Optical modulator and method of use

    公开(公告)号:US11296794B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-05

    申请号:US16494675

    申请日:2018-03-15

    摘要: An optoelectronic device for quadrature-amplitude modulation (QAM) and a method of modulating light according to the same. The device comprising: an input waveguide; two intermediate waveguides, each coupled to the input waveguide via an input coupler; and an output waveguide, coupled to each of the intermediate waveguides via an output coupler; wherein each intermediate waveguide includes a modulating component connected in series with a phase shifting component, and each modulating component is connected to a respective electronic driver, the electronic drivers together being operable to produce a QAM-N modulated output from light entering the device from the input waveguide.

    ELECTROMAGNET GRADIENT COIL APPARATUS FOR MICRO-DEVICE LOCALIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20210141034A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-13

    申请号:US17097349

    申请日:2020-11-13

    摘要: An apparatus for producing magnetic field gradients includes (a) a first planar electromagnet coil set configured to produce a first magnetic field gradient with respect to a first axis, (b) a second planar electromagnet coil set configured to produce a second magnetic field gradient with respect to a second axis that is orthogonal to the first axis, (c) a third planar electromagnet coil set configured to produce a third magnetic field gradient with respect to a third axis that is orthogonal to the first and second axes, and (d) a controller configured to selectively provide power to the first, second, and/or third electromagnet coil sets to sequentially produce a localization magnetic field gradient with respect to each of the first, second, and third axes, at least a portion of each localization magnetic field gradient having a monotonically-varying magnetic field magnitude along a respective axis.

    Optical ring modulator thermal tuning technique

    公开(公告)号:US10551715B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-04

    申请号:US15162163

    申请日:2016-05-23

    摘要: An optical signal modulator (modulator) includes, in part, a first multitude of diodes coupled in parallel and disposed along an outer periphery of the optical ring of the modulator, a second multitude of diodes coupled in parallel and disposed along the outer periphery of the optical ring, and a doped region adapted to supply heat to the optical ring. A pair of current sources supply substantially constant currents to the first and second multitude of diodes to generate a pair of electrical signals. The modulator further includes, in part, a control circuit adapted to control the temperature of the optical ring in accordance with the pair electrical signals. To achieve this, the control circuit varies the voltage applied to the doped region to vary the supplied heat. Alternatively, the control circuit applies a voltage to the optical ring to maintain a substantially constant resonant wavelength in the optical ring.

    Quadrature-based injection locking of ring oscillators
    9.
    发明授权
    Quadrature-based injection locking of ring oscillators 有权
    环形振荡器的基于正交的注入锁定

    公开(公告)号:US09219486B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-22

    申请号:US14479269

    申请日:2014-09-05

    IPC分类号: H03B27/00 H03K3/03 H03L7/099

    摘要: Technologies are generally described for quadrature-based injection-locking of ring oscillators. In some examples, an external signal may be injected into a ring oscillator. Phase signals may be measured from within the ring oscillator and used to determine a mean quadrature error (MQE) that characterizes the difference in frequency between the external signal and the ring oscillator's natural frequency. A control signal may then be generated from the MQE and used to adjust the ring oscillator natural frequency to reduce the difference between the ring oscillator natural frequency and the external signal.

    摘要翻译: 技术通常被描述为用于环形振荡器的正交注入锁定。 在一些示例中,外部信号可以被注入到环形振荡器中。 相位信号可以从环形振荡器内测量,并用于确定表征外部信号和环形振荡器固有频率之间的频率差的均方根误差(MQE)。 然后可以从MQE生成控制信号,并用于调整环形振荡器固有频率以减小环形振荡器固有频率与外部信号之间的差异。

    NON-LINEAR VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER EQUALIZATION
    10.
    发明申请
    NON-LINEAR VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER EQUALIZATION 有权
    非线性垂直孔表面发射激光平衡

    公开(公告)号:US20150288144A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-08

    申请号:US14726406

    申请日:2015-05-29

    摘要: Technologies are generally described for implementing non-linear VCSEL equalization. In some examples, a rising edge tap parameter, a falling edge tap parameter, an equalization delay and a bias current may be used to equalize a data signal to be output from a VCSEL. A VCSEL model may be used to derive a VCSEL response to one or more isolated data pulses. The derived response may then be used to determine the rising and falling edge tap parameters and an equalization delay, based on a bias current value for the VCSEL and a data rate associated with the data signal. The data signal may then be adjusted based on the equalization delay and the rising and falling edge tap parameter and sent to the VCSEL for output. At the same time, the VCSEL may be biased with a bias current having the bias current value.

    摘要翻译: 通常描述了用于实现非线性VCSEL均衡的技术。 在一些示例中,可以使用上升沿抽头参数,下降沿抽头参数,均衡延迟和偏置电流来均衡要从VCSEL输出的数据信号。 可以使用VCSEL模型来导出对一个或多个隔离数据脉冲的VCSEL响应。 然后,导出的响应可以用于基于VCSEL的偏置电流值和与数据信号相关联的数据速率来确定上升沿和下降沿抽头参数以及均衡延迟。 然后可以基于均衡延迟和上升沿和下降沿抽头参数来调整数据信号,并将其发送到VCSEL以进行输出。 同时,VCSEL可以偏置具有偏置电流值的偏置电流。