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公开(公告)号：US06265595B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09509689
申请日：2000-03-30
IPC分类号： C11B700
CPC分类号： C11B7/0008
摘要： A method of solvent fractionation of a fat by which a high fat concentration, a rise in refrigerant temperature, and a reduction in operation time, etc. can be attained and fractions are efficiently produced at a low cost, characterized by rapidly cooling a feedstock fat dissolved in a solvent to a temperature higher by 1 to 20° C. than the crystallization temperature used in a crystallizer in the step prior to introduction of the feedstock fat into the crystallizer.
摘要翻译： 可以获得高脂肪浓度，制冷剂温度上升和操作时间降低等的脂肪的溶剂分馏方法，并且以低成本有效地生产级分，其特征在于快速冷却原料脂肪 溶解在溶剂中比在将原料脂肪引入结晶器之前的步骤中结晶器中使用的结晶温度高1至20℃的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US6060028A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US287335
申请日：1999-04-07
CPC分类号： C11B7/0075
摘要： An apparatus for formation of fat crystals by standing, which has a container, distribution pipes and crystallization trays arranged in parallel, the container being divided into plural compartments with vertical partitions each upper part of which has an opening to permit a fat-and-oil feedstock to be fed into each compartment, the compartments communicating with each other at a certain height from the bottom of the container so that the fat-and-oil feedstock can be uniformly fed into respective compartments, and the distribution pipes being connected to the bottoms of respective compartments so that the fat-and-oil feedstock to be fed therein can be distributed to the crystallization trays, respectively.
摘要翻译： 用于形成通过立场形成脂肪晶体的装置，其具有平行布置的容器，分配管和结晶托盘，容器被分成多个具有垂直隔板的隔室，每个隔间的上部具有开口以允许油脂 进料到每个隔室中，隔室在与容器底部相距一定高度处相互连通，使得油脂原料能够均匀地进料到相应的隔室中，分配管连接到底部 以使得要供入其中的油脂原料分别分配到结晶托盘。
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公开(公告)号：US6069263A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US814233
申请日：1997-03-11
CPC分类号： C11B7/0075
摘要： A process for dry fractionation of fats and oils, by providing a fat-and-oil feedstock having an SFI at 20.degree. C. of at least 15; pre-cooling the fat-and-oil feedstock to a temperature of, at the highest, 3.degree. C. higher than that of a cooling medium to be used for crystallization; allowing the pre-cooled fat-and-oil feedstock to stand while further cooling the feedstock with the cooling medium to form fat crystals and to obtain cakes containing fat crystals; and subjecting the cakes to separation of solids from a liquid phase.
摘要翻译： 通过提供具有至少15℃的SFI在20℃下的脂肪和油原料来进行脂肪和油的干馏分离的方法; 将油脂原料预冷却至比用于结晶的冷却介质高3℃的温度; 允许预冷的脂肪和油原料静置，同时用冷却介质进一步冷却原料以形成脂肪晶体并获得含有脂肪晶体的蛋糕; 并使这些蛋糕从液相中分离固体。
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公开(公告)号：US09239283B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13993888
申请日：2011-11-08
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01N21/956 , G01N21/95 , G01N21/88
CPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01N21/8851 , G01N21/9501 , G01N21/956 , G01N2021/8896
摘要： To process a signal from a plurality of detectors without being affected by a variation in the height of a substrate, and to detect more minute defects on the substrate, a defect inspection device is provided with a photoelectric converter having a plurality of rows of optical sensor arrays in each of first and second light-collecting/detecting unit and a processing unit for processing a detection signal from the first and the second light-collecting/detecting unit to determine the extent to which the positions of the focal points of the first and the second light-collecting/detecting unit are misaligned with respect to the surface of a test specimen, and processing the detection signal to correct a misalignment between the first and the second light-collecting/detecting unit, and the corrected detection signal outputted from the first and the second light-collecting/detecting unit are combined together to detect the defects on the test specimen.
摘要翻译： 为了处理来自多个检测器的信号而不受基板高度的变化的影响，并且在基板上检测更多的微小缺陷，缺陷检查装置设置有具有多行光学传感器的光电转换器 在第一和第二集光/检测单元中的每一个中的阵列，以及处理单元，用于处理来自第一和第二聚光/检测单元的检测信号，以确定第一和第二聚光/ 第二聚光/检测单元相对于试样的表面不对准，并且处理检测信号以校正第一和第二聚光/检测单元之间的未对准，并且校正的检测信号从 第一和第二聚光/检测单元组合在一起以检测试样上的缺陷。
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公开(公告)号：US08970836B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US14235916
申请日：2012-05-14
CPC分类号： G01N21/95 , G01B11/0641 , G01N21/211 , G01N21/9501 , G01N21/95607 , G01N21/95623 , G01N2021/8822 , G01N2021/9513 , G02F1/1303 , G02F1/136259
摘要： An invention being applied is a defect detecting apparatus that has: an illuminating optical system with a laser light source for irradiating a sample on whose surface a pattern is formed with light; a detecting optical system with a sensor for detecting light generated from the sample illuminated by the illuminating optical system; and a signal processing unit that extracts a defect from an image based on the light detected by the detecting optical system, in which an amplification rate of the sensor is dynamically changed during a time when the light is detected by the detecting optical system.
