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公开(公告)号：US5300264A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US943266
申请日：1992-09-10
申请人： Christian Wolfrum , Ulrich Knipp , Peter Schuster , Martin Brock , Ronald Boot
发明人： Christian Wolfrum , Ulrich Knipp , Peter Schuster , Martin Brock , Ronald Boot
IPC分类号： B29C39/10 , B29C44/00 , B29K75/00 , B32B27/40 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/72 , C08G18/73 , C08G18/75 , C08J9/34 , B29C67/22
CPC分类号： C08J9/34 , C08G18/6696 , C08J2375/04
摘要： A process for the production of composite bodies consisting of a polyurethane core and a polyurethane covering, with the core being positioned inside a mold so that an average distance of at least 0.5 mm exists between the surface of the core and the internal wall of the mold. The gap between the core and the internal wall of the mold is filled with a reaction mixture composed of a) a polyisocyanate component, and b) a polyol component. The polyol component b) must have a weight ratio of carbon to oxygen of at least 2.5:1.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产由聚氨酯芯和聚氨酯覆盖物组成的复合体的方法，其中芯位于模具内部，使得在芯的表面和模具的内壁之间存在至少0.5mm的平均距离 。 模具的芯部和内壁之间的间隙填充有由a）多异氰酸酯组分和b）多元醇组分组成的反应混合物。 多元醇组分b）必须具有至少2.5:1的碳与氧的重量比。
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2.发明申请Method for Applying a Coating to a Substrate, Coating, and Use of Particles 审中-公开将涂层施加到基材，涂覆和使用颗粒的方法公开(公告)号：US20140170410A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-19
申请号：US14234811
申请日：2012-07-25
IPC分类号： C23C16/513
CPC分类号： C23C16/513 , C23C4/00 , C23C4/04 , C23C4/12 , C23C4/134 , Y10T428/254
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for applying a coating to a substrate using cold plasma, wherein particles provided with a polymer coating are fed into a cold plasma at less than 3,000 K and the particles activated by this are deposited on a substrate. The present invention furthermore relates to a substrate coating which can be obtained by the methods according to the invention. The present invention furthermore relates to the use of platelet-shaped particles with a polymer coating with an average thickness of less than 2 μm in the coating of a substrate using a cold plasma.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用冷等离子体将涂层施加到基板上的方法，其中提供有聚合物涂层的颗粒在低于3,000K的条件下进料到冷等离子体中，并且由此激活的颗粒沉积在基材上。 本发明还涉及可以通过根据本发明的方法获得的基底涂层。 本发明还涉及在使用冷等离子体的基板的涂层中使用具有平均厚度小于2μm的聚合物涂层的片状颗粒。
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3.发明申请METHOD FOR PRODUCING DISPERSIONS HAVING METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND DISPERSIONS PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开生产具有金属氧化物纳米颗粒的分散体的方法及其生产的分散体公开(公告)号：US20120156494A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13390621
申请日：2010-08-10
申请人： Christian Wolfrum , Stefan Trummer , Marco Greb , Michael Grüner , Dieter Prölss
发明人： Christian Wolfrum , Stefan Trummer , Marco Greb , Michael Grüner , Dieter Prölss
CPC分类号： C01B13/326 , B22F9/082 , B82Y30/00 , C01F7/42 , C01F7/428 , C01G1/02 , C01G9/02 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/84 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C09C1/043 , C09C1/407 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/64 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A process for producing a dispersion containing metal oxide nanoparticles in a liquid phase, wherein the process comprises the following steps: (a) atomization of a metal melt to give a metallic powder, (b) optionally deformation of the metallic powder obtained in step (a), (c) oxidation of the metallic powder obtained in step (a) or (b) to give a metal oxide powder, (d) comminution of the metal oxide powder obtained in step (c) in the presence of a liquid phase to give a dispersion whose metal oxide particles have a particle size d90,oxide of less than 300 nm. The invention further relates to a dispersion which can be obtained by the process of the invention.
