摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation, by spatial distribution of light intensity, of a surface in relief promoting order and spatial coherence serving as a guide for the organization, on nano- and micrometre scales, of an overlayer on the surface in particular of block copolymers.
摘要:
A composition of an active film of an organic photovoltaic cell, including: an electron-donor material having a conjugated polymer; and an electron-acceptor material having a polymer, wherein the active film comprises a copolymer with a linear structure including: two to five blocks, at least two blocks of which have different chemical natures; two consecutive blocks having different chemical natures; each block having a molar mass of between 500 g/mol and 50,000 g/mol. Also, an organic-cell-based photovoltaic module incorporating such a composition and the use of this composition for the same purposes.
摘要:
A composition including a graft copolymer, having: a linear trunk including at least one non-aromatic vinyl polymer or an unsaturated polyolefin; and at least two grafts attached to said trunk via a chemical bond, each graft having a conjugated polymer, characterized in that said composition further includes: fullerenes and a conjugated polymer; or carbon and/or graphene nanotubes. Also, a photovoltaic module incorporating such a composition, and to the use of said composition for the same purposes. Finally, methods for synthesizing the molecules forming all or part of the composition.
摘要:
A composition including a graft copolymer, having: a linear trunk including at least one non-aromatic vinyl polymer or an unsaturated polyolefin; and at least two grafts attached to said trunk via a chemical bond, each graft having a conjugated polymer, characterized in that said composition further includes: fullerenes and a conjugated polymer; or carbon and/or graphene nanotubes. Also, a photovoltaic module incorporating such a composition, and to the use of said composition for the same purposes. Finally, methods for synthesizing the molecules forming all or part of the composition.
摘要:
Substrate (7; 7′; 10) and devices including such a substrate, the substrate having a first surface and a second surface extending substantially in parallel to the first surface, the substrate being of a material of a first conductivity and provided with a plurality of electrically conducting channels (21) which are extending exclusively in a direction perpendicular to the first and second surfaces, said channels having a second conductivity substantially larger than the first conductivity, the substrate being provided with at least one electrode (42) on either one of the first and second surfaces, contacting at least one of said channels, the at least one electrode (42) having a predetermined minimum dimension (D) in a contact area (A) with the substrate, and mutual distances between adjacent ones of the plurality of channels (21) being smaller than said minimum dimension of said at least one electrode (42).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a stable polymer composition comprising a first polymer and a second polymer, which second polymer is not compatible with the first polymer, and an amount of a copolymer comprising at least one block of a polyalkadiene and at least one block of random poly(aromatic vinyl-acrylonitrile), and in which the ratio of the block copolymer to the total polymer composition is between 1:500 and 1:50. Besides, the invention relates to the use of the above block copolymer as compatibilizer and/or as modifier for the mechanical properties of polymer compositions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a block copolymer comprising at least one polyalkadiene block which may or may not be hydrogenated and at least one random (aromatic vinyl compound-co-maleic anhydride) block. Besides, the invention relates to a stable polymer composition comprising a continuous phase formed by a first polymer and a phase dispersed therein of a second polymer, which second polymer is not compatible with the first polymer, and an amount of the block copolymer according to the invention, the ratio of the block copolymer to the second polymer ranging between 1:50 and 1:5. Finally, the invention relates to the use of the block copolymers according to the invention as compatibilizer and/or as modifier for the mechanical properties of polymer compositions.