摘要:
The invention relates to a method of producing titanium oxide coatings and also to articles, in particular lamps, lights or optical elements having said coating. In order to develop a method of the generic type such that the coating with rutile is considerably simplified, and to be able to carry it out at lower process temperatures, and also to find suitable surfaces for coating in this way, the invention proposes that the coating be deposited, with the rutile structure being obtained, on the surface of the substrate that is to be coated, at an oxygen partial pressure p which can be defined, by sputtering, at a deposition temperature of 100 to 300° C. from a titanium target.
摘要:
Transparent, temperature-stable coatings based on titanium oxide with a high refractive index and improved thermal and mechanical properties comprise titanium oxide with at least one additive from the group comprising aluminum and/or aluminum oxide, whereby the proportion of Al atoms in the coating, with reference to the total number of metal atoms in the coating is in the range from 2 to 4%.
摘要:
High temperature-resistant transparent coatings based on zirconium oxide, which have improved dispersion properties and a high refractive index, comprise zirconium oxide with at least one additive from the group consisting of tantalum and/or tantalum oxide, whereby the proportion of Ta atoms, in relation to the total number of metal atoms in the coating is in the range of 5 to 30%.
摘要:
The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp which comprises at least a burner (2) having a symmetrical discharge chamber (21), where at least the outer contour of the burner (2) has an elliptical shape in the region of the discharge chamber (21), two electrodes (41, 42) extending into the discharge chamber (21) and arranged in mutual opposition on the major axis of symmetry of the discharge chamber (21), and a multilayer interference filter (3) arranged on the outer contour of the burner (2) in the region of the discharge chamber (21), wherein the interference filter (3) mainly reflects light from at least one wavelength range of the UV light into the space between the two electrodes (41, 42).
摘要:
A method of manufacturing partial layers on lamp bulbs, in which method functional layers are provided in thin-film technology, and which method includes at least providing a temporary layer on that region of the lamp bulb which will have no functional layer in the operational state of the lamp, subsequently providing the functional layer on the entire surface of the lamp bulb, and detaching the temporary layer together with the functional layer present thereon.
摘要:
The invention relates to a waveguide structure for upconversion of IR wavelength laser radiation and is characterized in comprising a) at least one base substrate layer made essentially out of a moisture-stable mechanically- and/or temperature-stable material b) at least one active layer made essentially out of a halide glass, preferably a fluoride glass located on the base substrate layer whereby the material of the at least one base substrate layer has a different composition from the material of the at least one active layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a projection device comprising at least one laser light source (2) and a scanning unit (7) arranged for scanning a projection area with a laser beam emitted from said laser source (2). The laser beam is adapted to be divergent at least when leaving the scanning unit (7) and a re-focusing optical element (9, 13) for focusing or collimating the divergent laser beam is arranged in beam direction behind said scanning unit (7). With the proposed projection device the risk for eye damage when looking into the projection beam is reduced.
摘要:
The invention relates to a high-pressure gas discharge lamp which has at least a lamp bulb (2) which hermetically seals off a gas-filled discharge space (21), which lamp bulb (2) has at least a region (3) which does not and/or does not directly serve for the desired light emission of the high-pressure gas discharge lamp, wherein a thermally conducting material is provided which has a higher thermal conductivity than the material Of the lamp bulb (2).
摘要:
The present invention prefers to an optical device with a channel waveguide structure as well as a method of fabrication. A thin waveguide layer (2) of a fluoride glass, in particular a Zirkonium fluoride glass, especially ZBLAN, is applied on a substrate (1) and structured to form waveguide channels (7) by pressing a stamp (3) onto said layer (2). The stamp (3) is designed having cutting edges (4) formed according to desired contours of channels (7) of the waveguide structure and providing free space for displacement of material of the waveguide layer (2). The stamp (3) and/or the waveguide layer (2) are preheated to a temperature allowing the displacement of the material of the waveguide layer (2) by the cutting edges (4). The invention allows a fast and cheep production of a channel waveguide structure.
摘要:
A reflector lamp is described which consist essentially of a light source, in particular in the form of a high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp or UHP [ultra high performance] lamp), as well as a main or secondary reflector (12), and a primary reflector (25) by means of which light from the light source (22) can be reflected through the light source (22) onto the main reflector (12). The primary reflector (25) is arranged such that those regions of the main reflector (12) are obscured which are optically inactivated regions, for example because of a lead-through and/or a fastening device for the lamp, which have no reflection properties, or which have reflection properties that adversely affect the radiation characteristic of the reflector lamp. The reflector lamp is particularly suitable for projection applications because of its high luminous efficacy. Furthermore, a substantially automated and accordingly cost-effective assembly of the lamp is possible.