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    Shape memory self-ligating orthodontic brackets
    2.
    发明申请
    Shape memory self-ligating orthodontic brackets 失效
    形状记忆自粘正畸托

    公开(公告)号：US20060003282A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-05

    申请号：US10882193

    申请日：2004-07-02

    Applicant: James Nicholson

    Inventor： James Nicholson

    IPC: A61C3/00

    CPC classification number: A61C7/28 ,  A61C7/141 ,  A61C2201/007

    Abstract: Self-ligating orthodontic brackets with archwire retainers formed of materials exhibiting shape memory. Each bracket which includes a base from which extends two spaced and opposing pairs of tie wings each pair of which define an archwire guide slot therebetween. The retainers include at least one flange to retain an archwire within the archwire guide slot but which is yieldable to permit insertion and/or removal of the archwire relative to the archwire guide slots. Portions of the brackets and/or retainer may be coated to reduce friction between the archwire and the bracket and to promote aesthetics and overall bracket appearance.

    Abstract translation: 具有形状记忆材料形成的弓丝保持器的自结扎正畸托架。 每个支架包括一个基座，从该基座延伸出两个间隔开的和相对的一对接合翼，每一对在其间限定一个弓丝引导槽。 保持器包括至少一个法兰，用于将弓丝保持在弓丝引导槽内，但是其可屈服以允许相对于弓丝引导槽插入和/或移除弓丝。 支架和/或保持器的部分可以被涂覆以减小弓丝和支架之间的摩擦并且促进美观和总体支架外观。

    Shape memory self-ligating orthodontic brackets
    3.
    发明申请
    Shape memory self-ligating orthodontic brackets 失效
    形状记忆自粘正畸托

    公开(公告)号：US20060003281A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-05

    申请号：US10882165

    申请日：2004-07-02

    Applicant: James Nicholson

    Inventor： James Nicholson

    IPC: A61C3/00

    CPC classification number: A61C7/30 ,  A61C7/12 ,  A61C7/14 ,  A61C7/28 ,  A61C2201/007

    Abstract: Self-ligating orthodontic brackets which are at least partially formed of materials exhibiting shape memory each of which includes a base from which extends two spaced and opposing pairs of tie wings each pair of which define an archwire guide slot therebetween. Each of the opposing tie wings include portions which are normally spaced to retain an archwire within the archwire guide slot but at least a portion of one of each pair of opposing tie wings is yieldable relative to the other to permit insertion and/or removal of the archwire relative to the archwire guide slot. Portions of the brackets may be coated to reduce friction between the archwire guide slot and the archwire and to promote aesthetics and overall bracket appearance.

    Abstract translation: 至少部分由具有形状记忆的材料形成的自结扎正畸托架，其中每个包括基座，从该基座延伸两个间隔开的和相对的一对接合翼，每一对在其间限定弓丝导槽。 每个相对的连接翼包括通常间隔开的部分，以将弓丝保持在弓丝引导槽内，但是每对相对的连接翼中的一对的至少一部分相对于另一个可屈服，以允许插入和/ 弓线相对于弓丝引导槽。 托架的一些部分可以被涂覆以减小弓丝引导槽和弓丝之间的摩擦，并且促进美观性和整体支架外观。

    Apparatus for constricting or closing conduits
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for constricting or closing conduits 失效
    用于收缩或封闭管道的装置

    公开(公告)号：US3937050A

    公开(公告)日：1976-02-10

    申请号：US519658

    申请日：1974-10-31

    Applicant: James Nicholson

    Inventor： James Nicholson

    IPC: B21D41/04 ,  B21D7/00

    CPC classification number: B21D41/04

    Abstract: An apparatus for constricting or closing a conduit comprises a pair of generally parallel clamp frames opening in the same direction and disposed at a separation such as to accommodate the conduit between them, the clamp frames being formed in one side of their opening with a recess in which fits a stationary clamp member and being secured on their other side to a fluid operated ram that actuates a movable clamp member towards the stationary clamp member. After operation of the ram the two clamp members are fastened together, eg by bolts, and then the ram is retracted. The clamp members can then be removed from the clamp frames.

    Abstract translation: 用于收缩或封闭导管的装置包括一对大致平行的夹持框架，其以相同的方向开口并且以分隔方式设置，以便容纳在它们之间的导管，夹紧框架形成在其开口的一侧，其中凹部 其适合于固定的夹紧构件并且在其另一侧固定到流体操作的压头，所述压头致动可动夹紧构件朝向固定的夹紧构件。 在冲压器操作之后，两个夹紧构件例如通过螺栓紧固在一起，然后压头缩回。 然后可以将夹紧构件从夹紧框架移除。

    Self-identifying antenna system
    5.
    发明申请
    Self-identifying antenna system 有权
    自我识别天线系统

    公开(公告)号：US20050153665A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

    申请号：US10757134

    申请日：2004-01-14

    Applicant: James Nicholson

    Inventor： James Nicholson

    IPC: H04B1/06 ,  H04B1/18 ,  H04B1/44 ,  H04L12/28

    CPC classification number: H04B1/18 ,  H04W76/10 ,  H04W88/08 ,  H04W88/14

    Abstract: An antenna system is disclosed, to be used with a radio component particularly a wireless access point or bridge. The present system includes an antenna element for transmitting and receiving signals at radio frequencies. An antenna connector is provided for establishing a signal connection between the antenna element and a radio component. An electronic serialization component is provided for indicating one or more predetermined antenna characteristics. This component is adapted to read out the predetermined antenna characteristics through the antenna connector to the radio component.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种与无线电部件，特别是无线接入点或桥接器一起使用的天线系统。 本系统包括用于在射频发射和接收信号的天线元件。 提供天线连接器用于在天线元件和无线电部件之间建立信号连接。 提供电子串行化组件用于指示一个或多个预定的天线特性。 该部件适于通过天线连接器读出到无线电部件的预定天线特性。

