METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF A NON-VOLATILE STRONG ACID FROM A SALT THEREOF AND COMPOSITIONS PRODUCED THEREBY
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF A NON-VOLATILE STRONG ACID FROM A SALT THEREOF AND COMPOSITIONS PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开
    从其盐分离非挥发性强酸的方法及其制备的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120301389A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13574641

    申请日:2011-02-06

    IPC分类号: C01B17/90 C09K3/00

    摘要: The present invention provides an organic phase composition comprising (a) a first solvent (S1) characterized by water solubility of less than 10% and by at least one of (a1) having a polarity related component of Hoy's cohesion parameter (delta-P) between 5 and 10 MPa1/2 and (b1) having a Hydrogen bonding related component of Hoy's cohesion parameter (delta-H) between 5 and 20 MPa1/2; (b) a second solvent (S2) characterized by a water solubility of at least 30% and by at least one of (a2) having delta-P greater than 8 MPa1/2 and (b2) having delta-H greater than 12 MPa1/2; (c) water; (d) a non-volatile strong acid; and (e) a salt thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种有机相组合物,其包含(a)第一溶剂(S1),其特征在于水溶性小于10%,和至少一种具有Hoy的内聚参数(Δ-P)的极性相关成分的(a1) 5〜10MPa1 / 2,(b1)具有5〜20MPa·1/2的Hoy粘结参数(δ-H)的氢键相关成分; (b)第二溶剂(S2),其特征在于水溶解度为至少30%,并且至少一种具有δ-P大于8MPa1 / 2的(a2)和(b2)具有大于12MPa1的Δ-H / 2; (c)水; (d)不挥发性强酸; 和(e)其盐。

    TAPERED HOLLOW HELICAL TURBINE FOR ENERGY TRANSDUCTION
    3.
    发明申请
    TAPERED HOLLOW HELICAL TURBINE FOR ENERGY TRANSDUCTION 审中-公开
    用于能量传递的中空螺旋式涡轮机

    公开(公告)号:US20120242088A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13497107

    申请日:2010-09-21

    申请人: Carmi Raz Aharon Eyal

    发明人: Carmi Raz Aharon Eyal

    摘要: The invention describes a propeller-less turbine for the conversion of linear flow energy to rotary power. The turbine is based on a plurality of hollow elements, with at least one element having a tapered helical structure. Inlet and outlet define a chamber through which air or water may flow, energy from the flow being delivered to the body of the turbine and thus allowing for highly efficient conversion of linear to rotary energy.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了一种用于将线性流能转换成旋转动力的无螺旋桨涡轮机。 涡轮机基于多个中空元件,其中至少一个元件具有锥形螺旋结构。 入口和出口限定空气或水可能流过的室,来自流动的能量被传递到涡轮机的主体,从而允许线性到旋转能量的高效转换。

    Integrated Methods for Processing Palm Fruit Bunches
    6.
    发明申请
    Integrated Methods for Processing Palm Fruit Bunches 有权
    加工棕榈果枝的综合方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100167351A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12648483

    申请日:2009-12-29

    申请人: Aharon Eyal Carmi Raz

    发明人: Aharon Eyal Carmi Raz

    摘要: This invention is directed to an integrated method for the processing of palm fruit bunches to oil and other products. The method comprises inter alia separating palm fruit carrying bunches into fruits and lignocellulosic empty fruit bunches, processing the fruits to form palm oil, and at least one lignocellulosic processing coproduct; generating an aqueous stream; producing a non-oil, non-alcohol, non-fatty acid ester third product from the oil, the lignocellulosic processing coproduct, the aqueous stream or from a combination thereof; processing at least a portion of the lignocellulosic empty fruit bunches, lignocellulosic processing coproduct or a combination thereof into a fourth product and optionally producing at least one fifth conversion product from the fourth product; and using at least a portion of the fourth product or a product of its conversion or a combination thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于加工棕榈果串到油和其他产品的综合方法。 该方法特别包括将携带枝条的棕榈果实分离成水果和木质纤维素空的水果束,加工果实形成棕榈油,以及至少一种木质纤维素加工副产物; 产生水流; 从油中生产非油非醇,非脂肪酸酯第三产物,木质纤维素加工副产物,水流或其组合; 将至少一部分木质纤维素空的水果束,木质纤维素加工副产物或其组合加工成第四产物,并任选地从第四产物生产至少一种第五转化产物; 并使用第四产物的至少一部分或其转化产物或其组合。

