公开(公告)号：US20060236596A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11408460

申请日：2006-04-21

Applicant: C. Baxter

Inventor： C. Baxter

IPC: C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/238

Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel additive and a process for using and making the fuel additive. The fuel additive includes a non-acidic boron-containing salt in a carrier fluid. The fuel additive enhances combustion by increasing fuel efficiency or decreased pollutant output in an exhaust gas resulting from combustion of the fuel with the fuel additive.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供燃料添加剂和使用和制造燃料添加剂的方法。 燃料添加剂在载体流体中包含非酸性含硼盐。 燃料添加剂通过增加燃料效率或减少由燃料与燃料添加剂燃烧而导致的废气中的污染物输出而增强燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20050261440A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US10850537

申请日：2004-05-20

Applicant: Ghazi Dickakian ,  C. Baxter ,  Jeffrey Truong

Inventor： Ghazi Dickakian ,  C. Baxter ,  Jeffrey Truong

IPC: C08F8/32 ,  C08F10/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/2383 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C08F10/10

Abstract: An improved dispersant material for mitigating crude oil fouling comprises a reaction product of a polyamine and a polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride made with a polyisobutylene having a vinylidene double bond content of at least 50%. The reaction product has an active nitrogen atom content of at least about 2% by weight. The reaction product is prepared by thermally reacting the polyisobutylene with maleic anhydride to produce said polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride and thereafter reacting the polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride with a polyamine having 5 to 7 active nitrogen atoms.

Abstract translation: 用于减轻原油结垢的改进的分散剂材料包括由具有至少50％的亚乙烯基双键含量的聚异丁烯制备的聚胺和聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐的反应产物。 反应产物的活性氮原子含量为至少约2重量％。 通过使聚异丁烯与马来酸酐热反应制备所述聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐，然后使聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐与具有5至7个活性氮原子的多胺反应制备反应产物。

公开(公告)号：US20050137363A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10968630

申请日：2004-10-19

Applicant: C. Baxter ,  Gilbert Valdez ,  Christopher Lobue ,  Timothy Lowry ,  Armen Abazajian

Inventor： C. Baxter ,  Gilbert Valdez ,  Christopher Lobue ,  Timothy Lowry ,  Armen Abazajian

IPC: C08F2/00 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/10 ,  C08F110/10 ,  C08F110/14 ,  C08F210/10

CPC classification number: C08F110/10 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/10 ,  C08F110/14 ,  C08F210/10 ,  Y10S525/911 ,  C08F2/14 ,  C08F4/14 ,  C08F2500/08 ,  C08F2500/20 ,  C08F2500/02 ,  C08F210/08 ,  C08F2/01

Abstract: A process for making a relatively low molecular weight, mid-range vinylidene content PIB polymer product comprising a liquid phase polymerization process conducted in a loop reactor at a temperature of at least 60° F. using a BF3/methanol catalyst complex and a contact time of no more than 4 minutes. At least about 90% of the PIB molecules present in the product comprise alpha or beta position isomers. The vinylidene (alpha) isomer content of the product may range from 20% to 70% thereof, and the content of tetra-substituted internal double bonds is very low, advantageously no more than about 10%, preferably less than about 5% and ideally less than about 1-2%.

Abstract translation: 一种制备相对低分子量的中等范围的含偏二氯乙烯含量的PIB聚合物产物的方法，该产物包括在环流反应器中在至少60°F的温度下进行的液相聚合方法，使用BF 3 /甲醇催化剂复合物，接触时间不超过4分钟。 存在于产品中的至少约90％的PIB分子包含α或β位异构体。 产物的亚乙烯基（α）异构体含量可以在20％至70％的范围内，四取代的内部双键的含量非常低，有利地不超过约10％，优选小于约5％，理想的是 小于约1-2％。

公开(公告)号：US20070100082A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11634668

申请日：2006-12-06

Applicant: Ghazi Dickakian ,  C. Baxter ,  Jeffrey Truong

Inventor： Ghazi Dickakian ,  C. Baxter ,  Jeffrey Truong

IPC: C08F10/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/2383 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C08F10/10

Abstract: A crude oil composition wherein fouling has been mitigating and a method for mitigating crude oil fouling. The composition includes crude oil and an improved dispersant material for mitigating fouling which comprises a reaction product of a polyamine and a polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride made with a polyisobutylene having a vinylidene double bond content of at least 50%. The reaction product has an active nitrogen atom content of at least about 2% by weight. The reaction product is prepared by thermally reacting the polyisobutylene with maleic anhydride to produce said polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride and thereafter reacting the polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride with a polyamine having 5 to 7 active nitrogen atoms. The method includes providing the dispersant material and dispersing the same in crude oil.

