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    Toned member cleaning by electrified roller
    2.
    发明授权
    Toned member cleaning by electrified roller 失效
    通过电动滚筒调节成员清洁

    公开(公告)号：US5469247A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-21

    申请号：US270715

    申请日：1994-07-05

    申请人： Kuangti T. Cheng ,  Ashok Murthy ,  Jeanne M. Saldanha-Singh ,  Pramod K. Sharma

    发明人： Kuangti T. Cheng ,  Ashok Murthy ,  Jeanne M. Saldanha-Singh ,  Pramod K. Sharma

    IPC分类号： G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/16 ,  G03G21/10 ,  G03G21/00

    CPC分类号： G03G15/161

    摘要： Cleaning roller (7) contacts intermediate transfer roller (4), each rotating at the same surface speed to avoid rubbing. The cleaning roller has an electric potential sufficient to remove toner from the transfer roller to clean it. Silicone oil is applied by a roller 29, which is wetted by oil from a oil impregnated wiper (31). The oil facilitates cleaning and reduces wear of the intermediate transfer roller, which is typically soft to facilitate transfer.

    摘要翻译： 清洁辊（7）接触中间转印辊（4），每个转动辊以相同的表面速度旋转以避免摩擦。 清洁辊具有足以从转印辊去除调色剂以清洁它的电势。 硅油通过辊油29施加，辊29被油从润滑油刮擦器（31）润湿。 油易于清洁并减少中间转印辊的磨损，中间转印辊通常是柔软的以便于转印。

    Strengthening glass containers
    4.
    发明授权
    Strengthening glass containers 有权
    加强玻璃容器

    公开(公告)号：US09499434B1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

    申请号：US13601287

    申请日：2012-08-31

    申请人： Pramod K. Sharma ,  Carol A. Click ,  Kevin Xin Yu

    发明人： Pramod K. Sharma ,  Carol A. Click ,  Kevin Xin Yu

    IPC分类号： B05D3/00 ,  C03C17/30

    CPC分类号： C03C17/30 ,  C03B25/02 ,  C03C17/005 ,  C03C2218/114 ,  C09D7/63

    摘要： A glass container and related methods of manufacturing a glass container. A solution having a composition including a silane, a solvent, a catalyst, and water, is applied to an exterior glass surface of the glass container, at an application temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius, such that the solution at least partially fills the surface imperfections to provide a room-temperature-curable cold-end coating on the glass container. Then, the applied solution is allowed to cure on the exterior glass surface of the glass container, at a curing temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius.

    摘要翻译： 一种玻璃容器及制造玻璃容器的相关方法。 将具有硅烷，溶剂，催化剂和水的组合物的溶液施加到玻璃容器的外部玻璃表面，在5至40摄氏度的应用温度下，使得溶​​液至少部分地填充 表面缺陷在玻璃容器上提供室温可固化的冷端涂层。 然后，使涂布的溶液在玻璃容器的外部玻璃表面上在5至40摄氏度的固化温度下固化。

    Coated article supporting photocatalytic layer and UV-reflecting underlayer, and/or method of making the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Coated article supporting photocatalytic layer and UV-reflecting underlayer, and/or method of making the same 有权
    支撑光催化层和UV反射底层的涂层制品，和/或其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08110297B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

    申请号：US12379309

    申请日：2009-02-18

    申请人： Pramod K. Sharma ,  Nathan P. Mellott

    发明人： Pramod K. Sharma ,  Nathan P. Mellott

    IPC分类号： B32B15/00

    CPC分类号： C03C17/3417 ,  C03C2217/71

    摘要： Certain example embodiments relate to articles supporting photocatalytic layers that also include UV-reflecting underlayers, and/or methods of making the same. In certain example embodiments, the inclusion of a UV-reflecting underlayer surprisingly and unexpectedly results in the reduction of dosing time to enable quick activation of the photocatalytic coating. For example, dosing time may be reduced from a few hours to a few minutes or even seconds in certain example embodiments. The UV-reflecting underlayer may be a single-layer coating or a multi-layer stack.

    摘要翻译： 某些示例性实施方案涉及支持光催化层的物品，其还包括UV反射底层，和/或制备它们的方法。 在某些示例性实施方案中，令人惊讶地和意外地包含UV反射底层导致给料时间的减少以使光催化涂层能够快速活化。 例如，在某些示例性实施例中，给药时间可以从几小时降低到几分钟甚至几秒。 UV反射底层可以是单层涂层或多层叠层。

    Hydrophilic coating and method of making same
    6.
    发明授权
    Hydrophilic coating and method of making same 失效
    亲水性涂料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US07951426B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-31

    申请号：US11637940

    申请日：2006-12-13

    申请人： Pramod K. Sharma

    发明人： Pramod K. Sharma

    IPC分类号： B05D1/36

    CPC分类号： C03C17/3405 ,  C03C2217/75 ,  C03C2218/11 ,  C08J7/047 ,  C08J2479/00 ,  C09D179/02 ,  C08L2666/18

    摘要： Methods of making hydrophilic coatings having anti-fog properties, and hydrophilic articles are provided. In certain example instances, a substrate supports a surfactant and polyethylenimine. The method includes forming a polyethylenimine-solvent mixture; applying a surfactant to a surface of the substrate; and applying the polyethylenimine-solvent mixture to the dried surfactant on the surface of the substrate. After drying or curing, the resulting coating may be hydrophilic thereby allowing water or the like to easily shed therefrom (e.g., providing anti-fog properties).