摘要翻译： 一种应用的发明是一种缺陷检测装置，其具有：具有激光光源的照明光学系统，用于对其表面形成有图案的样品进行照射; 检测光学系统，其具有用于检测由照明光学系统照射的样本产生的光的传感器; 以及信号处理单元，其基于由检测光学系统检测到的光的时间期间传感器的放大率动态地改变的检测光学系统检测到的光，从图像中提取缺陷。
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公开(公告)号：US20140268122A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14232929
申请日：2012-06-28
IPC分类号： G01N21/95
CPC分类号： G01N21/9501 , G01N21/956 , G01N2201/126 , G01N2201/127 , H01L22/12 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A defect inspection method and device for irradiating a linear region on a surface-patterned sample mounted on a planarly movable table, with illumination light from an inclined direction relative to a direction of a line normal to the sample, next detecting in each of a plurality of directions an image of the light scattered from the sample irradiated with the illumination light, then processing signals obtained by the detection of the images of the scattered light, and thereby detecting a defect present on the sample; wherein the step of detecting the scattered light image in the plural directions is performed through elliptical lenses in which elevation angles of the optical axes thereof are different from each other, within one plane perpendicular to a plane formed by the normal to the surface of the table on which to mount the sample and the longitudinal direction of the linear region irradiated with the irradiation light, the elliptical lenses being formed of circular lenses having left and right portions thereof cut.
摘要翻译： 一种用于照射安装在平面可移动台上的表面图案样品上的线性区域的缺陷检查方法和装置，其具有相对于垂直于样品的线的方向的倾斜方向的照明光，接下来在多个 指示从照射光照射的样品散射的光的图像，然后处理通过检测散射光的图像而获得的信号，从而检测样品上存在的缺陷; 其特征在于，所述检测多个方向的散射光图像的步骤是通过椭圆形透镜进行的，所述椭圆透镜在光学轴的仰角彼此不同的垂直于与所述表的表面法线形成的平面的一个平面内 在其上安装样品和用照射光照射的线性区域的纵向方向，椭圆形透镜由其左侧和右侧部分切割的圆形透镜形成。
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公开(公告)号：US20120092484A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13375239
申请日：2010-07-01
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01N21/956 , G01N21/9501
摘要： To effectively utilize the polarization property of an inspection subject for obtaining higher inspection sensitivity, for the polarization of lighting, it is necessary to observe differences in the reflection, diffraction, and scattered light from the inspection subject because of polarization by applying light having the same elevation angle and wavelength in the same direction but different polarization. According to conventional techniques, a plurality of measurements by changing polarizations is required to cause a prolonged inspection time period that is an important specification of inspection apparatuses. In this invention, a plurality of polarization states are modulated in micro areas in the lighting beam cross section, images under a plurality of polarized lighting conditions are collectively acquired by separately and simultaneously forming the scattered light from the individual micro areas in the individual pixels of a sensor, whereby inspection sensitivity and sorting and sizing accuracy are improved without reducing throughput.
摘要翻译： 为了有效地利用检查对象的偏振特性以获得更高的检测灵敏度，对于照明的偏振，需要观察来自检查对象的反射，衍射和散射光的差异，因为通过施加具有相同的光的偏振 仰角和波长相同但偏振不同。 根据常规技术，需要通过改变极化的多个测量来引起作为检查设备的重要规格的延长的检查时间段。 在本发明中，在照明光束横截面的微小区域中调制多个偏振状态，通过分别并且同时形成来自各个像素中的各个微区域的散射光，共同地获得多个偏振光照条件下的图像 传感器，从而在不降低生产能力的情况下提高检测灵敏度和分选和尺寸精度。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07796257B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US12087663
申请日：2006-12-27
IPC分类号： G01J4/00
摘要： A measuring apparatus includes a light intensity information acquisition section 40 that acquires light intensity information relating to a measurement light containing a given band component, the measurement light having been modulated by optical elements included in an optical system 10 and a measurement target (or a sample 100), and a calculation section 50 that calculates at least one matrix element of a Mueller matrix that indicates the optical characteristics of the measurement target based on the light intensity information relating to the measurement light and a theoretical expression for the light intensity of the measurement light. The light intensity information acquisition section 40 acquires the light intensity information relating to a plurality of the measurement lights obtained from the optical system 10 by changing setting of a principal axis direction of at least one of the optical elements. The calculation section 50 performs a carrier amplitude coefficient calculation process, and a matrix element calculation process that calculates the at least one matrix element based on a carrier amplitude coefficient and the theoretical expression for the carrier amplitude coefficient including the at least one matrix element.
