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公开(公告)号：US5552549A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US315001
申请日：1994-09-29
IPC分类号： A62D3/32 , A62D101/22 , C07B35/06 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/26 , C07C15/04 , C07C17/23 , C07C25/02 , C07D213/06 , C07D213/61 , C07D215/18 , C07D217/22 , C07D319/24 , C07D217/00 , C07C1/20 , C07C22/00 , C07D309/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/32 , A62D2101/22
摘要： Chlorinated aromatic compounds are dechlorinated in a simple and inexpensive manner by heating them to 300.degree. to 450.degree. C. in a salt melt in the presence of water and/or water vapor and carbon.
摘要翻译： 氯化芳族化合物以简单且便宜的方式通过在水和/或水蒸气和碳的存在下在盐熔体中加热至300-450℃进行脱氯。
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公开(公告)号：US5233072A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US976627
申请日：1992-11-16
申请人： Zoltan Kricsfalussy , Helmut Waldmann , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Marko Zlokarnik , Reinhard Schomacker
发明人： Zoltan Kricsfalussy , Helmut Waldmann , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Marko Zlokarnik , Reinhard Schomacker
CPC分类号： C07C68/005
摘要： To prepare C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -dialkyl carbonates, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanols are reacted with CO and O.sub.2 at a relatively high temperature in a salt melt containing Cu salts.
摘要翻译： 为了制备C1-C4二烷基碳酸酯，C1-C4-链烷醇在含有Cu盐的盐熔体中在相当高的温度下与CO和O 2反应。
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公开(公告)号：US5523452A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US358133
申请日：1994-12-16
申请人： Zoltan Kricsfalussy , Heinrich Steude , Helmut Waldmann , Kaspar Hallenberger , Wolfram Wagner , Hans-Joachim Traenckner
发明人： Zoltan Kricsfalussy , Heinrich Steude , Helmut Waldmann , Kaspar Hallenberger , Wolfram Wagner , Hans-Joachim Traenckner
IPC分类号： B01J27/122 , C07B61/00 , C07C68/00 , C07C69/96
CPC分类号： C07C68/005
摘要： The preparation of dimethyl carbonate by reaction of methanol, carbon monoxide and oxygen in the presence of Cu compounds is carried out in distillation units and the water of reaction is removed at least partially from the stripping region or the bottom phase.
摘要翻译： 在Cu化合物的存在下，通过甲醇，一氧化碳和氧气的反应制备碳酸二甲酯，在蒸馏单元中进行，反应水至少部分地从汽提区域或底部相去除。
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公开(公告)号：US5504260A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US303970
申请日：1994-09-09
IPC分类号： C07D201/02 , B01J23/89 , C07B33/00 , C07B41/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C37/58 , C07C37/60 , C07C39/04 , C07C39/06 , C07C39/08 , C07C249/04 , C07D201/06 , C07D301/08 , C07D311/02 , C07D313/04 , C07D315/00
CPC分类号： C07D315/00 , C07B33/00 , C07B41/00 , C07C249/04 , C07C37/58 , C07D201/06 , C07D301/08 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Organic compounds are selectively oxidized by means of a particularly advantageous process, using elemental oxygen and a catalyst containing palladium and copper and carrying out the process in the presence of carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译： 通过特别有利的方法，使用元素氧和含有钯和铜的催化剂并在一氧化碳存在下进行有机化合物的选择性氧化。
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公开(公告)号：US4562274A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US560358
申请日：1983-12-12
申请人： Gebhard Rauleder , Helmut Waldmann , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Wolfgang Gau
发明人： Gebhard Rauleder , Helmut Waldmann , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Wolfgang Gau
IPC分类号： C07D301/32 , C07D303/16 , C07D405/06 , C07D405/14 , C08G59/00 , C08G59/20 , C07D301/14
CPC分类号： C07D405/14 , C07D303/16 , C07D405/06
摘要： Polyglycidyl compounds are prepared by reacting certain polyallyl compounds with a percarboxylic acid containing 3 or 4 C atoms, subsequently removing, by distillation, the carboxylic acid formed from the percarboxylic acid, then separating the remaining mixture by simultaneous extraction with a lipophilic and a hydrophilic phase, subsequently working up the laden lipophilic phase and the laden hydrophilic phase separately in a manner which is known per se, and obtaining the polyglycidyl compound as the residue from working up of the laden hydrophilic phase.
摘要翻译： 多缩水甘油基化合物是通过使某些聚烯丙基化合物与含有3或4个C原子的过羧酸反应制备的，随后通过蒸馏除去由过羧酸形成的羧酸，然后通过亲脂性和亲水相同时萃取分离剩余的混合物 然后以本身已知的方式分别加载负载的亲油相和负载亲水相，并获得聚缩水甘油基化合物作为负载的亲水相的加工残留物。
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公开(公告)号：US5599965A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US279328
申请日：1994-07-22
CPC分类号： C07C68/005
摘要： C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -Dialkyl carbonates can be obtained from the corresponding C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanols, carbon monoxide and oxygen by reacting these substances in the presence of Cu salts, the water of reaction being limited to less than 10 wt % in the reaction mixture by at least partial withdrawal.
