离合器，其在接合时能够将扭矩从壳体直接传递到涡轮机。 离合器的可轴向移动的活塞可与壳体一起旋转; 该活塞限定具有壳体的第一室和具有涡轮的第二室。 第一室可以接收加压的液压流体以使活塞脱离离合器，使得涡轮可以通过泵组件通过泵组件和涡轮机之间的壳体中的流体进行旋转。 第二腔室可以沿着至少一个第一路径接收流体，以通过将活塞朝着壳体移动并且当离合器至少部分地接合时沿着至少一个第二路径接合离合器。

    Hydraulic torque converter
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic torque converter 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06615962B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

    申请号：US10022050

    申请日：2001-12-13

    申请人： Gunnar Back ,  Bruno Müller ,  Hubert Friedmann ,  Stephan Maienschein

    发明人： Gunnar Back ,  Bruno Müller ,  Hubert Friedmann ,  Stephan Maienschein

    IPC分类号： F16H4502

    CPC分类号： F16H45/02 ,  F16H2045/021 ,  F16H2045/0284 ,  F16H2045/0294

    摘要： A hydraulic torque converter, particularly for use in a motor vehicle between the prime mover and the transmission of the power train, employs a combination of a bypass clutch with one or more torsional vibration dampers which brings about savings in space and/or in the number of parts. In addition, the torque converter can stand long periods of use and is less prone to wear, adverse influences of abruptly developing stresses and/or other undesirable influences than conventional torque converters. Furthermore, the improved torque converter employs or can employ a bypass clutch and/or one or more torsional vibration dampers simpler and less expensive than but superior to those in conventional torque converters.

    Hydraulic torque converter
    10.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic torque converter 有权
    液压变矩器

    公开(公告)号：US06948603B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-27

    申请号：US10958320

    申请日：2004-10-05

    申请人： Gunnar Back ,  Bruno Müller ,  Hubert Friedmann ,  Stephan Maienschein

    发明人： Gunnar Back ,  Bruno Müller ,  Hubert Friedmann ,  Stephan Maienschein

    IPC分类号： F16H45/02

    CPC分类号： F16H45/02 ,  F16H2045/021 ,  F16H2045/0284 ,  F16H2045/0294

    摘要： A hydraulic torque converter, particularly for use in a motor vehicle between the prime mover and the transmission of the power train, employs a combination of a bypass clutch with one or more torsional vibration dampers which brings about savings in space and/or in the number of parts. In addition, the torque converter can stand long periods of use and is less prone to wear, adverse influences of abruptly developing stresses and/or other undesirable influences than conventional torque converters. Furthermore, the improved torque converter employs or can employ a bypass clutch and/or one or more torsional vibration dampers simpler and less expensive than but superior to those in conventional torque converters.

    摘要翻译： 特别是用于原动机和动力传动系的变速器之间的机动车辆的液压变矩器采用旁路离合器与一个或多个扭转振动阻尼器的组合，这导致空间和/或数量的减少 的零件。 此外，变矩器可以长期使用，并且不易磨损，突然发展的应力的不利影响和/或其他不期望的影响比常规的扭矩转换器。 此外，改进的液力变矩器采用或可以采用旁路离合器和/或一个或多个扭转振动阻尼器，其比常规扭矩转换器更简单且更便宜，但优于常规扭矩转换器。