摘要:
Methods of forming semiconductor devices including vertical channels and semiconductor devices formed using such methods are provided. The methods may include forming a stack including a plurality of insulating patterns alternating with a plurality of conductive patterns on an upper surface of a substrate and forming a hole through the stack. The hole may expose sidewalls of the plurality of insulating patterns and the plurality of conductive patterns. The sidewalls of the plurality of insulating patterns may be aligned along a first plane that is slanted with respect to the upper surface of the substrate, and midpoints of the respective sidewalls of the plurality of conductive patterns may be aligned along a second plane that is substantially perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate.
摘要:
Methods of forming semiconductor devices including vertical channels and semiconductor devices formed using such methods are provided. The methods may include forming a stack including a plurality of insulating patterns alternating with a plurality of conductive patterns on an upper surface of a substrate and forming a hole through the stack. The hole may expose sidewalls of the plurality of insulating patterns and the plurality of conductive patterns. The sidewalls of the plurality of insulating patterns may be aligned along a first plane that is slanted with respect to the upper surface of the substrate, and midpoints of the respective sidewalls of the plurality of conductive patterns may be aligned along a second plane that is substantially perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate.
摘要:
In a vertical semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a vertical semiconductor device, sacrificial layers and insulating interlayers are repeatedly and alternately stacked on a substrate. The sacrificial layers include boron (B) and nitrogen (N) and have an etching selectivity with respect to the insulating interlayers. Semiconductor patterns are formed on the substrate through the sacrificial layers and the insulating interlayers. The sacrificial layers and the insulating interlayers are at least partially removed between the semiconductor patterns to form sacrificial layer patterns and insulating interlayer patterns on sidewalls of the semiconductor patterns. The sacrificial layer patterns are removed to form grooves between the insulating interlayer patterns. The grooves expose portions of the sidewalls of the semiconductor patterns. A gate structure is formed in each of the grooves.
摘要:
A tunnel insulating layer and a charge storage layer are sequentially stacked on a substrate. A recess region penetrates the charge storage layer, the tunnel insulating layer and a portion of the substrate. The recess region is defined by a bottom surface and a side surface extending from the bottom surface. A first dielectric pattern includes a bottom portion covering the bottom surface and inner walls extending from the bottom portion and covering a portion of the side surface of the recess region. A second dielectric pattern is in the recess region between the inner walls of the first dielectric pattern, and the second dielectric pattern enclosing an air gap. The air gap that is enclosed by the second dielectric pattern may extend through a major portion of the second dielectric pattern in a direction away from the bottom surface of the recess region.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus and method for forming thermal fatigue cracks in a test piece for performance demonstration of nondestructive testing. The apparatus for forming thermal fatigue cracks includes a heating unit, having a conductive member attached around the outer surface of a pipe test piece and an induction heating coil disposed adjacent to the conductive member; a cooling unit, having a cooling water pump for forcibly supplying cooling water to the inner surface of the pipe test piece from a cooling water storage source and a cooling water hose; and a control unit for controlling operation of the heating unit and the cooling unit. Accordingly, thermal fatigue cracks similar to actual thermal fatigue cracks occurring during the operation of nuclear power plants or processing industry equipment are formed in a test piece, thereby assuring effective performance demonstration of nondestructive testing.
摘要:
An oil recovery system, designed to recover oil from oil-contaminated water of a river, lake or sea due to a difference in specific gravity of the liquids. The system includes a 4-stage separation tank 15 having four chambers 51-54. The first chamber 51 includes a hopper-shaped oil floating unit 59 in communication with a piston pump 68 (FIG. 5) and having porous filters 61, 62 therein. The second and third chambers 52, 53 include a plurality of horizontal diaphragms 63 for reducing the processing time for separating oil from water. The system can be continuously operated without being stopped during an oil recovering operation. The oil recovered from discharged pipe 67 is usable so that the system preferably conserves natural resources.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices, and methods of fabricating the same, include forming a trench between a plurality of patterns on a substrate to be adjacent to each other, forming a first sacrificial layer in the trench, forming a first porous insulation layer having a plurality of pores on the plurality of patterns and on the first sacrificial layer, and removing the first sacrificial layer through the plurality of pores of the first porous insulation layer to form a first air gap between the plurality of patterns and under the first porous insulation layer.