摘要翻译： C 1 -C 4 - 碳酸二烷基酯可以通过在Cu盐存在下使这些物质反应从相应的C 1 -C 4 - 链烷醇，一氧化碳和氧中获得，反应的水在反应混合物中被限制在小于10重量％ 至少部分撤回。
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7.发明授权Process for preparing 4,4'-dinitrostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid and its salts 失效制备4,4'-二硝基二茋-2,2'-二磺酸及其盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US5583252A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US444603
申请日：1995-05-19
IPC分类号： C07C303/22 , C07C309/40 , C07C309/32
CPC分类号： C07C303/22
摘要： The preparation of 4,4'-dinitrostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid by oxidation of 4-nitrotoluene-2-sulphonic acid with oxygen in alkaline medium in aqueous ether alcohol makes possible a simplified work-up.
摘要翻译： 通过在碱性介质中的乙醚醇水溶液中氧化4-硝基甲苯-2-磺酸与4,4'-二硝基二苯乙烯-2,2'-二磺酸的制备，可以简化后处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5801285A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US961675
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： Helmut Waldmann , Jurgen Dahmer , Anatoly Bazanov , Alexandre Timofeev , Natalja Zubritskaya , Gennady Terechtchenko
发明人： Helmut Waldmann , Jurgen Dahmer , Anatoly Bazanov , Alexandre Timofeev , Natalja Zubritskaya , Gennady Terechtchenko
IPC分类号： C07C209/26 , C07C209/62 , C07C211/09 , C07C211/11 , C07D239/06
CPC分类号： C07D239/06 , C07C209/62
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing 2-methyl-2,4-diaminopentane by introducing acetone, ammonia and hydrogen into a two-zone reactor at a temperature of 20.degree. to 130.degree. C. and a pressure of 30 to 250 bar, wherein the first zone contains a cationic exchange resin containing NH.sub.4.sup..sym. groups or an aluminum oxide and/or silicon oxide catalyst and the second zone contains a hydrogenation catalyst containing nickel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过将丙酮，氨和氢气在20℃至130℃的温度和30至250巴的压力下引入双区反应器中制备2-甲基-2,4-二氨基戊烷的方法 ，其中所述第一区含有含有NH 4（+）基团的阳离子交换树脂或氧化铝和/或氧化硅催化剂，所述第二区含有含镍的氢化催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5434310A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US180516
申请日：1994-01-12
申请人： Helmut Waldmann , Manfred Hajek , Otto Immel , Lothar Puppe , Rudolf Braden
发明人： Helmut Waldmann , Manfred Hajek , Otto Immel , Lothar Puppe , Rudolf Braden
IPC分类号： B01J29/76 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/78 , B01J29/86 , B01J29/87 , B01J29/88 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/46 , C07C49/76 , C07C49/78 , C07C49/786 , C07C45/45
CPC分类号： C07C45/46
摘要： Acylbenzenes of the formula ##STR1## can be prepared by reaction of benzene with carboxylic acids of the formulaHOOC--R.sup.1 (II)where R.sup.1 has the meaning given in the text, using a molar ratio of benzene:carboxylic acid=1-50:1 at a temperature of 200.degree.-400.degree. C., a zeolite of the Pentasil type having an SiO.sub.2 /M.sup.2 O.sub.2 ratio of 15-500:1 being used as acid catalyst; in the latter formula, M.sup.2 is one element or more from the group comprising Al, B, Ga, In, Fe, Cr, V, As and Sb.
摘要翻译： 式（I）的酰基苯可以通过苯与式HOOC-R1（II）的羧酸反应来制备，其中R 1具有本文给出的含义，使用苯：羧酸的摩尔比= 1 -50：1，温度为200-400℃，使用SiO 2 / M 2 O 2比为15-500:1的Pentasil型沸石作为酸催化剂; 在后一公式中，M2是由Al，B，Ga，In，Fe，Cr，V，As和Sb组成的组中的一种以上。
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公开(公告)号：US5369947A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US120630
申请日：1993-09-13
IPC分类号： B01D53/34 , C08J11/12 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/46 , F01K23/10 , F01K27/02 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/18 , F23G5/027 , H02K44/28 , H02N11/00 , F02C3/26
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/482 , F02C3/28 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/11 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/123 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/143
摘要： The plastic waste is reacted in a plasma reactor 3 under reducing conditions in a plasma containing substoichiometric oxygen at temperatures above 1200.degree. C. to form a plasma pyrolysis gas consisting of low molecular weight carbon fragments which is then cooled to temperatures below 1500.degree. C. The cooled plasma pyrolysis gas is then delivered in compressed form as a fuel of high calorific value and high temperature to a gas turbine 10 for generating power. The waste heat of this gas turbine is used to generate steam which is fed into a steam turbine 12 for generating more power. The process is suitable for plastic waste of any composition and leads to complete conversion into a gas of high calorific value so that a high exergetic efficiency level is achieved.
摘要翻译： 塑料废料在等离子体反应器3中在还原条件下在含有亚化学计量氧的等离子体中在高于1200℃的温度下反应，以形成由低分子量碳片段组成的等离子体热解气体，然后冷却至低于1500℃的温度。 然后将冷却的等离子体热解气体作为高热值和高温的燃料以压缩形式输送到用于发电的燃气轮机10。 该燃气轮机的废热用于产生蒸汽，其被馈送到蒸汽涡轮机12中以产生更多的功率。 该方法适用于任何组合物的塑料废料，并导致完全转化为高热值气体，从而达到高的高效率水平。
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