Method and System for Testing or Measuring Electrical Elements, Using Two Offset Pulses
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Testing or Measuring Electrical Elements, Using Two Offset Pulses 审中-公开
    使用两个偏移脉冲测试或测量电气元件的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080006427A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11833392

    申请日:2007-08-03

    IPC分类号: H02G7/00

    摘要: A method for testing electric elements includes applying a first beam of particles to a first location of an electric element, to liberate electrons from the first location, and applying a second beam of particles to a second location of an electric element, with a temporal shift (Δt) different from zero in relation to the application of the first beam of particles, to liberate electrons from the second location. The temporal shift is on the order of magnitude of a propagation time of electrons between the first and the second location. Electrons liberated under the effect of the first and second beams of particles are collected, and at least one quantity of electric charges corresponding to the collected electrons liberated under the effect of the second beam of particles is measured and quantitatively or qualitatively deducing therefrom an electric feature of the electric element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测试电气元件的方法包括将第一粒子束施加到电气元件的第一位置,以从第一位置释放电子,以及将第二粒子束施加到电子元件的第二位置,具有时间偏移 (Deltat)相对于第一个粒子束的应用不同于零,以从第二位置释放电子。 时间偏移在第一和第二位置之间的电子的传播时间的数量级。 收集在第一和第二粒子束的作用下释放的电子,并且测量与在第二粒子束的作用下释放的所收集的电子相对应的至少一个电荷量,并且定量或定性地从其中推导出电特征 的电气元件。

    Hybrid integrated electro-optical modulator of the pockels effect type
    2.
    发明授权
    Hybrid integrated electro-optical modulator of the pockels effect type 失效
    混合集成电光调制器的pockels效果类型

    公开(公告)号:US06185033B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09281580

    申请日:1999-03-30

    IPC分类号: G02F103

    CPC分类号: G02F1/0118 G02F1/011

    摘要: A Pockels-effect electro-optical modulator including a light guide having a core made of an inorganic amorphous material, and on which a structure is superposed that is made up of two electrode-forming layers between which an electro-optical polymer is interposed, said modulator being characterized in that said structure is superposed directly on the material of the core of the light guide. The transitions between the active and passive zones are advantageously adapted to minimize losses.

    摘要翻译: 一种普克尔效应电光调制器,其包括具有由无机非晶材料制成的芯的导光体,并且其上叠置有由插入有电光聚合物的两个电极形成层构成的结构, 调制器的特征在于,所述结构直接叠加在光导的芯的材料上。 有源和无源区之间的转换有利地适用于最小化损失。

    Interferometric device for detection
    3.
    发明授权
    Interferometric device for detection 失效
    用于检测的干涉仪

    公开(公告)号:US5867267A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US875040

    申请日:1997-07-17

    IPC分类号: G01J9/00 G01N21/45 G01B9/02

    CPC分类号: G01N21/45

    摘要: The device comprises a parallel input microguide (2) and output microguide (5) between which a flat guide is arranged forming a transition zone (10). Coupling between the flat guide and the microguides is achieved by an optical tunnel effect. The transition zone comprises at least two zones, a reference zone (10a) and an interaction zone (10b). The interaction zone (10b) is formed by depositing a superstrate whose optical coefficient, or thickness, is sensitive to the medium to be studied. The light beam transmitted by the input microguide to the flat guide is divided into a reference beam passing through the reference zone (10a) and a measurement beam passing through the interaction zone (10b). The measurement and reference beams interfere in the output microguide (5). Depending on the geometrical shape of the reference and interaction zones, the device constitutes a double wave or a multiple wave interferometer. Such a device is used to achieve sensors for applications in physics, chemistry and biology.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FR96 / 00145 Sec。 371日期1997年7月17日 102(e)日期1997年7月17日PCT 1996年1月29日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 25656 日期1996年8月22日该装置包括平行输入微导管(2)和输出微导板(5),平板导向器布置在其间,形成过渡区域(10)。 通过光学隧道效应实现扁平引导件和微引导件之间的耦合。 过渡区域包括至少两个区域,参考区域(10a)和相互作用区域(10b)。 相互作用区(10b)通过沉积其光学系数或厚度对待研究的介质敏感的覆层而形成。 由输入微导体传输到平面导板的光束被分成通过参考区域(10a)的参考光束和通过相互作用区域(10b)的测量光束。 测量和参考光束干扰输出微导板(5)。 根据参考和相互作用区域的几何形状,该装置构成双波或多波干涉仪。 这种装置用于实现物理,化学和生物学应用的传感器。

    Optical device for detecting the characteristics of moving particles
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical device for detecting the characteristics of moving particles 失效
    用于检测移动颗粒特性的光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US5978073A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US91180

    申请日:1998-06-10

    摘要: The device uses the principle of the Doppler effect laser velocimeter. It comprises emitter and receiver optic guides formed by integrated optics techniques on a single substrate, preferably made of glass. The emitter guides, connected to a light source, produce two mutually coherent beams inclined with respect to one another in such a way as to constitute interference fringes in a measuring volume situated outside the substrate. The receiver guides transmit the light diffused by the passage of particles in movement through the measuring volume to a detection and processing circuit. The substrate is mounted in a support fixed in an orifice of a wall along which a fluid flows transporting the particles to be examined. The substrate comprises a face which comes into contact with the fluid. This device enables the velocity, size and/or number of particles in movement in a fluid moving along a wall to be determined.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FR96 / 00048 Sec。 371日期:1998年6月10日 102(e)1998年6月10日PCT PCT 1996年1月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 25607 日期1997年7月17日该设备使用多普勒效应激光测速仪的原理。 它包括通过集成光学技术在单个衬底上形成的发射器和接收器光学引导件,优选由玻璃制成。 连接到光源的发射极引导件产生相对于彼此倾斜的两个相互相干的光束,以便在位于衬底外部的测量体积中构成干涉条纹。 接收器引导件将通过测量体积的颗粒通过的光传播到检测和处理电路。 衬底被安装在固定在壁的孔中的支撑件中,流体流过的壁传送要检查的颗粒。 基板包括与流体接触的面。 该装置使得能够沿着要确定的壁移动的流体中的运动中的颗粒的速度,尺寸和/或数量。