    摘要翻译： 提供具有防雾性能的亲水性涂料的方法和亲水性物品。 在某些实例中，底物支持表面活性剂和聚乙烯亚胺。 该方法包括形成聚乙烯亚胺溶剂混合物; 将表面活性剂施加到所述基材的表面; 以及将所述聚乙烯亚胺溶剂混合物施加到所述基材表面上的所述干燥的表面活性剂上。 干燥或固化后，所得到的涂层可以是亲水性的，从而允许水等容易脱落（例如提供防雾性）。

    Method of making a photovoltaic device with antireflective coating
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of making a photovoltaic device with antireflective coating 失效
    制造具有抗反射涂层的光伏器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07767253B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

    申请号：US11716034

    申请日：2007-03-09

    申请人： Pramod K. Sharma

    发明人： Pramod K. Sharma

    IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  H01L31/00

    CPC分类号： G02B1/113 ,  C03C3/078 ,  C03C17/25 ,  C03C17/3417 ,  C03C2217/213 ,  C03C2217/214 ,  C03C2217/22 ,  C03C2217/23 ,  C03C2217/732 ,  C03C2217/78 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C03C2218/365 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C09D183/06 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B1/14 ,  H01L31/02168 ,  H01L31/03921 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10T428/31663

    摘要： A method of making an anti-reflection coating using a sol-gel process, for use in a photovoltaic device or the like. The method may include the following steps in certain example embodiments: forming a polymeric component of silica by mixing silane(s) with one or more of a first solvent, a catalyst, and water; forming a silica sol gel by mixing the polymeric component with a colloidal silica, and optionally a second solvent; forming a metal oxide sol by mixing silane(s) with a metal oxide, a second catalyst, and a third solvent; forming a combined sol by mixing the metal oxide sol with the silica sol; casting the mixture by spin coating or the like to form a silica and metal oxide containing layer on a substrate; and curing and/or heat treating the layer. This layer may make up all or only part of an anti-reflection coating which may be used in a photovoltaic device or the like.

    摘要翻译： 使用溶胶 - 凝胶法制造用于光伏器件等的抗反射涂层的方法。 该方法可以在某些示例性实施方案中包括以下步骤：通过将硅烷与一种或多种第一溶剂，催化剂和水混合形成二氧化硅的聚合物组分; 通过将聚合物组分与胶体二氧化硅和任选的第二溶剂混合形成硅溶胶凝胶; 通过将硅烷与金属氧化物，第二催化剂和第三溶剂混合来形成金属氧化物溶胶; 通过将金属氧化物溶胶与二氧化硅溶胶混合形成组合溶胶; 通过旋涂等浇注混合物以在基材上形成二氧化硅和含金属氧化物的层; 并固化和/或热处理该层。 该层可以构成可用于光伏器件等的抗反射涂层的全部或仅有的一部分。

    Methods for transfering toner in direct transfer image forming
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods for transfering toner in direct transfer image forming 有权
    在直接转印成像中转印调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07657198B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

    申请号：US11566831

    申请日：2006-12-05

    申请人： Ryan David Brockman ,  Gregory Lawrence Ream ,  Pramod K. Sharma

    发明人： Ryan David Brockman ,  Gregory Lawrence Ream ,  Pramod K. Sharma

    IPC分类号： G03G15/16

    CPC分类号： G03G15/1675 ,  G03G2215/0145 ,  G03G2215/1623

    摘要： The present application is directed to methods of controlling the transfer voltage in a transfer nip formed between the photoconductive member and the transfer member. The methods offset the effects of large transfer current spikes caused when a media sheet enters and exits the transfer nip. The control may include either ramping up or ramping down the transfer voltage. The ramped transfer voltage may include a series of alternating positive and negative steps that generally trend to ramp up or down. The size of the steps may further be adjusted to provide a smooth transition.

    摘要翻译： 本申请涉及在形成在感光体和转印体之间的转印压区中控制转印电压的方法。 该方法抵消了当介质片材进入和离开转印辊隙时引起的大转印电流尖峰的影响。 该控制可以包括升高或降低转印电压。 斜坡转移电压可以包括一系列交替的正和负步骤，其通常趋向于上升或下降。 可以进一步调整步骤的尺寸以提供平滑的过渡。