摘要:
In the production of non-adherent coated paper substrate by applying to the substrate a solvent-containing mixture comprising (A) an .alpha.,.omega.-polyorganosiloxanediol, (B) an organosiloxane containing Si-H groups, (C) an alkyl- or alkenyl-triacetoxysiloxane, (D) an organic isocyanate with more than two isocyanate radicals and (E) a hardening catalyst, and then heating the substrate to harden the coating, the improvement which comprises including in the mixture applied to the substrate a reaction product (F) of a chloromethylpolymethylsiloxane of the formulaClCH.sub.2 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 Si[OSi(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 Cl].sub.n OSi(CH.sub.3).sub.2 Clwherein n is from 2 - about 200, with at most an equivalent molar amount of a primary alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl amine with about 4-18 carbon atoms, e.g. butylamine, hexylamine, cyclohexylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine and allylamine. The coating hardens in a very short time in a drying oven but at normal temperatures the mass has a relatively long pot life.
摘要:
In a sheet coated on both surfaces with non-stick coatings, one of the coatings being more non-stick than the other, the improvement which comprises employing as the lesser non-stick coating a composition according to claim 1 by weight consisting essentially of(A) about 10 parts of a polyorganosiloxane with hydroxyl end groups and with a viscosity of 10.sup.2 to 5.10.sup.4 Pas,(B) 0.5-5 parts of at least one cross-linking agent of the formulaRSiX.sub.3whereinX is a hydrolyzable group andR is an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aminoalkyl group with 1-12 C atoms,(C) 0.1-2 parts of an organic tin compound as the catalyst and(D) 100-500 parts by weight of an organic solvent, the improvement which comprises additionally including, and(E) 0.1-20 parts of a graft copolymer comprising(i) 25-75% of an essentially linear polyorganosiloxane with hydroxyl end groups and with a viscosity of 100 to 500,000 mPas and(ii) 10-70% of at least one organic polymer with a molecular weight of 500 to 100,000, linked to (i) via bridges formed on polymerization of(iii) 10-60% of one or more monomers containing at least one aliphatic double bond.
摘要:
In the production of non-adherent coated paper substrate by applying to the substrate a solvent-containing mixture comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an .alpha.,.omega.-dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity between 10.sup.5 and 5. 10.sup.7 cP at 20.degree. C., (B) about 1 to 20 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane which is terminally blocked with trimethylsiloxy groups, contains Si-bonded hydrogen and has about 10 to 40 CH.sub.3 Si(H)O units, and (C) about 1 to 20 parts by weight of a heavy metal carboxylate or dialkyl-tin carboxylate, and then heating the substrate to harden the coating, the improvement which comprises including in the mixture applied to the substrate (D) about 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of disilamorpholinesiloxane which is obtained by reacting a chloromethylpolymethylsiloxane of the formulaClCH.sub.2 (CH.sub.3)SiO[Si(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 ClO].sub.n Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH.sub.2 Clin which n denotes a value between 2 and 200, with at most an equivalent amount of a primary C.sub.4-18 alkyl or alkenyl or cycloalkylamine, e.g. butylamine, hexylamine, cyclohexylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine and allylamine. The coating hardens in a very short time in a drying oven but at normal temperatures the mass has a relatively long pot life.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of paints and pargets having high early water resistance and comprising inorganic fillers, pigments, silicone resin, and a polymeric binder whereina) the inorganic fillers and pigments are initially dispersed in at least 80% by weight of the total quantity of water required to disperse the inorganic fillers and pigments in the presence of pigment wetting aids,b) silicone resin having a viscosity of 2 to 10,000 mPa.s is subsequently dispersed in the absence of emulsifiers in the dispersion obtained in a) and,c) after step b), the polymeric binder is added in the form of an aqueous dispersion.
摘要:
A process for making cold-setting, non-shrinkable polyurethane foam resins using a mixture of silicon compounds of the formula:A.sub.x B.sub.x+2whereinx=2-25, preferably 2-5A is the group R' Si O.sub.3/2B is the group (R).sub.3 Si O.sub.1/2R represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atomsR' represents an aryl group having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, with the proviso that the mixture contains at least one compound wherein x is greater than 3.