摘要翻译： 一种在液相中制备含有金属氧化物纳米粒子的分散体的方法，其中该方法包括以下步骤：（a）使金属熔体雾化得到金属粉末，（b）任选地在步骤 a），（c）在步骤（a）或（b）中获得的金属粉末的氧化，得到金属氧化物粉末，（d）在液相存在下粉碎步骤（c）中得到的金属氧化物粉末 得到金属氧化物粒子的粒径d90，小于300nm的氧化物的分散体。 本发明还涉及可通过本发明的方法获得的分散体。
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4.发明授权Color effect pigment with a layer made of discrete metal particles, method for the production thereof and its use 有权具有由离散金属颗粒制成的层的颜色效果颜料，其制备方法及其用途公开(公告)号：US08067090B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US12090683
申请日：2006-10-18
申请人： Ralph Domnick , Georg Bauer , Christian Wolfrum , Hans-Jorg Kremitzl , Thomas Klaumunzer , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Ralph Domnick , Georg Bauer , Christian Wolfrum , Hans-Jorg Kremitzl , Thomas Klaumunzer , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C09C1/0015 , C01P2004/54 , C08K3/08 , C09C1/0078 , C09C2200/1008 , C09C2200/1025 , C09D5/36 , C09D17/00 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The invention relates to a platelike color effect pigment having the following structure: a) a metallic reflective core; b) a spacer layer made of a dielectric material, and; c) an, all in all, semitransparent absorber layer comprising, in essence, discrete metal particles that have an average diameter of 1 to 100 nm and optionally at least one other protective layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有以下结构的板状彩色效果颜料：a）金属反射芯; b）由介电材料制成的间隔层， c）一个全部的半透明吸收层，其本质上包括平均直径为1至100nm的离散金属颗粒和任选的至少一个其它保护层。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110251293A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13131344
申请日：2009-11-24
IPC分类号： A61K8/25 , C03C17/23 , C04B14/04 , C09D11/00 , C08K3/08 , A01N59/00 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q19/00 , C03C4/02 , C03C21/00 , C08K3/22 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/0051 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/51 , C03C12/00 , C03C17/23 , C09C1/0015 , C09C1/0018 , C09C1/0021 , C09C1/0024 , C09C1/0039 , C09C1/0057 , C09C1/0066 , C09C2200/301 , C09C2200/502 , C09C2200/505
摘要： Glass particles colored with at least one colorant, where the colored glass particles are glass platelets with an average diameter of 1 to 500 μm and the colorants comprise or consist of at least one of metallic nanoparticles and metal oxides. The glass platelets are planar and the colorants are present in a concentration from 1% to 55% by weight, based on the total weight of the colored glass platelets. The disclosure further relates to a method for producing the colored glass particles and to the use thereof.
摘要翻译： 用至少一种着色剂着色的玻璃颗粒，其中着色玻璃颗粒是平均直径为1至500μm的玻璃片，着色剂由金属纳米颗粒和金属氧化物中的至少一种构成或由其组成。 玻璃片是平面的，并且着色剂以基于有色玻璃片的总重量的1重量％至55重量％的浓度存在。 本发明还涉及一种生产有色玻璃颗粒的方法及其用途。
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公开(公告)号：US5770141A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US447304
申请日：1995-05-22
摘要： A process is described for the production of a curable multi-component reaction mixture (and, in particular, a polyurethane), containing filler in which the reaction components are premixed and then mixed with the dry filler in a friction mixer having a conically shaped screw rotatable in a conical mixing chamber. The friction mixer is preferably operated under a fractional load at a low rotational speed.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种制备含有填料的可固化多组分反应混合物（和尤其是聚氨酯）的方法，其中将反应组分预混合，然后在具有锥形螺杆的摩擦混合器中与干燥填料混合 可在锥形混合室中旋转。 摩擦混合器优选以低转速的分数负载下操作。
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7.发明申请Use of Specially Coated Powdered Coating Materials and Coating Methods Using Such Coating Materials 审中-公开使用特殊涂层粉末涂料和使用这种涂料的涂布方法公开(公告)号：US20140342094A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14234833
申请日：2012-07-25
