摘要:
The present invention relates to unsymmetric bidendate organophosphorus ligands of the formula (I) which have a modular structure and have a trivalent phosphine function and a second trivalent phosphorus group which is bound via a heteroatom to a chiral ligand framework, R1R2PZC*HR3XP(YR4)(YR5) (I) where X is —O—, —S— or —NR6—, Y is a direct phosphorus-carbon bond, —O— or —NR7—, Z represents 1 to 6 carbon atoms which are joined by single or double bonds and link the phosphine unit PR1R2 to the carbon center C*, and P is trivalent phosphorus. The invention also relates to complexes comprising such a chiral ligand system of the formula (I).
摘要翻译:本发明涉及具有模块化结构并具有三价膦功能的式(I)的不对称的有机磷配体,以及通过杂原子与手性配体骨架结合的第二个三价磷基团,其中X是-O-, -S-或-NR6-,Y是直接的磷 - 碳键,-O-或-NR7-,Z代表1-6个碳原子,其通过单键或双键连接并将磷化氢单元PR1R2连接到碳中心 C *和P是三价磷。本发明还涉及包含式(I)的这种手性配体体系的复合物。
摘要:
The invention relates to novel amidases which can be isolated from thermophilic bacteria, in particular from thermophilic Actinomycetes, e.g. Pseudonocardia thermophila, in which the resultant amidases not only have a high temperature stability, but are also distinguished by the enantioselective reaction of a broad substrate spectrum.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 2,3-dihydroindoles of the formula (I) by reaction of halostyrenes of the formula (IIa) or (IIb) with amines of the formula (III) R1—NH2 (III) in at least one inert solvent or in water, and in the presence of at least one base.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing allyl methacrylate, comprising the reaction of allyl alcohol with an ester of methacrylic acid, wherein the reaction is catalysed by zirconium acetylacetonate. The process according to the invention enables particularly favourable preparation of allyl methacrylate with a very high purity.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing (meth)acrylates, which comprises the transesterification of an alcohol with a low-boiling ester of (meth)acrylic acid in the presence of catalysts, with the alcohol liberated from the low-boiling ester of (meth)acrylic acid being separated off by distillation, characterized in that the molar ratio of low-boiling ester of (meth)acrylic acid to starting alcohol present in the reaction mixture is increased during the reaction by addition of low-boiling ester of (meth)acrylic acid. The process of the invention makes a particularly inexpensive preparation of (meth)acrylates having a very high purity possible.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing (meth)acrylates, which comprises the transesterification of an alcohol with a low-boiling ester of (meth)acrylic acid in the presence of catalysts, with the alcohol liberated from the low-boiling ester of (meth)acrylic acid being separated off by distillation, characterized in that the molar ratio of low-boiling ester of (meth)acrylic acid to starting alcohol present in the reaction mixture is increased during the reaction by addition of low-boiling ester of (meth)acrylic acid. The process of the invention makes a particularly inexpensive preparation of (meth)acrylates having a very high purity possible.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel mutants of γPLE, to vehicles containing the same and to their use in the production of enantiomer-enriched alcohols, carboxylic acids and esters.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel polypeptides which have the biological activity of an NAD- or NADP-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase. The invention furthermore relates to nucleic acids encoding said polypeptides, to non-human hosts or host cells and to reaction systems which may be used for preparing desired products. The polypeptides of the invention are preferably used in the preparation, starting from aldehydes or ketones, of primary and enantiomerically pure secondary alcohol's which may serve as intermediates for medicaments. Alternatively, the polypeptides of the invention may also be employed in the reverse reaction, i.e. the oxidation of alcohol's with the formation of aldehydes or ketones.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of an N-arylethylaniline of the formula (I) Ar—N(R1)2-n(CHR2CHR3Ar′)n (I) by reacting an aromatic olefin of the formula (II) Ar′CR3=CHR2 (II) with an aniline of the formula (III) Ar—N(R1)2-n(H)n (III) in an inert solvent in the presence of at least one basic catalyst selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alcoholates and alkaline earth metal alcoholates or alkali metal amides and alkaline earth metal amides, where, in the formulae (I) to (III), Ar and Ar′, independently of one another, are an aryl radical selected from the group consisting of the fused and nonfused C6-C22-aromatics and of the fused or nonfused C5-C22heteroaromatics which have at least one nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom in the ring; R1, R2 and R3, independently of one another, are a hydrogen atom, a C1-C8-alkyl radical or an aryl radical Ar; and n is the number 1 or 2.