摘要翻译： 测量装置包括光强度信息获取部分40，其获取与包含给定频带分量的测量光有关的光强度信息，测量光已被包括在光学系统10中的光学元件和测量对象（或样品 100），以及计算部50，其基于与测量光有关的光强度信息和测量光强度的理论表达式，计算指示测量对象的光学特性的Mueller矩阵的至少一个矩阵元素 光。 光强度信息获取部40通过改变至少一个光学元件的主轴方向的设定来获取与从光学系统10获得的多个测量光有关的光强度信息。 计算部分50执行载波幅度系数计算处理和基于载波幅度系数和包括至少一个矩阵元素的载波幅度系数的理论表达式来计算至少一个矩阵元素的矩阵元素计算处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5849232A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US843009
申请日：1997-04-11
CPC分类号： D01F8/14 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931
摘要： A process for preparing highly oriented undrawn core-sheath type conjugated polyester fibers including the step of spinning a polyester as the sheath polymer and a polymer having a larger gradient of elongational viscosity with the temperature than that of the sheath polymer as a core polymer at a spinning speed of about 4000 to 12000 m/min.
摘要翻译： 制备高定向未拉伸芯鞘型共轭聚酯纤维的方法，包括将聚酯作为鞘聚合物进行纺丝的步骤和具有比鞘壳聚合物作为芯聚合物的温度高的伸长粘度梯度的聚合物作为芯聚合物 纺丝速度约4000〜12000m / min。
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公开(公告)号：US5206469A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US730680
申请日：1991-07-16
申请人： Masaru Takeda , Akihiko Kuroiwa , Etsujiro Imanishi , Koji Minekubo , Tatsuo Munakata , Atsushi Taniguchi , Kazuyuki Kita , Masaharu Kakiya
发明人： Masaru Takeda , Akihiko Kuroiwa , Etsujiro Imanishi , Koji Minekubo , Tatsuo Munakata , Atsushi Taniguchi , Kazuyuki Kita , Masaharu Kakiya
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , G01P15/135 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： G01P15/135 , B60R21/0132 , H01H35/14 , H01H35/145
摘要： The crash sensor of the present invention comprises a magnet, a sensing mass made of a ferromagnetic material and attractable by the magnet, a sleeve made of a paramagnetic material and restricting the movement of the sensing mass in one direction, a pair of strips that make a closed circuit by contact with the sensing mass having moved in one direction and a body fitted with the magnet and housing the sensing mass, the sleeve and the contacts; the crash sensor further comprising a magnetic shield made of a ferromagnetic material and covering the magnet and the body. The magnetic shield forms a closed-type magnetic field by covering the magnet and the body and forms an appropriate magnetic loop in the vicinity of the sensing mass, so that the crash sensor also acts as a magnetic shield to protect itself from being influenced by outside ferromagnetic bodies and makes effective use of the magnetic force of the magnet. The above pair of strips are fitted in the same direction vertically on the inner wall of the body, whereby they do not project out in the axial direction so that the crash sensor can be of a reduced whole length, as well as of smaller outside diameter than conventional crash sensor with its contacts positioned facing each other.
摘要翻译： 本发明的碰撞传感器包括磁体，由铁磁材料制成并且被磁体吸引的传感质量块，由顺磁性材料制成的套筒并限制感测体在一个方向上的移动，一对条带 通过与感测质量块沿一个方向移动而接触的闭合电路和装配有磁体的主体并容纳感测块，套筒和触点; 碰撞传感器还包括由铁磁材料制成并覆盖磁体和主体的磁屏蔽。 磁屏蔽通过覆盖磁体和主体而形成闭合磁场，并在感测质量块附近形成适当的磁环，使得碰撞传感器也充当磁屏蔽，以保护自身免受外界的影响 铁磁体，有效利用磁铁的磁力。 上述一对条带在主体的内壁上垂直相同的方向嵌合，从而它们不会在轴向方向上突出，使得碰撞传感器可以具有缩短的整个长度以及更小的外径 比传统的碰撞传感器，其触点定位为彼此面对。
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