    Method of bonding orthodontic brackets
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of bonding orthodontic brackets 失效
    粘合正畸托槽的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4952142A

    公开(公告)日：1990-08-28

    申请号：US199755

    申请日：1988-05-27

    Applicant: James Nicholson

    Inventor： James Nicholson

    IPC: A61C7/16 ,  A61C13/15 ,  A61K6/00

    CPC classification number: A61C7/16 ,  A61C19/004 ,  A61K6/0029 ,  A61K6/0091

    Abstract: A method of direct or indirect bonding orthodontic brackets including metal, ceramic, sapphire, plastic and other clear brackets to teeth utilizing light curable polymer bonding agent compounds which are sufficiently viscous in an uncured state to retain a bracket in an applied position on the tooth until the bonding agent is cured and which bonding agents are curable within approximately twenty (20) seconds or less, by directing a visible and/or ultraviolet light source between the base of the bracket and the tooth to thereby thoroughly and securely bond the bracket to the tooth in the desired position. The method subsequently permits the bracket to be removed simultaneously with most of the bonding agent attached thereto thereby facilitating tooth cleaning following bracket removal.

    Abstract translation: 使用在未固化状态下足够粘稠的光可固化聚合物粘结剂化合物直接或间接粘合正畸托架的方法，包括金属，陶瓷，蓝宝石，塑料和其他透明支架，以将牙齿保持在牙齿上的施加位置，直到 通过将可见光和/或紫外光源引导到支架的基部和齿之间，粘合剂被固化并且粘合剂可在约二十（20）秒或更短的时间内固化，从而将托架完全和牢固地粘结到 牙齿处于所需位置。 该方法随后允许支架与大多数附着在其上的粘合剂同时移除，从而便于拆除托架后的牙齿清洁。

    Bone anchor and deployment device therefor
    8.
    发明授权
    Bone anchor and deployment device therefor 失效
    骨锚及其部署装置

    公开(公告)号：US07074203B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

    申请号：US09086508

    申请日：1998-05-28

    Applicant: Mark A. Johanson ,  John Rice ,  Rickey Hart ,  James Nicholson

    Inventor： Mark A. Johanson ,  John Rice ,  Rickey Hart ,  James Nicholson

    IPC: A61B17/56

    CPC classification number: A61F2/0805 ,  A61B2017/00004 ,  A61B2017/0403 ,  A61B2017/0409 ,  A61B2017/0424 ,  A61B2017/044 ,  A61F2/0811 ,  A61F2002/0835 ,  A61F2002/0858 ,  A61F2002/0888 ,  Y10S606/916

    Abstract: A rivet-like bone anchor has a floating washer at its head that can adapt to an angled bone surface and, thereby, better secure a tissue thereto. The anchor includes a rivet, an expandable sleeve, and a washer. The rivet includes a head and an elongate body having proximal and distal ends, the head being mounted on the proximal end of the elongate body. The expandable sleeve has an inner bore adapted to receive the rivet body. The washer “floats” at a proximal end of the sleeve. As the rivet is inserted into sleeve, the sleeve expands into an interference fit with the bone. The head of the rivet, moreover, forces the floating washer into contact with the tissue at an angle that conforms to that of the underlying bone surface. A deployment tool permits the anchor to be deployed without application of unnecessary counterforce. The tool includes an outer tube, the distal end of which can hold the anchor housing, e.g., via a screw fit. A rod, which is slidably disposed within the bore of the tube, can be used to push the rivet into the expandable sleeve so that the sleeve expands into the bone, so that the floating washer is forced into position against the bone surface, and so that anchor is broken away from the housing. This can be effected, for example, by squeezing the distal ends of the outer tube and the rod together, e.g., in the manner that the end of a syringe is squeezed.

    Abstract translation: 铆钉状骨锚在其头部具有浮动垫圈，其可以适应成角度的骨表面，从而更好地将组织固定到其上。 锚固件包括铆钉，可膨胀套筒和垫圈。 铆钉包括头部和细长体，其具有近端和远端，头部安装在细长体的近端上。 可膨胀套筒具有适于接收铆钉体的内孔。 垫圈在套筒的近端“漂浮”。 当铆钉插入套筒中时，套筒膨胀成与骨头过盈配合。 此外，铆钉的头部迫使浮动垫圈以与下面的骨表面相符的角度与组织接触。 部署工具允许锚定部署，而不需要不必要的反作用力。 该工具包括外管，其外端可以例如经由螺钉配合来保持锚固壳体。 可滑动地设置在管的孔内的杆可以用于将铆钉推入可膨胀套筒中，使得套筒膨胀到骨中，使得浮动垫圈被迫抵抗骨表面的位置，因此 那个锚被从房屋里拆掉。 这可以例如通过将外管和杆的远端挤压在一起，例如以注射器的端部被挤压的方式来实现。

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