    PROCESS FOR MINIMISING THE EMISSION OF PARTICULAR MATTER FROM MARINE DIESEL ENGINES
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR MINIMISING THE EMISSION OF PARTICULAR MATTER FROM MARINE DIESEL ENGINES 有权
    最小化海洋柴油发动机排放特别事项的程序

    公开(公告)号:US20120107202A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13123187

    申请日:2009-10-01

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for minimizing the emission of particulate matter and precursors thereof from a flue gas stream of an engine comprising particulate matter and precursors thereof and at least one gaseous component, which process comprises the steps of: a. Obtaining a flue gas stream of an engine comprising particulate matter and precursors thereof; b. Increasing the moisture content of the stream by contacting the same with a first aqueous medium in an amount and at a temperature at which at least 50% of the water content of the first aqueous medium is evaporated; whereby a moisture laden gas stream, optionally containing suspension droplets, is formed; c. Cooling the moisture laden gas stream whereby suspension droplets are formed; and d. Applying a centrifugal force to the moisture laden gas stream and to the suspension droplets to effect the swirling thereof; whereby a treated gaseous stream and an aqueous stream are formed; and wherein the content of particulate matter in the treated gaseous stream is reduced by at least 50% compared with that in the hot gas stream as measured by cooling to about 50° C. with no further treatment and wherein the centrifugal force in step d is characterized in that the velocity of the moisture laden gas stream is between 20 m/sec and 120 m/sec.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种使包含颗粒物质及其前体和至少一种气体组分的发动机的烟道气流的颗粒物质及其前体的排放最小化的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:a。 获得包含颗粒物质及其前体的发动机的烟气流; b。 通过使第一水性介质的水含量的至少50%蒸发的量和第一水性介质与第一水性介质接触来增加流的含水量; 从而形成任选地含有悬浮液液滴的含水气流; C。 冷却载气的气流,由此形成悬浮液滴; 和d。 将离心力施加到负载气体的气流和悬浮液液滴中以实现其旋转; 从而形成经处理的气流和水流; 并且其中处理的气流中的颗粒物质的含量与通过冷却至约50℃而测得的热气流中的颗粒物质的含量相比降低至少50%,而无需进一步处理,并且步骤d中的离心力为 其特征在于,含负载气体气流的速度在20m / sec至120m / sec之间。

    Integrated methods for processing palm fruit bunches
    9.
    发明授权
    Integrated methods for processing palm fruit bunches 有权
    处理棕榈果串的综合方法

    公开(公告)号:US08268595B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12648483

    申请日:2009-12-29

    申请人: Aharon Eyal Carmi Raz

    发明人: Aharon Eyal Carmi Raz

    摘要: This invention is directed to an integrated method for the processing of palm fruit bunches to oil and other products. The method comprises inter alia separating palm fruit carrying bunches into fruits and lignocellulosic empty fruit bunches, processing the fruits to form palm oil, and at least one lignocellulosic processing coproduct; generating an aqueous stream; producing a non-oil, non-alcohol, non-fatty acid ester third product from the oil, the lignocellulosic processing coproduct, the aqueous stream or from a combination thereof; processing at least a portion of the lignocellulosic empty fruit bunches, lignocellulosic processing coproduct or a combination thereof into a fourth product and optionally producing at least one fifth conversion product from the fourth product; and using at least a portion of the fourth product or a product of its conversion or a combination thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于加工棕榈果串到油等产品的综合方法。 该方法特别包括将携带枝条的棕榈果实分离成水果和木质纤维素空的水果束,加工果实形成棕榈油,以及至少一种木质纤维素加工副产物; 产生水流; 从油中生产非油非醇,非脂肪酸酯第三产物,木质纤维素加工副产物,水流或其组合; 将至少一部分木质纤维素空的水果束,木质纤维素加工副产物或其组合加工成第四产物,并任选地从第四产物生产至少一种第五转化产物; 并使用第四产物的至少一部分或其转化产物或其组合。

    Coating Formed By Thermal Spraying And Methods For The Formation Thereof
    10.
    发明申请
    Coating Formed By Thermal Spraying And Methods For The Formation Thereof 审中-公开
    通过热喷涂形成的涂层及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080113105A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US11737501

    申请日:2007-04-19

    申请人: Carmi Raz

    发明人: Carmi Raz

    IPC分类号: B05D1/08

    CPC分类号: C23C4/06 B82Y30/00 Y02T50/67

    摘要: The invention provides a coating formed by thermal spraying of a feed-composition, said feed-composition comprising: discreet micron-scale particles and discreet agglomerates of nano-scale particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了通过热喷涂进料组合物形成的涂层,所述进料组合物包括:微小尺度颗粒和纳米尺度颗粒的分散聚集体。