摘要:
6-acylamino-penam-3-carboxylic acids and 7-acylamino-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids in which the acyl group has the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is optionally substituted phenyl, thienyl or furyl or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together are optionally substituted cycloalkyl, and R is a radical which is linked through a carbon, oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atom.
摘要:
6-Acylamino-penam-3-carboxylic acids and 7-acylamino-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids in which the acyl group has the formula ##STR1## IN WHICH R.sub.1 is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is optionally substituted phenyl, thienyl or furyl or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together are optionally substituted cycloalkyl, n and m independently of one another represent 0 or 1 and B represents an optionally substituted 2,6-dioxo- or 2,6-dithioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidyl, 2-thioxo-6-oxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidyl, 2,6-dihydroxy- or 2,6-dimercapto-pyrimidyl, 2-mercapto-6-hydroxy-pyrimidyl, 2,6-diaminopyrimidyl, 2-amino-6-hydroxy-pyrimidyl or 2,6-dihalogenopyrimidyl radical, these radicals being bonded in the 4- or 5-position.
摘要:
6-Acylamino-penam-3-carboxylic acids and 7-acylamino-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids in which the acyl group has the formula ##EQU1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is optionally substituted phenyl, thienyl or furyl, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together are optionally substituted cycloalkyl, and B is a radical which is bonded via a sulphur atom or is bonded to oxygen or sulphur with the interposition of an optionally substituted CH.sub.2 -group.
摘要:
Acylamido-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the index n represents an integer of from 1 to 4,the index m represents 0 or 1,X represents oxygen, sulphur or an --NH-- group,W represents a --CO--, --CO--NHSO.sub.2 -- or --SO.sub.2 NH--CO-- group, orX-W together represent a --CO-- or --CO--NHSO.sub.2 -- group,A represents optionally substituted phenylene, thienylene or furylene,Y represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, formyloxy, amino or sulpho optionally present in salt form, andZ represents hydrogen, orY andZ together represent an oxo group or an .dbd.N--O--R.sup.o group in which R.sup.o represents hydrogen or optionally substituted lower alkyl,R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen or a group of the formula --CH.sub.2 --R.sub.2 in which R.sub.2 is a free, esterified or etherified hydroxy or mercapto group or a quaternary ammonium group, andR.sub.3 represents hydrogen or methoxy,wherein the carboxyl groups are optionally esterified in a form that can be split under physiological conditions, and the salts thereof, are obtained by liberating the functional group(s) in a starting compound of the formula I in which at least one of the functional groups present is protected.The compounds are effective in vitro and in vivo against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and cocci.
摘要:
6-Acylamino-penam-3-carboxylic acids and 7-acylamino-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids in which the acyl group has the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is optionally substituted phenyl, thienyl or furyl, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together are optionally substituted cycloalkyl, and B is a radical which is bonded via a sulphur atom or is bonded to oxygen or sulphur with the interposition of an optionally substituted CH.sub.2 -group.
摘要:
Acylamido-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the index n represents an integer of from 1 to 4,the index m represents 0 or 1,X represents oxygen, sulphur or an --NH-- group,W represents a --CO--, --CO--NHSO.sub.2 -- or --SO.sub.2 NH--CO-- group, orX-W together represent a --CO-- or --CO--NHSO.sub.2 -- group,A represents optionally substituted phenylene, thienylene or furylene,Y represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, formyloxy, amino or sulpho optionally present in salt form, andZ represents hydrogen, orY and Z together represent an oxo group or an .dbd.N--O--R.degree. group in which R.degree. represents hydrogen or optionally substituted lower alkyl,R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen or a group of the formula --CH.sub.2 --R.sub.2 in which R.sub.2 is a free, esterified or etherified hydroxy or mercapto group or a quaternary ammonium group, andR.sub.3 represents hydrogen or methoxy,wherein the carboxyl groups are optionally esterified in a form that can be split under physiological conditions, and the salts thereof, are obtained by liberating the functional group(s) in a starting compound of the formula I in which at least one of the functional groups present is protected.The compounds are effective in vitro and in vivo against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and cocci.
摘要:
6-Acylamino-penam-3-carboxylic acids and 7-acylamino-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids in which the acyl group has the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is optionally substituted phenyl, thienyl or furyl or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together are optionally substituted cycloalkyl, n and m independently of one another represent 0 or 1 and B represents an optionally substituted 2,6-dioxo- or 2,6-dithioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidyl, 2-thioxo-6-oxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidyl, 2,6-dihydroxy- or 2,6-dimercapto-pyrimidyl, 2-mercapto-6-hydroxy-pyrimidyl, 2,6-diaminopyrimidyl, 2-amino-6-hydroxy-pyrimidyl or 2,6-dihalogenopyrimidyl radical, these radicals being bonded in the 4- or 5-position.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1.sup.a represents hydrogen or an amino protective group R.sub.1.sup.A and R.sub.1.sup.b represents hydrogen or an acyl group Ac, or R.sub.1.sup.a and R.sub.1.sup.b together represent a bivalent amino protective group, and R.sub.2 represents hydroxyl or a radical R.sub.2.sup.A which together with the carbonyl grouping --C(=O)-- forms a protected carboxyl group, as well as 1-oxides thereof, and salts of such compounds with salt-forming groups, are prepared from compounds of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1.sup.a and R.sub.1.sup.b have the above mentioned meaning, R denotes an acyloxy group, R.sub.2.sup.a has the meaning of R.sub.2 or R and R.sub.2.sup.o together denote an epoxy group, from a 1-oxide thereof or a salt of such a compound, by reduction with a metal which has a normal potential of -2.4 to -0.40 volt, or an amalgam thereof, at a pH of 1 to 8, in the presence of water.
摘要:
Mono- and di-saccharidyl derivatives that are linked via a bridge member to a cephalin derivative, of the formula I, and processes for their manufacture are described. ##STR1## In the formula, R.sup.1 represents (a) aldohexosyl, (b) D-aldohexosyl that is glycosidically linked in the 4- or the 6-position to D-aldohexosyl, (c) aldopentosyl, (d) 6-deoxyaldohexosyl or (e) 2-acetylamino-2-deoxy-D-aldohexosyl, it being possible for free hydroxy groups present in the radicals mentioned under (a) to (e) above to be peracetylated, X represents oxygen or sulphur, Y represents alkylene having up to 10 carbon atoms in which from 1 to 3 non-terminal methylene groups may be replaced by oxygen, by carbonylimino or by carbonyloxy, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or carbamoyl, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen and R.sup.4 represents a 1,2-dihydroxy-ethyl, 2-hydroxy-ethyl or hydroxymethyl group in which at least one hydroxy group is esterified by an unsubstituted aliphatic C.sub.10-24 -carboxylic acid and in which the other hydroxy group, if present, is free or esterified by an aliphatic C.sub.2-24 -carboxylic acid, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represents a hydroxymethyl group esterified by an unsubstituted aliphatic C.sub.10-24 -carboxylic acid. These compounds can be used as medicaments, for example for the prophylaxis and therapy of virus infections.