Abstract:
The present invention relates to a transmitter for transmitting data and for emitting electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range, wherein the transmitter comprises a) a radiation source for generating and emitting first electromagnetic radiation, b) a modulator being adapted to modulate the first electromagnetic radiation depending on the data to be transmitted generating modulated first electromagnetic radiation, and c) a frequency converter for converting at least a part of the modulated first electromagnetic radiation into modulated second electromagnetic radiation, said modulated second electromagnetic radiation being different from the modulated first electromagnetic radiation, wherein the frequency converter comprises a polymeric matrix material comprising at least one organic fluorescent colorant. Furthermore, the invention relates to an illumination device comprising such transmitter. Moreover, the invention relates to a data transmission system comprising such a transmitter as well as a receiver and a data analyzer.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are cyanated compounds of the formula (I) wherein at least one of the radicals R2, R3, R4 and R5 is CN, and the remaining radicals are selected from hydrogen, chlorine and bromine; X is O, S, SO or SO2; m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; 10 is selected from bromine, chlorine, cyano, —NRaRb, C1-C24-alkyl, C1-C24-haloalkyl, C1-C24-alkoxy, C1-C24-haloalkoxy, C3-C24-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, C6-C24-aryl, C6-C24-aryloxy, C6-C24-aryl-C1-C10-alkylene, etc.; A is a diradical selected from diradicals of the general formulae (A.1), (A.2), (A.3), and (A.4) wherein R6, (R7)n, (R8)o and (R9)p are as defined in the claims and in the description. Also disclosed are color converters containing at least one polymer as a matrix material and at least one cyanated compound of formula (I) or mixtures thereof as a fluorescent dye, the use of the color converters, and lighting devices containing an LED and at least one color converter.
Abstract:
A color converter may include (a) a polyethylene terephthalate matrix material; and (b) an organic fluorescent dye selected from a compound of formulae (I.a), (I.b), (I.c) or mixtures thereof wherein EWG1 and EWG2 are CN, CH(O), C(O)R13, OC(O)R13, COOR14, CH(COOR14)2, SO2R14, C(O)NR15R16, SO2NR15R16, or C1-C20-fluoroalkyl; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7a, R7b, R7c, R13, R14, R15 and R16 are as defined in the claims and in the description. A backlight unit, a liquid crystal display module, and a light emitting device may include such a color converter. In compounds of formula (I.b) EWG1 and EWG2 may be CN.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to terrylene diimides which are substituted in the skeleton and their homologous quaterrylene diimides. The present invention also relates to specific uses of these compounds, especially to their use in an ink formulation for security printing applications, and to printing ink formulations for security printing and security documents comprising such compounds.
Abstract:
An optical data communication system may include one or more para-phenylenevinylenes, a receiver for an optical data communication system comprising para-phenylenevinylene(s), a transmitter for an optical data communication system comprising para-phenylenevinylene(s), the use of para-phenylenevinylene(s) in an optical data communication system, specific para-phenylenevinylene(s) and their preparation.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to perylene bisimides with rigid 2,2′-biphenoxy bridges which are useful in a wide variety of applications and to novel to perylene bisimides with rigid 2,2′-biphenoxy bridges. The present invention also relates to the use of said compound(s) in color converters for improving the luminous efficacy of LEDs, to color converters and their use and to lighting devices comprising at least one LED or OLED and at least one color converter. The present invention also relates to a printing ink formulation for security printing comprising at least one perylene bisimide with rigid 2,2′-biphenoxy bridges and security documents.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a plant cultivation method for modifying at least one agricultural property of a cultivated plant where the agricultural property is susceptible to modification by irradiating at least part of the plant with light comprising the steps of (a) providing at least one light source emitting a first spectrum comprising a wavelength of 300 to 900 nm; (b) subjecting said first spectrum to a partial or full conversion to obtain a second spectrum comprising a wavelength of 680 to 900 nm by means of at least one color converter wherein the obtained second spectrum has higher intensities of light at wavelengths of 680 to 900 nm compared to the first spectrum; and (c) irradiating at least part of the cultivated plant with the second spectrum obtained in step (b); wherein the at least one color converter comprises in a polymeric matrix material at least one terrylene diimide compound of formula (I) wherein the variables are as defined in the claims and the description. The present invention also relates to the use of said terrylene diimide compound of formula (I) in a color converter for providing horticulture light comprising a wavelength in the range from 680 to 900 nm.
Abstract:
Oligophenylene monomers for the synthesis of polymeric precursors for the preparation of graphene nanoribbons, the polymeric precursors, and methods for preparing them, as well as methods for preparing the graphene nauoribbons from the polymeric precursors and the monomers are provided.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compounds of the formula (I) and mixtures thereof, in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently hydrogen, cyano or aryl which is unsubstituted or has one or more identical or different substituents RAr, where RAr is as defined in the claims and in the description, with the proviso that the compounds of the formula I comprise at least one cyano group. The invention further relates to color converters comprising at least one polymer as a matrix material and at least one cyanated naphthalenebenzimidazole compound or mixtures thereof as a fluorescent dye, to the use of the color converters and to lighting devices comprising at least one LED and at least one color converter.
Abstract:
A color converter may include a polymeric matrix material and at least one organic fluorescent colorant of formula I.a, I.b, and/or I.c wherein R1, R2, R3, R5, R6, R7 are H, C1-C20-alkyl or C6-C14-aryl-C1-C10-alkylene; R4a, R4b are fluorine, chlorine, cyano or OR10, R8a, R8b are C1-C20-alkyl; R8c is C1-C20-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl or C6-C10-aryl-C1-C10-alkylene, wherein the aryl moieties being optionally substituted by k substituents R9; k is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; R9 is C1-C10-alkyl, C1-C10-alkoxy, CN, halogen, phenyl or phenoxy; and R10 is C1-C10-alkyl or hydroxy-C1-C10-alkyl. Backlight units for liquid crystal displays; liquid crystal display devices, and a self-emissive display devices may include this color converter and such colorant.