Abstract:
A method of fabricating a structure having a tapered profile using a low temperature plasma etch (LTPE) process. In one embodiment, the LTPE process uses a gas comprising carbon tetrafluoride (CF4), trifluoromethane (CHF3), and nitrogen (N2) to fabricate the structure from a material layer of at least one of tantalum (Ta), tantalum nitride (TaN), and the like.
Abstract:
A method of etching a dielectric layer having a dielectric constant that is greater than 4.0 on a semiconductor substrate using a pulsed substrate biasing technique (PSBT) that applies a plurality of processing cycles to the substrate, where each cycle comprises a period of plasma etching without substrate bias and a period of plasma etching with the substrate bias.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a gate structure of a field effect transistor comprising processes of forming an null-carbon mask and plasma etching a gate electrode and a gate dielectric using the null-carbon mask. In one embodiment, the gate dielectric comprises hafnium dioxide.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a gate structure of a field effect transistor, comprising forming a hard mask, etching a gate electrode, and contemporaneously forming a gate dielectric and removing the hard mask.
Abstract:
A method of patterning a layer of magnetic material to form isolated magnetic regions. The method forms a mask on a film stack comprising a layer of magnetic material such the protected and unprotected regions are defined. The unprotected regions are oxidized to form isolated magnetic regions.
Abstract:
A method of etching a multi-layer magnetic stack (e.g., layers of cobalt-iron alloy (CoFe), ruthenium (Ru), platinum-manganese alloy (PtMn), and the like) of a magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) device is disclosed. Each layer of the multi-layer magnetic stack is etched using a process sequence including a plasma etch step followed by a plasma treatment step. The plasma treatment step uses a plasma comprising an inert gas to remove residues formed during the plasma etch step.
Abstract:
Method of etching a ferroelectric layer comprises etching an upper electrode and partially through a ferroelectric layer. A dielectric material is subsequently deposited upon the upper electrode and the partially etched ferroelectric layer. A second etch step completely etches through the remaining portion of the ferroelectric layer and also etches lower electrodes. A random access memory apparatus is constructed that includes a first conductive layer, a dielectric layer disposed upon the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer disposed upon the dielectric layer, where all of said layers form a stack having a sidewall. Further, the sidewall has a protective film disposed thereon and extends from the second layer down to the dielectric layer. The protective sidewall film is fabricated from a dielectric material.
Abstract:
A method of patterning a layer of magnetic material to form isolated magnetic regions. The method forms a mask on a film stack comprising a layer of magnetic material such that the protected and unprotected regions are defined. The unprotected regions are etched in a high temperature environment to form isolated magnetic regions.
Abstract:
A method for laterally etching a structure on a semiconductor substrate comprising depositing a protective mask that thins towards a bottom of the structure and lateral etching a wall of the structure to form a notch or to release the structure.
Abstract:
A method of etching high dielectric constant materials (a material with a dielectric constant greater than 4) using a halogen gas, reducing gas, and passivating gas chemistry. An embodiment of the method is accomplished using chlorine, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen to etch and passivate a hafnium dioxide layer.