    Interferometric measuring device forming a spacial interference pattern
    7.
    发明授权
    Interferometric measuring device forming a spacial interference pattern 失效
    形成空间干涉图案的干涉测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US5710629A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US432118

    申请日:1995-05-05

    IPC分类号: G01B9/02 G02B6/12 G02B6/122

    摘要: Two input beams (10, 20) of the interferometric measuring device, achieved according to the integrated optics technology, are broadened so as to form two spread flat beams creating an interference pattern (30). Two detectors (14, 15) supply two measuring signals, preferably in phase quadrature, representative of two points of the interference plane.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 01194 Sec。 371日期:1995年5月5日 102(e)日期1995年5月5日PCT提交1993年12月6日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 14028 PCT 日期1994年6月23日根据集成光学技术实现的干涉测量装置的两个输入光束(10,20)被加宽,以形成形成两个扩展的平坦光束,产生干涉图案(30)。 两个检测器(14,15)提供表示干涉平面两点的两个测量信号,最好是相位正交。

    Interferential Spectroscopy Detector and Camera
    8.
    发明申请
    Interferential Spectroscopy Detector and Camera 有权
    干涉光谱检测器和相机

    公开(公告)号:US20080130008A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11792977

    申请日:2005-12-15

    IPC分类号: G01J3/45

    CPC分类号: G01J3/45 G01J3/0205

    摘要: An interferential spectroscopy detector including a waveguide having an input side and a mirror on an opposite side, and means for detecting electromagnetic rays delivering an electric signal as a function of local intensity of an electromagnetic wave, detection being produced between an input side and the mirror.

    摘要翻译: 一种干涉光谱检测器,包括具有相对侧的输入侧和反射镜的波导,以及用于检测作为电磁波的局部强度的函数的电信号的电磁射线的装置,在输入侧和反射镜之间产生检测 。

    Integrated-optics coupling component, designed to adapt a light source to a guided optics element and power laser comprising same
    9.
    发明授权
    Integrated-optics coupling component, designed to adapt a light source to a guided optics element and power laser comprising same 有权
    集成光学耦合部件,被设计成将光源适配于被引导的光学元件和包括其的功率激光器

    公开(公告)号:US06996139B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-07

    申请号:US10466280

    申请日:2002-02-18

    IPC分类号: H01S3/098 G02B6/42

    摘要: The integrated-optics coupling component is designed to cooperate with a transverse multimode power laser diode (2) with semi-conductor to form a transverse multimode power laser. It comprises an input zone (4) connected to at least one output waveguide (6) by at least two adiabatic tapering zones (5). At least two filtering windows (7) form the inputs of the adiabatic tapering zones (5) at the end of a diffraction zone defined by the input zone. Reflecting elements, for example a Bragg grating (12), can be arranged on the output waveguide. An emitting face (3) being antiglare-treated, an extended laser cavity oscillating on a single predetermined mode is thus defined between a reflecting rear face (11) of the laser diode and the reflecting elements (12).

    摘要翻译: 集成光耦合部件被设计成与具有半导体的横向多模功率激光二极管(2)配合以形成横向多模功率激光器。 它包括通过至少两个绝热锥形区(5)连接到至少一个输出波导(6)的输入区(4)。 至少两个过滤窗口(7)在由输入区域限定的衍射区域的末端形成绝热锥形区域(5)的输入。 可以在输出波导上布置反射元件,例如布拉格光栅(12)。 通过防眩光处理的发光面(3),在激光二极管的反射背面(11)和反射元件(12)之间限定了以单一预定模式振荡的扩展激光腔。

    Integrated optics component with polarization effect
    10.
    发明授权
    Integrated optics component with polarization effect 失效
    具有极化效应的集成光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US06233375B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09046918

    申请日:1998-03-24

    IPC分类号: G02B612

    摘要: The component comprises structures, achieved in integrated optics, exerting predetermined stresses on a light wave guiding waveguide so as to maintain or modify in predetermined manner the polarization state of an incident light wave. These structures are formed by at least one segmented plane waveguide arranged laterally with respect to the light wave guiding waveguide and formed by parallel lateral waveguides perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the light wave guiding waveguide. These structures are achieved at the same time as the light wave guiding waveguide, the segmented plane waveguides having refractive indexes lower than or equal to those of the light wave guiding waveguide. Such structures can be arranged symmetrically or asymmetrically, alternately on each side of the light wave guiding waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 该组件包括在集成光学器件中实现的结构,在光波导波导上施加预定应力,以便以预定方式维持或修改入射光波的偏振状态。 这些结构由相对于光波导波导横向设置的至少一个分段平面波导形成,并由垂直于光波导波导的纵向轴线的平行横向波导形成。 这些结构在光波导波导的同时实现,所述分段平面波导具有低于或等于光波导波导的折射率。 这种结构可以对称地或不对称地布置在光波导波导的每一侧上。