Abstract translation: 污垢减轻的原油组合物和减轻原油结垢的方法。 该组合物包括原油和用于减轻污垢的改进的分散剂材料，其包括由具有至少50％的亚乙烯基双键含量的聚异丁烯制备的聚胺和聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐的反应产物。 反应产物的活性氮原子含量为至少约2重量％。 通过使聚异丁烯与马来酸酐热反应制备所述聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐，然后使聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐与具有5至7个活性氮原子的多胺反应制备反应产物。 该方法包括提供分散剂材料并将其分散在原油中。

公开(公告)号：US20050004328A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10896792

申请日：2004-07-22

Applicant: C. Baxter

Inventor： C. Baxter

IPC: C08F2/00 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/10 ,  C08F110/10 ,  C08F110/14 ,  C08F210/10 ,  C07C9/00

CPC classification number: C08F110/10 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/10 ,  C08F110/14 ,  C08F210/10 ,  Y10S525/911 ,  C08F2/14 ,  C08F4/14 ,  C08F2500/08 ,  C08F2500/20 ,  C08F2500/02 ,  C08F210/08 ,  C08F2/01

Abstract: A reaction product comprising an adduct of a mid-range vinylidene content PIB polymer composition and maleic anhydride, a phenolic compound or a compound having a reactive site for subsequent amination. The PIB composition comprises a relatively low molecular weight, mid-range vinylidene content PIB polymer product wherein at least about 90% of the PIB molecules present in the product comprise alpha or beta position isomers. The vinylidene (alpha) isomer content of the product may range from 20% to 70% thereof and the content of tetra-substituted internal double bonds is very low, preferably less than about 5% and ideally less than about 1-2%. The mid-range vinylidene content PIB polymer products may be prepared employing a liquid phase polymerization process conducted in a loop reactor at a temperature of at least 60° F. using a BF3/methanol catalyst complex and a contact time of no more than 4 minutes.

Abstract translation: 一种反应产物，其包含中等偏
二氯乙烯含量的PIB聚合物组合物和马来酸酐的加合物，酚类化合物或具有用于随后胺化的反应性位点的化合物。 PIB组合物包含相对低分子量的中程偏二氟乙烯含量的PIB聚合物产物，其中存在于产物中的至少约90％的PIB分子包含α或β位异构体。 产物的亚乙烯基（α）异构体含量可以在20％至70％的范围内，四取代的内部双键的含量非常低，优选小于约5％，理想地小于约1-2％。 中程偏二氯乙烯含量的PIB聚合物产物可以使用在使用BF 3 /甲醇催化剂络合物的温度至少为60°F的环管反应器中进行的液相聚合方法制备，接触时间不超过4分钟 。

公开(公告)号：US20070215351A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11700641

申请日：2007-01-31

Applicant: Sam Wernli ,  C. Baxter

Inventor： Sam Wernli ,  C. Baxter

IPC: E21B43/22 ,  C09K8/58

CPC classification number: C09K8/58

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of additives to enhance secondary oil recovery to improve oil production. The additive is an inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus-containing composition that can be added to, or in conjunction, with the injection water.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及添加剂领域，用于增强二次油回收以改善油的生产。 添加剂是可以与注射用水一起添加或结合使用的无机含氮和磷的组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20070101969A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

申请号：US11507776

申请日：2006-08-22

Applicant: Mark Lay ,  Chris Schembri ,  C. Baxter

Inventor： Mark Lay ,  Chris Schembri ,  C. Baxter

IPC: F02M43/00 ,  F02B43/00

CPC classification number: F02M25/00 ,  F02M37/0047

Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel additive system for internal combustion engines in which the fuel additive system is disposed on-board a vessel such as marine vessel or locomotive. The fuel additive system includes a fuel additive reservoir containing a fuel additive in fluid communication with an internal combustion engine. An electronically controlled injector, such as an eductor, is in fluid communication with the internal combustion engine and a fuel level meter or sensor, fuel efficiency meter or sensor, or other meter or sensor which, upon sensing certain pre-set conditions, e.g., increase of fuel level in a fuel storage tank or decrease in fuel efficiency, the injector injects an appropriate amount of fuel additive from the fuel additive reservoir and into the fuel stream that ultimately enters the internal combustion engine.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于内燃机的燃料添加剂系统，其中燃料添加剂系统设置在诸如船舶或机车的船舶上。 燃料添加剂系统包括燃料添加剂储存器，其包含与内燃机流体连通的燃料添加剂。 诸如喷射器的电控喷射器与内燃机和燃料液位计或传感器，燃料效率计或传感器或其他仪表或传感器流体连通，其在感测某些预设条件时，例如， 燃料储罐中的燃料水平的增加或燃料效率的降低，喷射器从燃料添加剂储存器注入适量的燃料添加剂并进入最终进入内燃机的燃料流。