摘要:
In the injection of flood water into crude oil deposits, the improvement which comprises including in the water a polyorganopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymer of the formula[R.sup.1 Si(OSiR.sub.2).sub.n ].sub.n Z.sub.m-1 (OR.sup.2).sub.m+2in whichR represents an alkyl group having up to 4 carbon atoms,R.sup.1 represents the substituent R or a phenyl radical,R.sup.2 represents a group of the formula ##STR1## Z represents --O-- or ##STR2## R.sup.3 represents a hydrocarbon radical having up to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical having up to 4 carbon atoms,n represents a number from 3 to 30,m represents a number from 1 to 15,x,y represent numbers which are selected in each case such that when m, n, and p are fixed, the compound is water-soluble, and y.ltoreq.52 and x and x+y.ltoreq.68,p.gtoreq.2, but does not exceed the value which makes the compound water-insoluble when m, n, x and y are fixed,whereby the injection pressure is reduced.
摘要:
Polyurethane is present as a solid phase in a liquid polyorganosiloxane, preferably being formed therein by mixing a polyhydroxy-containing material with the polysiloxane followed by addition of a polyisocyanate. If the polyorganosiloxane contains hydroxyl groups it can be chemically bonded to the polyurethane. The composition can be cured to solid plastic masses of superior properties by adding a curing agent for the polysiloxane.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an equilibrated acyloxy-containing organopolysiloxane comprising reacting at a temperature of up to 135.degree. C. a chlorosilane of the formulaR.sub.a R'.sub.b SiCl.sub.(4-a-b)whereina=0, 1, 2 or 3b=0, 1, 2 or 3, anda+b is at most 3,or a partial hydrolysis product thereof, with at least one organosiloxane containing the units[R.sub.2 R"--SiO.sub.178 ] [RR"--SiO] [R"--SiO.sub.3/2 ] [SiO.sub.2 ]whereinR and R' each independently is hydrogen or an optionally halogen or cyano-substituted monovalent hydrocarbon radical with up to 18 C atoms, andR" is hydrogen, chlorine, hydroxyl, or an optionally halogen or cyano-substituted monovalent hydrocarbon radical with up to 18 C atoms,in the presence of a proton acid siloxane-equilibration catalyst, and at least about 1.1 times the molar amount of a monobasic carboxylic acid based on the silicon-bonded chlorine atom, the number of all the Si--Cl groups in the reactants exceeding the number of all the Si--OH groups.
摘要:
An organopolysiloxane composition that can be crosslinked by addition, comprisinga) a branched organopolysiloxane having unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, and triorganosiloxy end unitswherein at least 90% of the organo groups are methyl groups,the number average molecular weight of which is on average from 9,000 to 60,000,wherein the ratio of the number of diorganosiloxy units (D-units) to the number of branch points is on average between 15 and 40, andwherein at least one triorganosiloxy unit (M-unit) and at maximum half of all the M-units are free of unsaturated radicals, the remaining M-units each have only one unsaturated radical and the content of unsaturated radicals is from 0.2 to 1 mmol/g andb) a linear hydrogenpolysilxoane,wherein the number of siloxy units per molecule is greater than the ratio of the number of D-units to the number of branch points of component a),wherein at least half of the difunctional siloxy units (D-units) have hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon, andwherein the components a) and b) are present in a relative proportion such that the ratio of the number of SiH groups of component b) to the number of unsaturated hydrocarbon atoms of component a) is between 1.5 and 3.5, andc) a catalyzing quantity of a platinum catalyst, thereby a single composition can be used to coat a variety of substances without need for changing the reservoir containing the coating composition.
摘要:
Waterproofing agents for mineral building materials based on aqueous emulsions of organo-silanes and/or organosiloxane resins containing reactive groups in which the disperse phase has an average particle size of 0.55 to 1.1 .mu.m and a scope of particle size range of less than 1.3.