摘要:
A loop filter for a phase-locked-loop is provided, comprising a set of capacitor banks coupled in parallel to form the loop filter, and a detection circuit for identifying and isolating defective capacitor banks. A method for providing a loop filter for a phase-locked-loop in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of forming the loop filter using a set of capacitor banks coupled in parallel, detecting any defective capacitor banks in the set of capacitor banks, isolating each defective capacitor bank, providing a set of redundant capacitor banks, and replacing each defective capacitor bank with a redundant capacitor bank from the set of redundant capacitor banks.
摘要:
Analog supply for an analog circuit and process for supplying an analog signal to an analog circuit. The analog supply includes a noise filter having a variable resistor, and a control device coupled to adjust the variable resistor. The control device is structured and arranged to set the resistance of the variable resistor to maximize noise filtering and optimize performance of the analog circuit.
摘要:
A body-biased enhanced current mirror reference circuit is disclosed wherein the body bias voltage of a current mirror device is varied to adjust its threshold voltage. Both the drain and body potentials of a replica mirror transistor are controlled to selected values. The drain is set to an expected DC voltage output of an NFET current mirror device. The body potential is set to a maximum desired value to prevent forward biasing of the body-to-diffusion junction(s) of one or more current mirror devices, which is accomplished by a feedback control circuit. A low-frequency, low-precision op amp drives the gate of a replica load device so that the body of the replica NFET current mirror device is set to a maximum bias voltage. The maximum bias voltage is also used to bias the body of a diode connected NMOS reference transistor, so that the current in the NFET current mirror device will be approximately equal to the current in the diode-connected NMOS reference. An auxiliary NFET current mirror device may be added to the body-biased enhanced current mirror circuit with the body connected to ground as in the unmodified current mirror to negate a non-monotonicity of the current output.
摘要:
A method for controlling the common-mode output voltage in a fully differential amplifier includes comparing a sensed common-mode output voltage of the fully differential amplifier to a reference voltage, and generating an error signal representing the difference between the sensed common-mode output voltage and the reference voltage. The error signal is utilized to control the body voltage of one or more FET devices included within the fully differential amplifier until the sensed common-mode output voltage is in agreement with said reference voltage.
摘要:
A method for altering circuit characteristics to make them independent of processing parameters of devices within an integrated circuit is disclosed. A process parameter is measured by a kerf or on-chip built-in test on a selective set of chip on a wafer, and the results are stored on a storage device within each respective chip. Then, for each of the remaining chips, a two-dimensional interpolation is performed to determine the process parameter value for the respective chip based on the measured value. The interpolated values are recorded along with the coordinates of the chip in an efuse control file. Such information is subsequently stored into an efuse module within the chip. On-chip digital control structures are used to adjust certain operational characteristics of a functional component within the chip based on the information stored in the efuse module.
摘要:
A structure and method for damping LC (inductance-capacitance) ringing in integrated circuit (IC) power distribution systems. The structure comprises a resistance electrically connected in parallel with a plurality of electrical switches. The resistance and electrical switches are electrically connected in series with the package and on-chip power distribution circuit. When on-chip switching activity creates a sudden and appreciable change in IC power demand the electrical switches are opened to temporarily increase the resistance in series with the power supply. This serves to dampen the power-distribution LC ringing. Later, the electrical switches are closed to shunt the series resistance and reduce the level of steady-state voltage drop in the power structure.
摘要:
A circuit, including: a capacitor coupled between a first circuit node and a second circuit node and that leaks a leakage current from the first circuit node to the second circuit node; and a compensation circuit adapted to supply a compensatory current to compensate for the leakage current to the first circuit node.
摘要:
A clock and data recovery circuit including: means for generating a first and a second clock signal; means for receiving the first clock signal and for generating a third clock signal from the first clock signal and means for receiving the second clock signal and for generating a fourth clock signal, wherein at least one of the third and the fourth clock signals differ in phase from the first and the second clock signal respectively; means for receiving the third and fourth clock signals and a serial data stream and for generating a reconstructed serial data stream and a phase error signal; means for receiving the phase error signal and for generating a phase adjustment signal and means for receiving the phase adjustment signal by the by the clock generation circuit in a feedback loop to adjust the phases of the first and second clock signals.
摘要:
In a first aspect, a first method of adjusting capacitance of a semiconductor device is provided. The first method includes the steps of (1) providing a transistor including a dielectric material having a dielectric constant of about 3.9 to about 25, wherein the transistor is adapted to operate in a first mode to provide a capacitance and further adapted to operate in a second mode to change a threshold voltage of the transistor from an original threshold voltage to a changed threshold voltage such that the changed threshold voltage affects a capacitance provided by the transistor when operated in the first mode; and (2) employing the transistor in a circuit. Numerous other aspects are provided.
摘要:
An integrated circuit, including: a pulse generator adapted to generate a pulsed signal; a cycle counter adapted to count cycles of the pulsed signal; one or more repairable circuit elements; and a repair processor adapted to repair a repairable circuit element when the cycle counter reaches a pre-determined cycle count.