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    METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR CHARACTERIZING THE SURFACE OF SOLID MATERIALS
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR CHARACTERIZING THE SURFACE OF SOLID MATERIALS 审中-公开
    表征固体材料表面的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20130039381A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

    申请号：US13514967

    申请日：2010-12-08

    申请人： Bertrand Pavageau ,  Matthieu Guirardel ,  Julien Jolly

    发明人： Bertrand Pavageau ,  Matthieu Guirardel ,  Julien Jolly

    IPC分类号： G01K17/00 ,  G01J5/02

    CPC分类号： G01N25/48 ,  G01N15/02 ,  G01N15/08

    摘要： The aim of the invention is to improve the surface characterization of solid materials, facilitating the implementation thereof, while producing reliable and accurate results. The method of the invention comprises the following steps: obtaining a material (M) to be characterized, in powder form, and a gas mixture (G) containing a probe molecule (S) that can interact with the material, performing gas percolation through the material by flowing the gas mixture into the free spaces between the grains of the material, while leaving said grains in contact with each other, during the gas percolation through the material (M), measuring a radiative heat flux (F) emitted by the material, and at least one surface characteristic relating to the material (M) is deduced from the radiative heat flux (F) measurements.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是改善固体材料的表面表征，便于其实施，同时产生可靠和准确的结果。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤：获得以粉末形式表征的材料（M）和含有可与该材料相互作用的探针分子（S）的气体混合物（G），通过 在通过材料（M）的气体渗透期间，通过使气体混合物流入材料颗粒之间的自由空间，同时使所述颗粒彼此接触，从而测量材料发射的辐射热通量（F） ，并且从辐射热通量（F）测量中推导出与材料（M）相关的至少一个表面特性。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CHARACTERIZING SOLID MATERIALS, AND METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR DETERMINING A THERMODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC OF PROBE MOLECULES
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CHARACTERIZING SOLID MATERIALS, AND METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR DETERMINING A THERMODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC OF PROBE MOLECULES 审中-公开
    用于表征固体材料的方法和装置，以及用于确定探针分子的热力学特性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130058376A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

    申请号：US13514961

    申请日：2010-12-08

    申请人： Bertrand Pavageau ,  Julien Jolly

    发明人： Bertrand Pavageau ,  Julien Jolly

    IPC分类号： G01N25/20 ,  G01K13/00

    CPC分类号： G01N25/18 ,  G01N15/02 ,  G01N15/08

    摘要： The invention proposes an improvement in the characterization of solid materials, by making it easier to be implemented while obtaining reliable and accurate results. According to the method in accordance with the invention; a material to be characterized (M), in powdery form is placed in a well (4); while the material (M) is heated up by applying a predetermined power (P), a radiative thermal flux (F) emitted by the material is measured, and from the measurements relating to the radiative thermal flux (F), a characterization of the material (M) is inferred, related to the heat which this material loses by thermal conduction with the walls of the well (4).

    摘要翻译： 本发明提出了固体材料表征的改进，通过在获得可靠和准确的结果的同时更容易实施。 根据本发明的方法; 将待表征的材料（M）以粉末形式放置在井（4）中; 同时通过施加预定功率（P）来加热材料（M），测量由材料发射的辐射热通量（F），并且从与辐射热通量（F）有关的测量中， 材料（M）被推断，与该材料通过与井的壁（4）的热传导而损失的热量有关。

    ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC COATINGS WITH CONTROLLED MORPHOLOGY
    8.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC COATINGS WITH CONTROLLED MORPHOLOGY 审中-公开
    具有控制形态的有机光伏涂料

    公开(公告)号：US20130319528A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

    申请号：US13498100

    申请日：2010-09-24

    申请人： Ling Qi ,  Bertrand Pavageau ,  Ashwin Rao

    发明人： Ling Qi ,  Bertrand Pavageau ,  Ashwin Rao

    IPC分类号： H01L51/00

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0007 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0026 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0049 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing a coating based on two organic semi-conducting compounds CP and CN, respectively of type P and of type N, CN being immiscible with compound CP in the coating produced, and wherein: (A) a solution is deposited on the surface of the support, comprising compounds CP and CN in a solvent medium S capable of solvating compounds CP and CN without chemically reacting therewith, said solvent S being formed by a mixture of: a first fraction formed by a solvent or a mixture of solvents S1 capable of solvating both compounds CP or CN; and a second fraction miscible with the first fraction consisting of a solvent or a mixture of solvents S2 with a higher boiling point than that of the solvent or mixture of solvents S1 and which is capable of solvating one of the compounds CP or CN but not the other one; and (B) the solvent S present in the thereby produced deposit is removed by evaporation.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于两种分别为P型和N型的有机半导体化合物CP和CN的涂层的制备方法，CN在制备的涂层中与化合物CP不混溶，其中：（A） 溶液沉积在载体的表面上，包括能够溶剂化合物CP和CN而不与其化学反应的溶剂介质S中的化合物CP和CN，所述溶剂S由以下混合物形成：由溶剂形成的第一级分或 能够溶解化合物CP或CN两者的溶剂S1的混合物; 和与由溶剂或溶剂混合物S2组成的第一级分混合的第二级分，其沸点高于溶剂或溶剂混合物S1的沸点，并能够溶剂化化合物CP或CN，但不溶于 另一个; 和（B）通过蒸发除去由此产生的沉积物中存在的溶剂S.