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of a particle-containing powdered coating material, wherein the surface of the particles is at least partially covered with a coating additive, in cold gas spraying, flame spraying, high-speed flame spraying, thermal plasma spraying and non-thermal plasma spraying. Furthermore, the present invention relates to coating methods, in particular the above-named methods, using the powdered coating material according to the invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用含颗粒的粉末涂料，其中颗粒的表面至少部分地被涂覆添加剂覆盖，在冷气喷涂，火焰喷涂，高速火焰喷涂，热等离子体喷涂和 非热等离子喷涂。 此外，本发明涉及使用根据本发明的粉末涂料的涂布方法，特别是上述方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08148344B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12412206
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Akin Akinc , Tomoko Nakayama , David Konys , Markus Stoffel , Christian Wolfrum
发明人： Akin Akinc , Tomoko Nakayama , David Konys , Markus Stoffel , Christian Wolfrum
CPC分类号： A61K47/69 , A61K47/554
摘要： This invention relates to new formulated lipid particles (FLiPs) comprising at least one of a single or double stranded oligonucleotide, where the oligonucleotide has been conjugated to a lipophile and at least one of an emulsion or liposome to which the conjugated oligonucleotide has been aggregated, admixed or associated. These particles have surprisingly been shown to effectively deliver oligonucleotides to heart, lung and muscle where they effect gene silencing.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含单链或双链寡核苷酸中的至少一种的新配制的脂质颗粒（FLiP），其中所述寡核苷酸已经与亲脂体共轭，并且已经聚合了缀合的寡核苷酸的乳剂或脂质体中的至少一种， 混合或相关。 这些颗粒令人惊讶地被证明可以有效地将寡核苷酸递送到心脏，肺和肌肉，在那里它们影响基因沉默。
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9.发明申请Color Effect Pigment With a Layer Made of Discrete Metal Particles, Method for the Production Thereof and Its Use 有权由分散金属颗粒制成的层的颜色效果颜料，其制造方法及其用途公开(公告)号：US20080318012A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12090683
申请日：2006-10-18
申请人： Ralph Domnick , Georg Bauer , Christian Wolfrum , Hans-Jorg Kremitzl , Thomas Klaumunzer , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Ralph Domnick , Georg Bauer , Christian Wolfrum , Hans-Jorg Kremitzl , Thomas Klaumunzer , Thomas Schuster
CPC分类号： C09C1/0015 , C01P2004/54 , C08K3/08 , C09C1/0078 , C09C2200/1008 , C09C2200/1025 , C09D5/36 , C09D17/00 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The invention relates to a platelike color effect pigment having the following structure: a) a metallic reflective core; b) a spacer layer made of a dielectric material, and; c) an, all in all, semitransparent absorber layer comprising, in essence, discrete metal particles that have an average diameter of 1 to 100 nm and optionally at least one other protective layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有以下结构的板状彩色效果颜料：a）金属反射芯; b）由介电材料制成的间隔层， c）一个全部的半透明吸收层，其本质上包括平均直径为1至100nm的离散金属颗粒和任选的至少一个其它保护层。
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10.发明申请Coating Method Using Special Powdered Coating Materials and Use of Such Coating Materials 有权使用特殊粉末涂料的涂布方法和使用这种涂料公开(公告)号：US20140241937A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14234872
申请日：2012-07-25
CPC分类号： C23C4/08 , C23C4/04 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/067 , C23C4/10 , C23C4/12 , C23C4/123 , C23C4/129 , C23C4/134 , C23C24/04
摘要： The invention relates to the use of a particle-containing powdered coating material in a coating method selected from the group consisting of cold gas spraying, flame spraying, high-speed flame spraying, thermal plasma spraying and non-thermal plasma spraying, wherein the particles have a relative deformability factor Vm of at most 0.1 and the relative deformability factor is defined according to Formula (I): V m = d D 50 , ( I ) wherein d is the average smallest thickness of the particles, measured vertical to and in the middle half of the longitudinal axis of the particles, and D50 is the average diameter of the volume-averaged particle-size distribution. The invention furthermore relates to a method for coating.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有粉粒状涂料的涂料方法，该涂料方法选自冷气喷涂，火焰喷涂，高速火焰喷涂，热等离子喷涂和非热等离子体喷涂，其中颗粒 具有至多0.1的相对可变形因子Vm，并且根据式（I）定义相对可变形因子：V m = d D 50，（I）其中d是颗粒的平均最小厚度，垂直于和在 颗粒的纵轴的中间一半，D50是体积平均粒度分布的平均直径。 本发明还涉及一种涂覆方法。
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