公开(公告)号：US20070049693A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11507851

申请日：2006-08-22

Applicant: C. Baxter ,  Mark Lay

Inventor： C. Baxter ,  Mark Lay

IPC: C08L35/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10N2230/40 ,  C10N2230/41

Abstract: The present invention includes a flow enhancement composition and a method for enhancing flow using the flow enhancement composition in relation to liquid and gaseous flow in pipes, tubes, conduits and other transfer or transmission devices, particularly metallic.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括流动增强组合物和使用流动增强组合物相对于管，管，导管和其它转移或传输装置，特别是金属中的液体和气体流量增强流动的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060079652A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US11281746

申请日：2005-11-17

Applicant: C. Baxter ,  Gilbert Valdez ,  Christopher Lobue ,  Timothy Lowry ,  Armen Abazajian

Inventor： C. Baxter ,  Gilbert Valdez ,  Christopher Lobue ,  Timothy Lowry ,  Armen Abazajian

IPC: C08F2/00

CPC classification number: C08F110/10 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/10 ,  C08F110/14 ,  C08F210/10 ,  Y10S525/911 ,  C08F2/14 ,  C08F4/14 ,  C08F2500/08 ,  C08F2500/20 ,  C08F2500/02 ,  C08F210/08 ,  C08F2/01

Abstract: A mid-range vinylidene content PIB polymer composition made by a liquid phase polymerization process conducted in a loop reactor at a temperature of at least 60° F. using a BF3/methanol catalyst complex and a contact time of no more than 4 minutes. At least about 90% of the PIB molecules present in the product comprise alpha or beta position isomers. The vinylidene (alpha) isomer content of the product may range from 20% to 70% thereof, and the content of tetra-substituted internal double bonds is very low, advantageously no more than about 10%, preferably less than about 5% and ideally less than about 1-2%.

Abstract translation: 通过液相聚合方法制备的中等范围的亚乙烯基含量的PIB聚合物组合物，其使用BF 3 /甲醇催化剂络合物在环流反应器中在至少60°F的温度下进行，接触时间 不超过4分钟。 存在于产品中的至少约90％的PIB分子包含α或β位异构体。 产物的亚乙烯基（α）异构体含量可以在20％至70％的范围内，四取代的内部双键的含量非常低，有利地不超过约10％，优选小于约5％，理想的是 小于约1-2％。

公开(公告)号：US20060030684A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US11247096

申请日：2005-10-11

Applicant: Christopher Lobue ,  Gilbert Valdez ,  Daniel Herndon ,  C. Baxter ,  Russell Reid

Inventor： Christopher Lobue ,  Gilbert Valdez ,  Daniel Herndon ,  C. Baxter ,  Russell Reid

IPC: C08F2/00

CPC classification number: C08F10/00 ,  B01J8/007 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00283 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00015 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/00272 ,  C08F6/02 ,  C08F10/10 ,  C08F110/10 ,  C08F110/14 ,  C08F210/10 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08F4/14 ,  C08F2500/20 ,  C08F2500/02 ,  C08F210/08 ,  C08F2/01

Abstract: Polyolefin product produced using process conducted in apparatus for olefin polymerization which includes one or more shell and tube olefin polymerization reactors, each of which has an olefin polymerization reaction mixture inlet connection and a crude polyolefin product outlet connection. Each reactor is equipped with a recirculation system including a pump arranged to circulate a reaction mixture through the tube side of the reactor independently of the introduction of olefin polymerization reaction mixture into the reactor. The apparatus may also include an inlet reaction mixture distribution manifold and an outlet polymerization reaction mixture collection manifold interconnecting the reactors for operation in parallel. The apparatus also includes catalyst composition and catalyst modifier inlets for each reactor arranged such that a catalyst modifier to may be introduced into each reactor at a rate which is independent of the introduction of catalyst composition.

Abstract translation: 使用在烯烃聚合装置中进行的方法制备的聚烯烃产物，其包括一个或多个壳管式烯烃聚合反应器，每个反应器具有烯烃聚合反应混合物入口连接和粗聚烯烃产物出口连接。 每个反应器配备有循环系统，其包括泵，其被布置成使反应混合物循环通过反应器的管侧，而与将烯烃聚合反应混合物引入反应器中无关。 该装置还可以包括入口反应混合物分配歧管和出口聚合反应混合物收集歧管，其将反应器互连以并行操作。 该装置还包括用于每个反应器的催化剂组合物和催化剂改性剂入口，其布置成使催化剂改性剂以不同于引入催化剂组合物的速率引入每个反应器中。